全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题20220808.doc

History has shown that project managers can be trained in a combination of ways. Which method is usually preferred by most companies?

A . Experiential learning, on-the-job

B . Formal education and special course (degreed programs)

C . Professional activities, seminars

D . Individual readings

E . None of the above


正确答案:A


Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:正确


Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?

A. The two-way radio is like a telephone for Australian farmers.

B. Families on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.

C. The two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.

D. All the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.


正确答案:D

此题为三正一误的细节题。不符合事实的是D


Today many children know the history of their holidays.()


参考答案:错误


Our English teacher always emphasizes the importance of learning new words in context rather than learning each of them( ).

A、individually

B、exclusively

C、approximately

D、supposedly


参考答案:A


绝密 考试结束前全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码:00597请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。注意事项:1 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。I重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1 Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)2 Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)3 No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)4 The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)5Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)6 Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)7 The Great Wall is the worlds longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)8 By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)9 Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)10 Oprah Winfreys own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11 A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.12 Judging by Megs party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.13 He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.14 My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.15 After correcting all the 、mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)16 Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.A Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.B Ca、rs are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.C Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.D Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals names for their organizations and

The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.


正确答案:这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。


Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?()

A.龙/dragon

B.猫头鹰/owl

C.狐狸/fox

D.猪/pig


正确答案:A
解析:本句参考译文:英、汉语言中有很多对应的词语其概念意义和内涵意义均不相同。下列哪一项能说明这一点?【知识点来源:Unit 3】 本题考查英、汉语词汇的意义。中国人心目中的龙和西方国家所说的龙不是同一种动物,无论是外表形象还是内涵意义都不相同。详见Unit 3视频讲解。


For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.

Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.

Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!

There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.

1). From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.

A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist

B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer

C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer

D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet

2). According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.

A. Englishmen

B. English speaking people

C. Shakespeare's works

D. ancient people

3). To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.

A. write and read more

B. be glad to be a foreigner

C. learn from an English man

D. read Shakespeare's plays

4). The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.

A. only Englishmen can understand his plays

B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed

C. the works are too difficult for a beginner

D. the works are for native speakers

5). In this passage the author wants to _______.

A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is

B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day

C. tell that some English words are out of use now

D. show the richness of English language


正确答案:BCDCA


It is____ to find that the young children in your class are familiar with so many English words.

A、remarkable

B、complain

C、magazine

D、pile


正确答案:A


Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.

B.Women stand out at remembering people's names.

C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the giventime.

D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.


正确答案:B
B  [解析]根据第二段“Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images,while women tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brain,s files”可推出答案为B。

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