2021河海大学听力答案(短文)最新版

From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA _

A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays.

正确答案：A

Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A.The Muses invented music.

B.Music can bring people some feelings.

C.Music was from a Greek village.

D.Everyone is interested in pop music.

正确答案：B

From the passage, we know that web directories are _________.

A． disorganized knowledge datawledge

B． more useful than search engines

C． arranged based on the topic

D． usually maintained automatically

正确答案：C
逻辑分析题。由文章第二段第二句“Web dictionaries can have a general or topic specific focus and are usually organized into several categories based on the topic specific focus．”(网页目录有普遍或特定的焦点范围，它是根据特定的话题类型组织起来的。)可知选项C(arranged based on the topic根据话题编排)与文意最为接近，因此C为正确答案。

What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

正确答案：D

According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.

A． People can know happiness at any age.

B． A happy person lives a successful life.

C． Enjoying what you have can make you happy.

D． Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.

正确答案：C
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have．”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确，其余各项文中均未提及。

河海大学听力答案(短文)最新版Unit 11. Which group of people enjoy American music?D All of the above2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. What can be learned from the passage?C The blues is usually played by black musicians4. What do you know from the passage?C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicUnit 21. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?A Two weeks2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?C Eight days3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?D Florida4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?C Europe5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?B For skiing1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17A Roman ruler2. When does the Jewish New Year begin?D At the end of summer3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends houses5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Years Day?B ItalyUnit 31.When was the World Trade Organization established?jannuary 1, 19952. What is the aim of establishing the WTO?To promote a free-market international trade system3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have?1344. Which of the following statements is NOT true?The wtos top level decision-making body meets at least once each year5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain country?The WTO authorizes the imposition of trade sanctions on the countryUnit 41. What does the speaker mainly talk about?B Post-Civil War developments in higher education in the USA2. How many major educational changes does the speaker discuss?B Three3. How many foreign students have studied in the United States since 19457C Over one million4. Which university took the lead in providing graduate study for the students?D Harvard and John Hopkins University5. What can you infer about the education for women in the United States before the Civil War?D It was not highly developed.1.According to the passage, what do the compulsory education laws require in Canada?B Students have to attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen.2. Which province in Canada maintains a dual school system?C Quebec3. What institutions offer four-year honors degree?A Traditional uni、versities4. What are all the traditional universities concerned about?B The relationship between their curricula , the economy and society5. What can you infer from the passage?D Education in Canada is unique because of its bilingual and bicultural heritageUnit 51. Whom does the speaker address?C. i、nternational students 国际学生2. What does the speaker mainly talk about? d. the advantages and disadvantages of living on and off campus3. Which place would a student most likely choose if be wants to have easy access to campus facilities?A .a residence hall 学生宿舍4. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of living on campus?B. having much privacy5.

The new music was built out of materials already in______. (exist)：blues，rock'n'roll，folk music.

正确答案：
existence[解析] in existence存在的，现存的，现有的。

We can learn from the second paragraph of the passage that there are some equations of market which can explain the demand and supply of the currency of a country.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Doesn't say

正确答案：B
解析：结合第二段第二、三句，意指在经济模型中有许多解释货币供需的等式联合求解，且货币供需的理由很详细以确保每个等式成立，但并不像题中所说的有些等式可以解释一国的货币供求(the demand and supply of the currency)。

—_________________— I’m fond of pop music.

A.Do you like music?

B.Rock and roll is fun.

C.What kind of music do you like?

D.How about if we enjoy classical music?

参考答案：C

you've probably read the books.You've probably seen the movies.But have you heard the music?The latest Harry Potter news is that bands have been forming to play what is called "wizard rock" or sometimes just "wrock."

The new kind of music began when Joe DeGeorge and his brother Paul decided that the characters from Harry Potter would make a great band.Ron on guitar，Hermione on bass，Hagrid on drums and Harry singing up front would make for an excellent group.In one day，the brothers wrote，practised and performed six songs about life at Hogwarts.After the first performance，Paul decided that "we're Harry and the Potters."

