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2022年苏州健雄职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

There was an attempt to () more men for the police force, but not many did.

A、put up

B、get up

C、sign up

D、spring up


参考答案：C

When sit the immobile patient up in bed, you should . ()

A. place your knee on the bed

B. cup your hand behind the patient’s shoulder

C. keep your back straight

D. sit the person up directly


参考答案：ABC

He keeps working late in the night _____ catch up with others.

A. in order to

B. for

C. so as to

D. both A and C


正确答案：D

According to the passage, people are advised_______.

A. to treat wild and caged parrots equally

B to set up comfortable homes for parrots

C. not to keep wild parrots as pets

D. not to let more parrots go to the wild


正确答案：C

31_______

A. kept up with

B. caught up with

C. came up with

D. put up with


正确答案：C

2022年苏州健雄职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomforts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和.保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第2题【单选题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_. A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The job market would be more competitive. D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除选项A；答案是B。第3题【单选题】【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small packageRight now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscopeWhich of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、It is made of metal B、It is a kind of watch battery C、It can only be seen with a microscope D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it【正确答案】D【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确选项，比NOT TRUE题难。第4题【单选题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。第5题【单选题】【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.、 B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正确答案】C【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处、”。第6题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the surveyChina was in the lower haft of the

Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

A.keep up with

B.put up with

C.end up with

D.catch up with


正确答案：C

I am getting a divorce.I can't( )him any longer.

A.put up with

B.put up

C.put out

D.put down


参考答案：A

The living conditions there were hard; they had so much ().

A、to put up

B、for putting up

C、for putting up with

D、to put up with


参考答案：D

I couldn't __________ his temper.

A、 put up in

B、 put up with

C、put up over

D、put up on


参考答案：B

The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up. (翻译)


参考答案：规定的时间短或许是个大问题，但是我们还是可以做很多事情来把进度赶上去。

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考题 We can no longer put up with his actions.A:bear B:accept C:support D:oppose答案：A解析：本句意思：我们无法再容忍他的行径了。put up with忍受。bear 忍受，承受；accept接 受；support支持；oppose反对。
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考题 单选题According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.B Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.C Someone who values only their own opinions.D Someone whose opinion harms other people.正确答案：B解析：细节推论题。由文章第二段第六句，我们看看文章是怎样给“褊狭”定调子的：对那个关于新车的评价语的驳斥，就不尽是褊狭而是愚蠢的。因为他所指的意见是个人感受的问题，古谚云“对别人的感受进行争论是无聊的”。只有B项“对别人的喜好不能忍耐的人”与文章相符。故B为答案。
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考题 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A:put up with B:accept C:take D:receive答案：A解析：
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考题 _________A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of正确答案：C
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考题 共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years._________(57)A:live up to B:catch up onC:put up with D:keep up with答案：D解析：由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”，因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候，通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。根据句子关系和词语提示，本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词，less是lit-tie的比较形式，与fewer相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示。因此选D。根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。根据上下文意思和词语逻辑，这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs满足需要。本句意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想靠工资满足需求”。因此选A。根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。根据上下文含义和句子逻辑，本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词，因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。根据上下文意思和词语用法，stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”，这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。根据语法逻辑，本句是状语部分前置，正常语序是：Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作，工资在上涨的人来说，通货膨胀也是一个问题”。根据词语搭配和上下文意思，选cost成本，本句意思是“生活成本上升了，工作的人们必须花更多的钱来保证自己的生活质量”。keep pace with指“跟上”，与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时，生活质量就下降”。因此选B。此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句，本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息，将它发布成为消费指数，通过这样，比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。given在这里指“给定的、一定的”，符合题目要求。本句意思是“通过将特定的某一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage百分比。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数变为一个百分比数字”。根据语法原则选it。 it在这里是形式宾语，代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。
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考题 You are deploying two core switches， one in each building， 50 km away from each other. The cross-connection between them will be a Layer 2 2-gigabit EtherChannel with an 802.1Q trunk. You configured it correctly but the link does not come up. The port is in the "admin up" state， and the line protocol is in the "down" state. The fiber link is OK. What would be the most likely reason for the link not to come up？ （）A、 The switches are not the same modelB、 You are not using the correct SFPC、 You are not using correct optical media convertersD、 Configuration should be modified， because the distance is longer正确答案:B
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考题 For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A、catch up withB、keep up withC、keep upD、make up with参考答案：B
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考题 It isn't easy to put up with people who are impolite.A: tolerate B: accept C: swallow D: take答案：A解析：句意为：容忍不礼貌的人不容易。put up with意为“忍耐、容忍”。tolerate意为“忍耐”;accept意为“接受”; swallow意为“吞下”; take意为“拿、取”。因此选A项。
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考题 She is a woman too conservative to ____ the times, however, she is good－natured and treats others sincerely.A. come up withB. keep up withC. keep away fromD. put up with正确答案：B
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考题 单选题You are deploying two core switches， one in each building， 50 km away from each other. The cross-connection between them will be a Layer 2 2-gigabit EtherChannel with an 802.1Q trunk. You configured it correctly but the link does not come up. The port is in the "admin up" state， and the line protocol is in the "down" state. The fiber link is OK. What would be the most likely reason for the link not to come up？ （）AThe switches are not the same modelBYou are not using the correct SFPCYou are not using correct optical media convertersDConfiguration should be modified， because the distance is longer正确答案：C解析：暂无解析
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