问题:According to F. de Saussure,()refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、language
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问题:Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called().A、neuronsB、nerve systemC、nervesD、cerebral cortex
问题:A r() is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite meaning.
问题:The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ().A、arbitraryB、non-arbitraryC、logicalD、non-productive
问题:The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a () formula “S→NP VP”.A、hierarchicalB、linearC、tree diagramD、vertical
问题:In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of().
问题:What is the distinction between competence and performance?
问题:When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
问题:Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is()phonetics.A、auditoryB、acousticC、articulatoryD、none of the above three
问题:A sentence is a () concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.A、pragmaticB、grammaticalC、mentalD、conceptual
问题:What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning ()is considered.A、referenceB、speech actC、contextD、practical usage
问题:()produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.A、Broca’s aphasicB、The linguistic deprivationC、The damage on the angular gyrusD、Wernicke’s aphasic
问题:Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
问题:The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.
问题:()morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.A、FreeB、BoundC、RootD、Affix
问题:According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?