Wizard rock is pretty much what it sounds like：rock 'n' roll inspired by and set in the world of Harry Potter.The DeGeorges started a trend.Today，there are dozens of wizard-rock bands：the Whomping Willows，the Remus Lupins and the Moaning Myrtles to name a few.Rockers dress like Hogwarts students and play at conventions and festivals.

People who like Harry Potter think wizard rock music is totally awesome.The songs can be funny，but the music is not a joke.It's serious.Just ask the DeGeorge brothers.They've played more than 500 shows in 49 states.They dress in Hogwarts house colors，and their hit songs are inspired by characters from the books："Save Ginny Weasley" and "Voldemort Can't Stop the Rock!" The themes of their music are the same as the themes of Rowling's books：love and friendship，upset and struggle.

Wizard rock is just one more spin-off in the Harry Potter craze.Two years after J.K.Rowling published her last book in the series，Potter popularity continues to grow.There are Potter conventions and Potter clubs that try to get kids and grown-ups to help fight hunger，for example.And the fact that they may do it while humming "Wizard Chess" or "Platform. 9" makes those meetings fun.

1、Which of the following is a band’s name?

A、Hermione

B、The Whomping Willows

C、Harry Potter

D、Save Ginny Weasley

2、Which of the following is wizard rock’s characteristic?

A、A funny and joking

B、joking and serious

C、funny and serious

D、serious and dull

3、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A、The DeGeorge has been popular in the USA.

B、People think highly of wizard rock.

C、The wizard rock's themes are related to struggle.

D、Wizard rock is only popular among teenagers.

4、From the last paragraph，we can learn that().

A、Harry Potter has had great effect on American's music

B、Wizard rock has created another hit about Harry Potter

C、Harry Potter continues to be liked by its fans

D、J.K.Rowling will continue to write something about Harry Potter

参考答案：BCDC

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of printed music?

［A］ Reading of music notation has a great impact on musicians.

［B］ People may draw imspiration from it.

［C］ The music culture will be influenced by it in the end.

［D］ Songs tend to be standardized by it.

正确答案：D

本题考查事实细节。根据题干中的“印刷式乐谱”定位到第二段。该段第三句提到，印刷式乐谱形式单调（limit variety），因为它们往往将所有歌曲都标准化。因此［D］不是它的优点，而是局限性。

［A］在该段末句提到，该句指出读乐谱（包括印刷乐谱）的能力对音乐家有着深远的影响。该段第三句yet转折后指出，印刷式乐谱促使人们创作新的、不同的歌曲。由此可推知创作者从中获得了灵感。［B］是其优点。从该段末句可知，当读乐谱的能力得到普及时，会对整个音乐文化产生影响。因此［C］也是其优点。

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考题问答题One of America’s most important export is her modern music.　　　　　　　 (1) _______American popular music is playing all over the world. It is enjoyed　　　　　　(2) _______by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English,　　　　(3) _______nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons forits popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.　　The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one　　　　　 (4) _______source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describingday-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many peopleappreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country　　　　　　　 (5) _______music songs.　　A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted　　　　(6) _______mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. Itis usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with　　 (7) _______all Americans.　　Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuringfast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and countrymusic. It is first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there　　　 (8) _______have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music areyoung musicians.　　American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Somesongs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing　　　　　(9) _______in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal.　　　　　 (10) _______正确答案：1.export改为exports 根据one of结构可知export要用复数形式,export复数形式指“出口商品”。2.playing改为played play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系,故用被动语态。3.Because改为Though/Although Because表示原因,此句应为让步状语从句,以体现意义上的转折。4.suburban改为rural 乡村音乐来自乡村地区,故用rural。suburban为城市郊区。5.because改为because of because用来引导从句,而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。6.depicted改为depicts 布鲁斯现在的风格并没有改变,是一般状态,故用现在时。7.去掉not 加not不符合本文意旨,根据文意此处应为肯定,即“受全体美国人欢迎”。8.is改为was 通过in the 1950s可知所述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时态。9.sing改为sung 此处表被动,sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语。10.coincide改为differ 根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。解析：暂无解析

