2015年考研英语考级一真题及答案

Sergey Brin actually graduated from __________.

A． the University of Moscow

B． the University of California

C． the University of Maryland

D． Stanford University

正确答案：C
根据第二段第一句Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT．可知．答案选C。

Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade_long Study recently,suggesting that sending, children to pre-school at the age of 4 comes too late to_educational drawbacks at home.

A.ACCOUNT FOR

B.preference for

C .compensate for

D. allow for

参考答案：C

He didn't know German, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in Germany.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. this

正确答案：C
答案为C。他不懂德语，这使他很难在德国的大学学习。非限定性定语从句，指代前一句的内容，关系代词在句中做主语。

Geoffrey ()French before, but he () at university now.

A、study didn’t/studies

B、didn’t study/study

C、did not study/studies

D、didn’t studied/studies

答案：D

theological means related to theology the study of religion and religious ideas and belief.()

参考答案：正确

大学英语2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 . While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.”The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional kinship” of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply explain peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.A what B why C how D whenA defendedB concludedC withdrawn D advisedA for B with C by D onA separated B sought C compared D connectedA tests B objects C samples D examplesA insignificant B unexpected C unreliable D incredibleA visit B miss C know D seekA surpass B influence C favor D resembleA again B also C instead D thusA Meanwhile B Furthermore C Likewise D PerhapsA about B to C from D likeA limit B observe C confuse D driveA according to B rather than C regardless of D along withA chances B responses C benefits D missionsA faster B slower C later D earlierA forecast B remember C express D understandA unpredictable B contributory C controllable D disruptiveA tendency B decision C arrangement D endeavorA political B religious C ethnic D economicA see B show C prove D tellSection Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions：Read the fo、llowing four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 = 1 * GB3 King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican l、eft in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles? = 1 * GB3 The Spani

(写作)咨询信Directions:You wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.

参考答案：Dear Sir
I am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications (资格)do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self – supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships (奖学金)available (可得到的)for international students.(留学生) Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?(关于住宿) I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying,(有益于学习) but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. which is the exception?

A. the State University of New York.

B. Yale University.

C. Princeton University.

D. Harvard University.

参考答案：A

The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:().

A.uniform

B. average

C. unrelated

D.distinguishable

正确答案：B

Which of the following can' NOT be used as a pre-reading task?__________

A．Predicting what a passage is about.
B．Creating a word web related to a topic.
C．Listening to the recording of a passage.
D．Sharing what is already known about a topic.

答案：C

解析：

考查阅读教学。在读前这一环节教师需要向学生介绍主题．引起学生的兴趣．向学生讲授关键的词句，介绍背景知识，帮助学生消除文化障碍，以便更好地理解文章。A项是预测文章内容，B项对应呈现新单词，D项则是分享关于主题已知的知识。故选C。

Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_（1）_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__（2）_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_（3）__1,932 unique subjects which__（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1%may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_（17）_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_（20）_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.
7选？

A.visit
B.miss
C.seek
D.know

答案：D

解析：

上下文语义衔接+动词辨析本题空格处考查了动词，解题的关键是确定主语most people（很多人）与宾语their fourth cousins（他们隔三代的表亲）两者之间的关系。空所在的语境为：大多数人甚至不____他们隔三代的表亲，但却设法选择那些____我们亲戚的人作为朋友。根据上下文语义以及文章主旨的导向，不难判断D选项最符合文意，“很多人甚至不认识自己隔三代的表亲”，故答案选择D。

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考题单选题Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant _____.A paradoxesB paradisesC galaxiesD shuttles正确答案：B解析：句意：加州大学的宇航员发现了最远的星系之一。由从句中的astronomers一词，可以联想到galaxy（星系）和shuttle（航空器）两个词。但所填词应该是discover的宾语，而由one of the most distant也可以判断出后面所指的应该是“星系”。因此C为正确答案。paradox似是而非的论点；自相矛盾的话。paradise天堂，乐园。shuttle航空器。三个选项均与该句逻辑关系不符。

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考题 What qualification is NOT mentioned as a preference?A.Knowledge of stage set design B.Expertise in the history of theater C.Experience in making period costumes D.A university degree in a related field答案：B解析：第二段分别表明了选项A、C、D中的优先条件，短文中没有提及必须具有话剧史的专业知识。

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考题问答题Directions:　　You are planning to study abroad. Write a letter of inquiry to　　（1） give your brief personal information;　　（2） ask for the terms of admission into that university;　　（3） ask for the possibility of getting a scholarship.　　You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don't need to write the address.正确答案：Dear Sir/Madam, ①I am a senior student majoring in Criminal Law at a famous university, Beijing, China, expecting to graduate in the coming summer. ②Every year, I got the first-class scholarshipof our university for my excellent performance. ③I wish to go to the United States for further study in my major.④Therefore, I'm writing to consult the possibility of being enrolled in your university as a graduate student from September 2005. ⑤Please send meinformation in admission to your university. ⑥As I have no relative in the U.S., I would also like to know about the procedures for applying for a scholarship. ⑦Thank you very much. ⑧I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Your sincerely, Li Ming解析：①进行自我介绍②介绍自己的学习成就③表达自己的愿望④说明自己写信的原因⑤⑥介绍想要询问内容⑦⑧表示感谢和期待

