The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ().A、arbitraryB、non-arbitraryC、logicalD、non-productive

题目

The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ().

  • A、arbitrary
  • B、non-arbitrary
  • C、logical
  • D、non-productive
参考答案和解析
正确答案:A
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.


正确答案:
这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。

第2题:

Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.()


参考答案:正确

第3题:

Body language can sometimes lead to () since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.

A、effectiveness

B、misunderstanding

C、agreement

D、communication


参考答案:B

第4题:

Animals are friends of human beings, so the languages of all nations contain a lot of words about animals. Certain words for animals do carry similar denotative and connotative meanings in both languages. In English, for instance, “dove” is often related to “peace”, and in Chinese we have a similar term “和平鸽”. Another example is that “fox” and “狐狸” both imply the quality of “being sly”, as is obvious in the idioms of “as sly as a fox” and “像狐狸一样狡猾”.

However, there are many words with the same denotative meanings but different connotative meanings. For instance, “bat” is an evil animal in European folk legends. The English idioms like “as blind as a bat” and “as crazy as a bat” give explanation by themselves. But many Chinese people believe that “bat” is the symbol of good luck, health and happiness. This is mainly because in “蝙蝠” “蝠” is pronounced the same with “福” (good fortune) in “幸福” (happiness) and “洪福” (limitless blessing).

Still, there are many other words whose denotative and connotative meanings are both different in English and Chinese. For example, in the western world, “dragon” is a fire-spitting mythical animal, signifying violence, as in “He is a bit of dragon here.” By contrast, most Chinese people regard “龙” (Long) as a symbol of dignity and power, as in the idiom “望子成龙” (hold high hopes for one’s child).

1. Some English words about animals carry both denotative and connotative meanings.()

A.True

B.False

2. Many words from Chinese and English are the same in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings, such as “fox” and “狐狸”.()

A.True

B.False

3. The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.()

A.True

B.False

4. The Chinese word “龙” carries the same denotative meaning with the English word “dragon”.()

A.True

B.False

5.“He is a bit of dragon here.” The equivalent Chinese version of this sentence is: 他在这一带为非作歹。()

A.True

B.False


正确答案:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A

第5题:

Without petroleum human life ____quite different today.

A、is

B、will be

C、would have been

D、would be


正确答案:D

第6题:

Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often

have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal

A. misunderstanding

B. communication

C. agreement

D. effectiveness


参考答案A

第7题:

Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languages and cultures.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第8题:

Which of the following is true ?

A. In different countries, the manners are the same .

B. Different manners in different countries .

C. Good manners are not important .

D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands .


正确答案:B

第9题:

Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have differentinterpretations of the same signal.

A.misunderstanding

B.effectiveness

C.agreement

D.communication


正确答案:A
解析:本句参考译文:身体语言(或称“体态语”)有时可能会引起误解,因为来自不同文化的人们传送信息的行为方式有所不同或者会对相同的交际信号做出不同的理解。【知识点来源:Unit 2】 本题考查身体语言的概念。四个选项的译文分别是:effectiveness(有效性);communication(交际);agreement(同意) ;misunderstanding(误解)。

第10题:

A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.?

A.dialect
B.idiolect
C.pidgin
D.register

答案:C
解析:
本题考查社会语言学中洋泾浜语的定义。

C选项,pidgin,洋泾浜语是一种特殊的语言混合体,它是由几种不同的语言因为特定原因而混合在一起的一种特殊的语言变体,一般是由讲不同语言的人群为了实现有限、直接的交际目的而创造的,例如经商、贸易和传教等。综上,C选项正确。

A选项,dialect 方言可分地域方言和社会方言。故排除。

B选项,idiolect个人方言指单个说话人所用的语言变体,往往带有独特的发音、语法和词汇。故排除。

D选项,register与特定的情景类型相匹配的语言类型就是语域。通常来说,像律师、医生、集邮者这些有特定职业或爱好的人群会使用特定的语域。不合题意,故排除。

故C选项正确。

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