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考题问答题Guitar　　Today we tell about a very popular musical instrument. Listen and see if you can guess what it is.　　If you guess it was a guitar, you are correct. The Museum of Fine Arts in the eastern city of Boston, Massachusetts, recently began showing a collection of guitars. The exhibit is called Dangerous Curves: The Art of the Guitar. It shows how the instrument developed during the past four centuries.　　Probably no other musical instrument is as poplar around the world as guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The second of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.　　Music exports do not agree about where the guitar first was played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than a thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the seventeen hundreds it became similar to the instrument we know today.　　Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early eighteen hundreds. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.　　In modem times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.　　One guitar in the Boston Fine Arts display was played by Les Paul. It is a very old electric guitar. Mister Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar in the nineteen thirties. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Listen to a Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952.　　The guitar has always been important to blues music. The electric guitar Mister Paul helped develop made modem blues music possible: There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B-B King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B-B King named his guitar Lucille. Here B-B King plays Lucille on his famous recording of The Thrill Is Gone B-B King’s guitar, Lucille, is so important to American music that the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC has asked for it. They want to display the large, beautiful black guitar in one of the museums because it is a part of American culture.　　Another famous guitar in American music also has a name. It belongs to country music star Willie Nelson. His guitar is as famous in country music as Lucille is in blues music. Its name is Trigger. Trigger is really a very ugly guitar. It looks like an old, broken instrument someone threw away. Several famous people have written their names on it. A huge hole was tom in the front of it a long time ago. It looks severely damaged. But the huge hole, the names and other marks seem to add to its sound. Listen while Willie Nelson and Trigger play of, Angel Flying Too Close To the Ground.正确答案：【参考译文】吉他今天我们谈论的是非常流行的一种乐器。听听它的音质你能猜出来是什么乐器吗? 如果你猜是一把吉他,那你就猜对了。坐落在马萨诸塞州的波士顿东部的美术馆近期进行了一次吉他展览。这次展览被称为“危险的曲线:吉他的艺术”。它向人们展示了在过去的四百年来吉他的发展史。或许在整个世界上还没有别的乐器像吉他这样深受大家喜爱。音乐家几乎可以用吉他弹奏所有的音乐。没有吉他,乡村音乐和西洋音乐将大不一样。没有吉他,被称为弗拉门科的西班牙传统民谣将不复存在。没有吉他的悲泣声,美国的第二布鲁斯音乐也失去了原有的风格。没有吉他,也就没有摇滚音乐。音乐家至今对吉他最早演奏的地方还各持己见。绝大多数人认为是在远古时代。一些专家认为早在一千多年前一种非常类似于吉他的乐器曾在埃及弹奏。另外有一些专家认为现代吉他的远祖是在12世纪的某个时期从波斯传入了西班牙。吉他在西班牙继续发展。到了l8世纪它就接近了现今的吉他。很多知名的音乐家弹奏吉他。在19世纪早期,意大利著名的小提琴家尼珂洛·帕加尼尼就弹奏过吉他并为吉他谱曲。费朗茨·舒伯特曾经用吉他谱写过他的一些著名的乐章。现代西班牙吉他弹奏家安卓斯·斯高维亚使这种乐器格外地受人欢迎。在西班牙南部爱达露西雅地区发展起来了一种吉他音乐,它与西班牙的吉他紧密相连,被称为弗拉门科民歌。在波士顿的艺术博览馆有一把曾经被雷斯·保罗弹奏过的吉他。这是一把很古老的电子吉他。保罗先生在20世纪30年代就开始采用各种方法研制电吉他。吉普森公司在1952年开始生产它著名的雷斯·保罗牌吉他。这种吉他和传统的吉他有着相同的形状,同样也是六根弦,但声音却截然不同。让我们听一听雷斯·保罗的唱片,在1952年它名列美国最畅销排行榜的第五名。吉他对爵士乐一直都很重要。保罗先生的电子吉他使现代爵士音乐的发展成为了可能。同时也产生了很多伟大的爵士乐吉他演奏家。但是音乐家却认为所有的爵士乐的演奏家都是由一个人以及他著名的吉他来衡量的。这个人就是B—B金。所有爵士乐的歌迷都知道数年前 B—B金把他的吉他命名为露西蕾。B-B金用他的露西蕾演奏了他著名的唱片《颤栗消散》。 B—B金的露西蕾对美国音乐非常重要,以至于华盛顿的史密森学会想收藏它。他们想把这把体积大且美观的黑色吉他展列在一家博物馆里,因为这把吉他是美国文化的一部分。另一把在美国音乐史上占据一席之位的吉他也有名字。它属于乡村音乐歌星威利·纳尔逊。在乡村音乐中纳尔逊的吉他和爵士音乐中的露西蕾吉他享有一样的盛名。这把吉他的名字叫“扳机”。“扳机”实在是一把很丑的吉他。它看上去像一把被人扔掉的、破旧不堪的乐器。好几位名人都在上面签上了自己的名字。很早以前它的前部就被戳了一个大洞。损伤十分严重。而就是这个洞、那些签名以及其他的标记似乎为它增色不少。听纳尔逊和“扳机”演奏的《飞翔的天使离地面太近》。解析：暂无解析

