国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2025期末试题及答案（2154号）

The "control points" in the work breakdown structure used for isolated assignments to work centers are referred to as:

A.Work packages.

B.Subtasks.

C.Tasks.

D.Code of accounts.

E.Integration points.

正确答案：C

C

106 The "control points" in the work breakdown structure used for isolated assignments to work centers are referred to as:

A. Work packages.

B. Subtasks.

C. Tasks.

D. Code of accounts.

E. Integration points

正确答案：C

● The "control points" in the work breakdown structure used for isolated assignments to work centers are referred to as:

A Work packages.

B Subtasks.

C Tasks.

D Code of accounts.

E Integration points.

正确答案：C

The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to

A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points

正确答案：C

Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案：

二、参考范文

Nowadays, more and more people, especially in big cities, become interested in buying lottery tickets. According to chart 1, averagely 70 percent of those polled in the survey, held in three big cities, claimed to have dreamed of winning the big prize of five-million yuan. 85 percent of those polled in Guangzhou had had such a dream, compared with 65 percent and 60 percent, respectively, in Beijing and Shanghai.

The attraction of buying lottery tickets is obvious. The winner can get the biggest profit for the future with only a small investment. It realizes the beautiful dream of every participant-to be richer and to improve living standards. As is shown in Chart 2, should they win a big lottery, 81.3% of people would buy a new house, 61.9% would buy a car, and 61.7% would save the money for the education of themselves or their kids. And a great proportion of people say they would put the money in the bank or use it for investment or touring. Despite all the attractions brought by the lottery buying, it has also come under criticism. Some regard it as a kind of gambling, which is a potentially addictive behaviour.

In my opinion, buying lottery tickets is not so bad as some people think. Instead, it is good for society by creating new jobs and representing an important source of income for charity and sports causes. Of course, it is not a means of making money for individuals we should encourage, because the result is hardly predictable. Therefore, we should take a positive but cautious attitude towards lottery buying behavior.

国家开放大学电大专科英语语法2025期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）InTormation for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：I : Grammar in ReadingII : Grammar in Reading111： ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPartPartPartPartPart(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)(20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Gnimmar In ReadingQuestion* 1 10 are 25 on Purl I .Directions In the founding text, tlw tiuinlM-n 1-10 In bmrkvts refer Io lhe underlined parts nf the text fhat tome after thcm und l I he qucstlonM lwlow RcmiI lhe text finl, and tbvn answer the qiwblions. Write)our an%vcr on the Aiismcf SheetsHve rend many booku on ne!f help, but I mum my I havent KhcI much help from (1) lhrin h ddn*t uivc mr ( 2) nti h plrABurr rradinn thrm rithert an I think uncful book tihoukL Mn” a( thchc book，(3) arr written with a kit of cnthuMtAAnu and give ti lot of smrtnon!i on how to solve (or rx *c)f iningr prolilcfnn A litllr patience and (4) a few clever idea* they、y im nil (5) ihntf t needed but their mlvire nhow little insight fhn! can br ol real use. (6) tnr mujor 5hortcomiri(： 1% tlwi many nugmtian* pay little Attcniion fo cultural diffctmrrErw HUthor *rrm to rrwItHr (7) th” muriy eXAmpleh in their book9 (8) don11 mnkr much srnr nutwtdc nf their own country and omrfinien even outflidr their own rriana Ive given up on Aelfhflp book/i (9) thnt provide a lof of hrlpt often finonaalt only to those who wrnc thexe h(x)k (I。)thernaelvej*!L Whnt docs e thcmf refer to in thiv sentence?2L Can you replace thin by manyt here?3. Cun you rcpUee thin by here?4. Can you use thr word 0some1 here?5 Can you replace thiw by * whotf here?6? Can you rephee linn hy A，herr?7 Can you lenvr out the word ethntf here?札(?nn you rrpince ihu by anrcn flf here?9. Cm you rrpkicr thin by e wlurir hnrd?On you rvplncr thin by hirntfrlf here?Pwrl | Gnimnuir In KmiHngQuctlon 11 15 are bawed m Pnrt | Directions In the folhming text t the numlwr% I l-IS in hrurket* refer la lhe undcrllnKl pnrt nf the trxt thut enme uflcr them, nnd to thr qiwhlion lehw (12) Hi - *ilc h爵 given up telling hint to help with the dhhr?i afirr dinticr Hr rorgcu IO cal (13) hi dchncrte nnd ruislwn to thr hvin rnon)with hz cup of coflrc with Iiia cyeA glued 1a the TV sei for ui long k thr huw Iaih. (Mice in n whllrt (IS) hr uruln rhr rcmatr control firmly tn hi hond in cirrkf that hr cai use H to rncourngc or threjiMn thr chiUALcre on lhe Nr，n Him ntrongcr frames than other biken bccHu they nrc often ridden over bumpy ground (20) would oc)n chmnKr lighrer bikz.I6.A.had been usedH has been uwedGUAcdD.war unrd17. A.manymuchCunyD.otne18. A.at well11 eitherGtooD.an well aa19. A.wiiri born11 i bornC,wrfr barnD,nre born20. A.whenB. howCwhichD.wherePart |V Ermr CorrectionQuestions 2130 arc hosed on Part NDirection* 1 In the foliowins text i there nrc Mlto|

(ii) the strategy of the business regarding its treasury policies. (3 marks)

(Marks will be awarded in part (b) for the identification and discussion of relevant points and for the style. of the

report.)

