Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatioB、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC、Children are born with an innate ability

题目

Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

  • A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
  • B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
  • C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
  • D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which options belong to the design features of theories of second language acquisition?()

A.stated objectives

B.syllabus specifications

C.types of activities

D.roles of teachers, learners and materials


正确答案:ABCD

第2题:

In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.()


参考答案:正确

第3题:

根据下列材料请回答 1~20 题:

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind' s future 3and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is4for our ability to produce and use language. They 5thatour highly evolved brain provides us 6an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical10 times for language development.

Current11 of the innateness theory are mixed; however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child' s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

第 1 题

A. generated

B. evolved

C. born

D. originated


正确答案:B
evolved进展,进化;generated生殖,产生;born(bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源,不能用first修饰。句意为:当人类刚刚开始进化时,他们如同新生儿一样……。

第4题:

According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.

A.CAT
B.MRI
C.TG
D.LAD

答案:D
解析:
考查语言学知识。题目的意思是“根据乔姆斯基的观点,人类与生俱来具有习得和输出语言的内在能力。这种能力叫什么 ”乔姆斯基的一个著名理论:Chomsky proposed that human beings are born with an innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD。也就是人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫做语言习得机制,可以简称为LAD。因此该题正确答案为D。

第5题:

which of the following best describes first language acquisition? ()

A. Care-taker talk

B. Timely error correction.

C. Selected input

D. Minimal pair practice.


正确答案是:A

第6题:

Motivation is not an important factor in second language acquisition except.()


参考答案:正确

第7题:

Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research.()


参考答案:错误

第8题:

Which of the following is not part of the acquisition process:

A source selection

B invitation to bid

C contract award

D notice to proceed

E All of the above are parts of the acquisition process.


正确答案:D

第9题:

The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.()


参考答案:错误

第10题:

According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

答案:D
解析:
考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论,认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言,无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

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