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考题共用题干 Sleep Lets Brain File MemoriesTo sleep.Perchance to file?Findings published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science further support the theory that brain organizes and stows memories formed during the day while the rest of the body is catching zzz's.Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processes sensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning and memory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from the neocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associated memory decline to high glucose level.Previous research had shown that individuals with diabetes suffer from increased memory problems.In the new work,Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators studied 30 people whose average age was 69 to investigate whether sugar levels,which tend to increase with age,affect memory in healthy people as well.The scientists administered recall tests,brain scans and glucose tolerance tests,which measure how quickly sugar is absorbed from the blood by the body's issues.Subjects with the poorest memory recollection,the team discovered,also displayed the poorest glucose tolerance.In addition, their brain scans showed more hippocampus shrinkage than those of subjects better able to absorb blood sugar."Our study suggests that this impairment may contribute to the memory deficits that occur as people age,"Convit says."And it raises the intriguing possibility that improving glucose tolerance could reverse some age一associated problems in cognition?”Exercise and weights control can help keep glucose level in check,so there may be one more reason to go to the gym.In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage.A:There is no relation between memory and hippocampus shrinkage.B:The more hippocampus shrinks,the poorer one's memory.C:The more hippocampus shrinks,the better one's memory.D:The less hippocampus shrinks,the poorer one's memory.答案：B解析：由文章第一段内容可知，科学新发现进一步支持了一种理论，即当人体进人睡眠状态时，大脑对在白天形成的记忆进行组织和储存。"Tosleep.Perchancetofile?”由莎士比亚的名句“Tosleep:perchancetodream."（睡眠也许要做梦）转化而来，它在本句的意思是：睡觉也许要记忆整理，故选A。第二段提到科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从躯体感觉新皮层和海马体两个区域发出的脑电波。该段最后指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是相互作用的；第二段并未提及两者中的任何一个起主要作用。由文章第四段倒数第二句话“Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection,theteamdiscovered,alsodisplayedthepoorestglucosetolerance.”可知，D项正确。第四段最后一句“…theirbrainscans…中their指上句中的“Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection"，所以B项正确?文章最后一段提到，锻炼身体和控制体重能够限制葡萄糖浓度，因而，去健身房就有了另外一个原因。第二篇本篇文章主要讲述了大量发展中国家的艾滋病患者由于没有得到治疗而死去的情况，接着指出应加强对艾滋病患者的救治，并提出了三种具体的救治办法。

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考题 Directions: Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. What′s your view about what subject university students should study? You are required to write a composition within 180 words, but no less than 150 words.答案：解析：People have different views about what subject university students should study, whether the one they like or only the one that will be useful in the future. People who believe students should only study subjects that will be useful in the future list several reasons. First, university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology can provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. Second, those subjects play the major role in new inventions, economic growth, and the society' s greater future prosperity. As far as I am concerned, university students should be free to choose their preferred subjects. In my opinion, students can study well if the learning content caters to their interest. Besides, the creative thinking patterns behind some theoretical subjects have potential value. In this sense, more students of art, history and philosophy are needed. In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for students to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally assert that they have the right to study whatever they like.

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考题 Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_（1）_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__（2）_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_（3）__1,932 unique subjects which__（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1%may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_（17）_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_（20）_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population. 13选？A.according to B.rather than C.regardless of D.along with答案：B解析：上下文语义衔接+介词短语辨析所填词为逻辑关系短语，空前说选择基因相似的朋友，空后说具有“实用关系”的朋友，可知前后为对立关系，并且根据文章主题，可知肯定前者而否定后者，可锁定B选项rather than。A选项according to（根据）没有体现出对立及取舍关系，因此排除；C选项regardless of（不管）表让步关系，干扰性较强，但文章更强调取前舍后，因此排除；D选项along with（伴随）表顺接，故排除。故答案为rather than。

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考题 Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_（1）_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__（2）_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_（3）__1,932 unique subjects which__（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1%may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_（17）_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_（20）_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population. 1选？A.when B.why C.how D.what答案：D解析：从句辨析该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。

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考题单选题From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help _____.A start more research programsB make more advanced electric carsC develop renewable and coal-based energyD conduct studies related to climate changes正确答案：B解析：信息推断题。由原文第四段第一句“Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year”可知，谷歌公司的第三笔资金用来扶持两个研究气候变化的项目。D项是对这句话的同义转述。A项表述不具体。B项偷换概念，另一个研究气候变化的项目是验收推广电动车使用的工作，而选项中却说制造更多的电动车，意思不一样，可以排除。C项意思不对，不是研发燃烧发电的能源而是研究开发比燃煤能源成本小的多的可再生能源。

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考题单选题He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when he graduated from Peking University.A has comeB forC whenD from正确答案：C解析：

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考题单选题What qualification is NOT mentioned as a preference?A Knowledge of stage set designB Expertise in the history of theaterC Experience in making period costumesD A university degree in a related field正确答案：C解析：第2段分别表明了A项、C项和D项对应的优先条件，但并未提到B项中的话剧史的专业知识，因此B项说法错误。

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2015年考研英语考级一真题及答案

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