正确答案：
(ii) Strategy of the business regarding its treasury policies
Treasury policies are reviewed regularly by the Board. It is group policy to account for all financial instruments as cash
flow hedges. As a result, changes in the fair values of financial instruments are deferred in reserves to the extent the
hedge is effective and released to profit or loss in the time periods in which the hedged item impacts profit or loss.
The Group contracts fixed rate currency swaps and issues floating to fixed rate interest rate swaps to meet the objective
of protecting borrowing costs. The cash flow effects of the interest rate swaps match the cash flows on the underlying
instruments so that there is no net cash flow effect from movements in market interest rates. If the interest rate swaps
had not been transacted there could have been an increase in the annual net interest payable to the Group. The strategy
of the group is to minimise the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

(ii) Identify the points that must be confirmed and any action necessary in order for capital treatment to

apply to the transaction. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Ensuring capital treatment
For the capital treatment to apply, a number of conditions need to be satisfied such that the following points need to be
confirmed.
– The business of Acrux Ltd consists wholly or mainly of the carrying on of a trade as opposed to the making of
investments.
– Spica is UK resident and ordinarily resident despite living in both the UK and Solaris.
– The transaction is being carried out for the purpose of the company’s trade and is not part of a scheme intended
to avoid tax. This is likely to be the case as HMRC accept that a management disagreement over the running of
the company has an adverse effect on the running of the business.
In addition, Spica must have owned the shares for at least five years so the transaction must not take place until
1 October 2008.

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay with the title “Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer” in which you should

1） analyze the strong points and weak points of each one, and

2） tell your own preference and your reasons.

You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

正确答案：
、参考范文

Reading Books in Printed Form. or on Computer

The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer. With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books.

Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for or buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content of a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in a small compact disc, which is easy to take.

Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience. One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer.

In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books.

Part B

Directions:

In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案：
本题漫画中，一个大圈被分成若干格，每个格里都有一个人在上网。人们通过网络联系起来，形成一张如同蜘蛛网的错综复杂的关系网。再由题目《网络的“近”与“远”》，可以想到漫画含义涉及网络的两个方面，一方面，网络拉近了人们之间的距离，足不出户便可进行交流;但另一方面，由于人们越来越依赖网络，面对面交流的机会越来越少了。
　　围绕这一主题，根据提纲要求，本文结构设计如下：
　　根据提纲中的信息1) describe the drawing briefly 第一段对漫画进行简单描述;
　　根据提纲中的信息2) explain its intended meaning 第二段揭示漫画的含义，从正反两方面论述，一方面，网络为人们提供了便利的条件，使人们的交流更加便捷和迅速;另一方面，人们的现实交流越来越少了，感情似乎也疏远了。
　　根据提纲中的信息3) give your comments 第三段表明作者的看法，即网络使社会成员的联系更加紧密，但在一定程度上也疏远了人们之间的关系。
　　SAMPLE
　　The above picture gives a vivid description of a huge spider web which symbolizes Internet. There’s no doubt that Internet, an entirely new way of communication, is becoming so popular nowadays that it’s difficult to imagine modern life without it. It has revolutionized the way of people’s living and thinking, and has exerted a profound effect on our daily life.
　　Definitely, the symbolic meaning of the picture subtly conveyed should be taken into deep consideration. First of all, with the Internet, it is convenient and fast for people to have access to a variety of information and what they need to do is just to press key buttons. What’s more, the great utility of the Internet allow people within a company, across a nation or even around the world to work together. Finally, we can do almost everything via Internet. Specifically, we can conduct E-business, advertise our products, book an air ticket, buy and sell stocks, even hunt a new job through clicking the mouse. Nevertheless, it is a two-edged sword as well and has its own negative effects. Some people tend to spend hours on Internet for the sake of relaxation and develop addictions. As a result, the public have an emotional distance sometimes and thus few face-to-face communications in reality due to Internet addiction without self-restriction.
From what have been discussed above, it is clear that with a personal computer and modem, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere and almost anytime on the web. All in all, Internet, an indispensable part in modern life, has the power to connect people and, yet, to some extent, alienate people in reality.

Review important points ______in class as well as points you remain confused about.

A、mention

B、mentioned

C、mentioning

D、to mention

参考答案：B

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国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2025期末试题及答案（2154号）

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