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考题问答题Practice 15　　(1) The development of jazz can be seen as part of the development of American popular music, especially dance music. In the twentieth, jazz became the hottest new thing in dance music, much as ragtime had at turn of the century, and as would rhythm and blues in the forties, rock in the fifties, and disco in the seventies. (2) But two characteristics distinguish jazz from other dance music.正确答案：(1) 爵士乐的发展可以看做是美国流行音乐——尤其是舞蹈音乐——发展的一部分。(2) 但是爵士乐与其他舞蹈音乐相比有两个明显不同的特点。解析：暂无解析

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考题单选题From the passage we know that Akuapem people are ______A noisyB friendlyC impoliteD quiet正确答案：B解析：由第一段中的“The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的)”可知他们很友好，故正确答案为B。noisy吵闹的。impolite不礼貌的。quiet安静的。

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考题 27． What is teleshopping?A． Buying the things which you know from TV by phone． 'B． Buying the things which you know from TV by mail．C． Buying the things which you know from newspapers by phone．D． Buying the things which you know from newspapers by mail．正确答案：A27．A【解析】“teleshopping”就是看过电视后，打电话买所要的东西。

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考题单选题From the beginning of this passage we know that.A most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB the United States of America prohibited others from restC the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales正确答案：B解析：细节题。第一段第一句提到“…much of the United States of America put Prohibition to rest 73 years ago…”。put…to rest为固定搭配，意为“使…中止”。该句中Prohibition指“禁酒令”，由此可知该句指“73年前美国许多地方就中止了《禁酒令》…”。言外之意就是美国许多州在那时就被允许售酒了，因此选项D为正确答案。

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考题单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A This pipeline will cross four states.B This pipeline is l,172 miles long.C All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.正确答案：C解析：

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考题单选题Which of the following fails to tell what birds do according to the passage?A They help plants grow in miraculous ways.B They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animals.C They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic.D They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters.正确答案：D解析：

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考题单选题Which of the following statements is NOT made in the passage?A Human beings are rhythmical physiologically and emotionally.B Rhythm is what differentiates humans from other animals.C Human beings seem to be born with a love for rhythm.正确答案：B解析：根据Physiologically, we are rhythmical…Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for…排除A项；根据Our love for rhythm seems to be innate排除C项；B项内容文中没有提及，故B项正确。

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考题单选题Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?A Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.正确答案：C解析：文章主旨题。该篇文章主要讲述了“孩子”这一概念从不存在到在美国的普遍使用，文章中指出美国是个孩子的王国，以孩子为中心，结合第四段第二句提到的“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”可知它比其他国家更注重“孩子”的概念。因此选B。

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2021河海大学听力答案(短文)最新版

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