自学考试真题:0604通信英语

●In the following essay, each blank has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Communicating via Email is by far the most common Internet activity.You can (71) with anyone in the world who has an Internet address or Email (72) with a system connection to the Internet.All you need is (73) the Internet and an Email program.Two of the most widely used Email programs are Microsoft's (74) and Netscape's Navigator.A typical Email message has three basic (75) : header, message, and signature.

(71) A.connect

B.exchange

C.communicate

D.game

(72) A.account

B.No.

C.user

D.administrator

(73) A.attach with

B.grasp

C.possess

D.access to

(74) A.Yahoo

B.Explorer

C.Foxmail

D.Outlook Express

(75) A.packets

B.elements

C.frames

D.cells


正确答案:C,A,D,D,B
【解析】使用E-mail通信是一种最常用的网络行为,你可以与世界上任何人进行通信,只要他拥有IP地址或者E-mail帐号,并且它还必须与Internet连接。而你需要的是有权使用因特网和E-mail。两个最广泛使用E-mail的程序是微软的Outlook Express和Netscape的Navigator。一个E-mail消息有3个基本元素是信头、消息内容和签名。


Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

参考范文

A Helpless Father

The picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father’s negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father “roll into” their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.

Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children’s decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted.

Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.


Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

二、      参考范文

Nowadays, more and more people, especially in big cities, become interested in buying lottery tickets. According to chart 1, averagely 70 percent of those polled in the survey, held in three big cities, claimed to have dreamed of winning the big prize of five-million yuan. 85 percent of those polled in Guangzhou had had such a dream, compared with 65 percent and 60 percent, respectively, in Beijing and Shanghai.

The attraction of buying lottery tickets is obvious. The winner can get the biggest profit for the future with only a small investment. It realizes the beautiful dream of every participant-to be richer and to improve living standards. As is shown in Chart 2, should they win a big lottery, 81.3% of people would buy a new house, 61.9% would buy a car, and 61.7% would save the money for the education of themselves or their kids. And a great proportion of people say they would put the money in the bank or use it for investment or touring. Despite all the attractions brought by the lottery buying, it has also come under criticism. Some regard it as a kind of gambling, which is a potentially addictive behaviour.

In my opinion, buying lottery tickets is not so bad as some people think. Instead, it is good for society by creating new jobs and representing an important source of income for charity and sports causes. Of course, it is not a means of making money for individuals we should encourage, because the result is hardly predictable. Therefore, we should take a positive but cautious attitude towards lottery buying behavior.


Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

 大作文范文
  As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
  There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
  Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.

 


绝密启用前2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试通信英语 试卷(课程代码2368)本试卷共6页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。总分题号一二三四五核分人题分2030101030复查人得分得分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、或未选均无分。Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer(20 points)1In addition to the text to be transmitted in message switching, a_ comprises a header and a checksum. ( )Aunit Bblock Cmessage Ddatum2Many observers believe that the wideband subscriber loop systems would ideally use_. ( )Acoaxial cable Bwire Coptical fibre Dopen-wire3The_ of your use of the Internet is exchanging messages or obtaining information. ( )Amethod Bdirection Cservice Dgoal4The most commonly used network_ is electronic mail. ( )Aservice Bentertainment Cversion Dresource5Once the message is entirely received,the message processor examines its header,and accordingly decides on the next outgoing channel_ which to transmit it. ( )Aby Bat Cfor Don6At the receiving end of an asynchronous serial data link,the receiver continually_ the line looking for a start bit. ( )Amodulates Binvestigates Cobserves Dmonitors7The operator of a local telephone switchboard had an option to transmit an optical or_ signal for the searched person over a wired network. ( )Aacoustical Bexplosive Cpractical Dintegrated8The primary emphasis,however,has been the_ of services rather than a simple replacement of existing equipment ( ) Amaximum Benhancement Cencouragement Dpropagation9Each of these networks was specially designed for that specific service and is often not at all_ to transport another service ( ) Acapable Bpractical Capplicable Dconsiderable10A network capable of transporting all types of services will be able to adapt itself_ changing or new needs. ( ) Afor Bto C on Dwith11In the long term perspective cellular systems, using a(n) _ technology will become the universal method of telecommunication. ( )Acircuit Banalogue Cmessage Ddigital12.The technological progress in the miniaturization of electronic circuitry in the early 1950s resulted_ the explosion of many new types of paging systems using wireless transmission. ( )Afrom Bwith Cby Din13The transport system adopted in SDH is analogous_ a road transport system. ( )Awith Bto Cas Dlike14Although telecommunication is the rationale for most of the current interest in fibre optics, this was not the_ during the early days of the technology. ( )Akey Bcase Cissue Dview15

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)


正确答案:

As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
  There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
  Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other.


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done


正确答案:C

    6.答案为C  指到过去某叫为止的事情。


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does


正确答案:C

6.答案为C  我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C


A Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) service is responsible for transmitting XML documents between systems.The service has the following requirements:It must minimize the transmission size by attaching the XML document as is without using escape characters or base64 encoding.It must interoperate with systems that use SOAP but are not built on the .NET plafform.You need to configure the service to support these requirements. Which message encoding should you use?()

A. Binary message encoding

B. MTOM (Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism) message encoding

C. Text message encoding with message version set to none

D. Text message encoding with message version set to SOAP 1.2


参考答案:B


Which of the following exclamatory sentences is correct()?

A.What clever boy he is

B.What a clever boy he is

C.What clever boy is he


答案:B

解析:题干为:以下哪个感叹句是正确的?英语中感叹句通常由what和how引导。由what引导的感叹句:① What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! ② What+名词词组+主语+谓语! ③What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!boy是可数名词,前面必须加不定冠词a,答案选B。

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