A
In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than be-fore． Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents． Also，some students don't know how to save time .They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a Iot of time． Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late． Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike．lt can be a long way from home to school．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health． For children，we should make best use of our time． When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health．
( )21． What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A． Watching TV．
B． Playing computer games．
C． Doing their homework．
D． Doing housework．
正确答案：C
21．C【解析】由第一段第二句可知由于做作业，大多数学生睡眠少于9小时。
A middle-aged man might want to see himself as a strong, attractive athlete, which means ().
A、All middle-aged men are in good physical health.
B、Men also hope to have a beautiful and strong appearance.
C、Men usually want to look as attractive as possible.
D、Older men should all get exercise in the gym.
English is used by more people than ________language except Chinese.
A、any
B、any Other
C、other
D、all other
When you are(71)a home or small office network, it is recommended that you use the Network Setup Wizard in Windows XP Home Edition to enable Internet Connection Sharing. The Network Setup Wizard automatically provides all of the network settings you need to(72)one Internet connection with all the computers in your network.
After ICS is enabled, and you make sure that all of your computers can(73)with each other and they have Internet(74), you can use programs such as Internet Explorer and Outlook Express as if they were(75)connected to the Internet service provider(ISP). When a request to the Internet is made, the ICS host computer connects to the ISP and creates the connection so that other computers can reach a specified Web address or download E-mail.
A．creating
B．reach
C．going for
D．setting up
正确答案：D
解析：本题意思为“建立网络”。建立计算机网络通常使用setup。答案为D。
With the widespread use of the personal computer, many authorities in the field of(56)have pointed out the need for computer literacy.Unfortunately, there is no(57)agreement as to what the term "computer literacy" means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how to make the computer "compute"; that is knowing how to program computers in one or more programming languages.Others feel that knowing how to program is merely a small segment of computer literacy. These people(58)the major emphasis in schools should be on teaching how to effectively use the many software packages that are available.Still others suggest that computer literacy education is not required. They suggest that computers are being so rapidly integrated into our society that using a computer will be as(59)as using a telephone or a video tape recorder, and that special education will not be necessary. (60)of one's definition of computer literacy, it is recognized by most that learning to use a computer is indeed an important skill in modern society.
A．culture
B．science
C．education
D．industry
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book2、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on3、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in4、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The5、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to6、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables7、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested8、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given9、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny10、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them. especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 1 The mother 2 that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Bens 3 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 4 “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered, “He 5 said anything. What could be possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only 6 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 Ben had learned all from doing one of his book _.Ben later went on to the 9 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.1Aclever Bhard Cslow Dquic、k2Aseemed Bdecided Cwondered Dtold3Aclass Broom Coffice Dlab4Athink Bleave Cask Danswer5Aalways Bever Cquickly Dnever6Afound Bplayed Cknew Dheard7Awhether Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy8Aafraid Bsurprised Cworried Dunhappy9Apictures Bexercises Cshops Dreports10Atop Bend Cback Dfront. 语法填空12、I love my family very、 much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the cof
读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A Learning How to Learn$22
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What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them
What to do if you are tired of a subject
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Read this book and learn:
How to look up words in a dictionary
What the different marks in a dictionary mean
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Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before May 10, 2009.
第 1 题 （ ）“__________” can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.
A．Study Skills for Life
B．Learning How to Learn
C．Basic Study Guidebook
D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
From the passage we can conclude that______.
A. different people have different ideas about the same thing
B. Westerners culture is similar to our Chinese culture
C. in general, Westerners and the Chinese don't like pigs
D. all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners
正确答案：A
35．答案为A 根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。
共用题干
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who_____(51),new research
published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked_______(52)the effect of physical
activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged________(53)45 and 79._________(79.)
The seven-year study found that men_________(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had
a 34 per cent lower_________(55)of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.
__________(56)the period studied,3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease.The
researchers suggest that half an hour's walking_________(57)cycling a day increased survival among these
men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two countries in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount
of________(58)activity they were usually doing.They then scored these responses and compared the results
with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry（登记簿）over a
seven-year_________(59).Lead author,Professor Alicja Wolk,said,"These results clearly show for the first
time the effect that very simple and basic daily_______(60)such as walking or cycling has in reducing
cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly________(61)."
Dr Lesley Walker,director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK,said,"This study gives us a
clear indication that men who exercise are less_________(62)to die from cancer,and that they are more
likely to________(63)the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise
plays in preventing________(64)in men,but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of
all cancers—and_______(65)exercise forms a key part of this."
_________(60)
A:exercise
B:life
C:work
D:style
答案：A
解析：
文章第一句是把运动的男士和不运动的男士做对比，故选B。 "those who don't”即 "those people who don't exercise”。
词组look on意思为“旁观”;look at意思为“看，瞧”，符合句意；B、D两项不与look搭 配，故选C。
单词between表示在两者之间，这里指在45岁和79岁两个年龄阶段之间的调查对象， 故选B。
此空需要填入一个能够引导后面定语从句的引导词。A项的which不能用于指人的定 语从句；B项的whom则只能在定语从句中作宾语;D项的what不能引导定语从句，故选C。
此处是指“死于癌症的风险”,risk符合题意。rush意思为“匆忙”,turn意思为“变化”, fall意思为“跌落”。
上文提及此项研究历时7年，因此下文中实验对象的情况是在这一期间发生的，故 选A。
上文提及散步和骑自行车均能降低死于癌症的可能，因此这里应该指的是散步或骑车 运动能增加抵抗癌症胜利的可能，故选C。
本文探讨的是体育锻炼对癌症的影响，故应选B。
单词rank意思为“阶层，头衔”;list意思为“名单”;age意思为“年龄”;period意思为 “期间，时期”。这里指的是上文说到的7年研究期间，故选D。
由下文“such as walking or cycling”可知，此空应填入和锻炼有关的词，故选A。
由文章题目可知，本文探讨的是运动对男士患癌症的影响，故选B。
由下文“and that they are more likely to”中likely一词的提示可知，此空选C。
由文章内容可知，多锻炼能降低死于癌症的可能，增加挺过癌症煎熬的可能，故应选D。 单词survive在这里的意思为“幸免于，挺过去”
单词trouble意思为“麻烦”;mistake意思为“错误”;accident意思为“事故，意外”，根据 文章大意可知，应选B。
单词random意思为“随机的”;rare意思为“稀有的，稀少的”;rough意思为“艰苦的，粗 糙的”，根据文章大意可知，应选regular（有规律的，定期的）。
共用题干
第二篇
Going Her Own Way
When she was twelve,Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life.She decided
that she wanted to continue her education.Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay at home after
primary school,though some attended private Catholic"finishing"schools.There they learned a little about
music,art,needlework,and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested
Maria-or her mother. By this time,she had begun to take her studies more seriously.She read constantly
and brought her books everywhere.One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study
in the dark.
Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way.That meant attending the public high
school,something that very few girls did.In Italy at the time,there were two types of high schools:the
"classical"schools and the"technical"schools. In the classical schools,the students followed a very tradi-
tional program of studies,with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature,and Italian literature and
history. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.
Maria,however,wanted to attend a technical school.The technical schools were more modern than the
classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages,mathematics,science,and accounting. Most
people一including Maria's father一believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects.
Furthermore,they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.
Maria did not care if it was proper or not.Math and science were the subjects that interested her most.
But before she could sign up for the technical school,she had to win her father's approval. She finally did,
with her mother's help,though for many years after,there was tension in the family. Maria's father continued to
oppose her plans,while her mother helped her.
In 1883,at age thirteen,Maria entered the"Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti"in Rome.
Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine.Though the courses included modern subjects,the
teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating
them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way.
Teachers were very demanding;discipline in the classroom was strict;punishment was severe for those who
failed to achieve or were disobedient.
We can infer from this passage that__________.
A:girls usually attended private primary schools
B:only girls attended classical schools
C:girls did not like going to school
D:Maria was a girl who had very strong will
答案：D
解析：
由文章第三段第一句话“Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school.”可知答案为C。
由文章第一段第三句话“Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay at home afterprimary school...”可知答案为B
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Most people including Maria' s father believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects.”说明玛利亚的父亲对女人所持的是传统观念。
由文章最后一段最后一句话可知，在那时的意大利高中学校中，教师是非常严格的。
文章内容表明，玛利亚意志非常坚定，她冲破传统的束缚，进了她向往的技校。
共用题干
第一篇
Computer Literacy
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能力）。It is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more"user-friendly".Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase"learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like"learning to drive a car",that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact,"learning to use a computer" is much more like"learning to play a game",but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program.
In the second paragraph"violin-making"is mentioned to show that_______.
A:programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B:our society needs experts in different fields
C:violin-making requires as much skill as computer programming
D:people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming
答案：D
解析：
题干意思为：要成为未来的称职公民，人们应该怎么做。根据文章第2段，未来的称职公民要学习一些电脑的基本技能，但不必像专业编程人员那样。因此答案C为正确选项。
题干意思为：第二段提到的“小提琴制造”是为了说明什么。举这个例子是为了说明第2段的第一句话，即学习使用电脑和学习如何编程是两件截然不同的事情。因此答案D“人们可以使用电脑并不意味着必须了解电脑编程”为正确答案。
题干意思为：学习如何使用电脑正在变得越来越容易，原因是什么。文章第3段指出Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult , and it gets easier all the time as programs become more " user-friendly"，即学习使用电脑不难，并正在变得更加容易，原因是电脑程序正变得“让用户容易使用”，因此可知B为正确选项。
题干意思为：根据作者所述，第三段中“学习使用电脑”是什么意思。这一题的答案在文章的最后一句。即没有教一个人如何使用电脑这回事，一个人只能教别人如何使用这个或那个软件。答案C为学习特定的软件，符合题意。
题干意思为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章在第一段引出了computer literacy的概念，即“电脑素养”。全篇都是在围绕这个词进行解释。
