问答题Practice 2　　The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal

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问答题

Practice 2　　The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind is warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for remonstrating with him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, but not for compelling him, or visiting him with any evil in case he do otherwise. To justify that, the conduct from which it is desired to deter him must be calculated to produce evil to someone else. The only part of the conduct for anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his dependence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

参考答案和解析

正确答案：
【参考译文】
本文的目的是要力主一条极其简单的原则,使凡属社会以强制和控制方法对付个人之事,不论所用手段是法律惩罚方式下的物质力量或者是公众意见下的道德压力,都要绝对以它为准绳。这条原则就是:人类之所以有理有权可以各别地或者集体地对其中任何分子的行动自由进行干涉,唯一的目的只是自我防卫。这就是说,对于文明群体中的任一成员,所以能够施用一种权力以反其意志而不失为正当,唯一的目的只是要防止对他人的危害。若说为了那人自己的好处,不论是物质上的或者是精神上的好处,那不成为充足的理由。人们不能强迫一个人去做一件事或者不去做一件事,说因为这对他比较好,因为这会使他比较愉快,因为这在别人的意见认为是聪明的或者甚至是正当的;这样不能算是正当。所有这些理由,若是为了向他规劝,或是为了和他辨理,或是为了对他说服,以至是为了向他恳求,那都是好的;但只是不能借以对他实行强迫,或者说,如果他相反而行的话便要使他遭受什么灾祸。要使强迫成为正当,必须是所要对他加以吓阻的那宗行为将会对他人产生祸害。任何人的行为,只有涉及他人的那部分才须对社会负责。在仅只涉及本人的那部分,他的独立性在权利上则是绝对的。对于本人自己,对于他自己的身和心,个人乃是最高主权者。

解析：暂无解析

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

—Cindy, which would you rather buy, the brown belt or the blue one?—______

A、I like it very much.

B、Never mind.

C、That isn't very expensive.

D、I really like this blue one、In fact, it's my favorite among the belts here.

参考答案：D

第2题：

. 21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

-- .

A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough

正确答案：B

第3题：

– Do you like this one? It’s on sale. – ()

(A) It is expensive.

(B) No, not very much

(D) Not really.

正确答案：B
解答参考：营业员问：您喜欢这个吗?它正在打折。B选项意思是不是很喜欢。

第4题：

Identify two correct statements to complete the sentance. In a Coherence implementation， it is a best practice to implement PortableObject on all customer objects because：（）

A、 it leverages Java’s built-in serialization
B、 it provides a more efficient serialization of the object
C、 it allows the object to be shared across applications
D、 it allows the object to be shared across programming platforms

正确答案:B,D

第5题：

Before starting to write effect analysis essay, one should_____between cause and effect.

A.disguise
B.distinguish
C.diminish
D.derive

答案：B

解析：

本题考查内容为形近词辨析。A选项意为“掩饰、假装”，B选项意为“区分、辨别”，C选项意为“减少、缩小”，D选项意为“源于、获得”，题目意为“在开始写效果分析论文之前，应该____因果关系。”因此选B，区分因果关系。
　　

第6题：

– Is there a drugstore near here?– ( ).

A. It's very small

B. It's very crowded

C. It's a cheap one

D. Yes, there is a big one

正确答案:D

第7题：

资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for______.

A.looking over a wide area
B.seeing objects far away
C.judging distances
D.seeing at night

答案：C

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】Having two eyes instead of one；useful for
【主题句】第5自然段Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.拥有两只好眼睛对于判断距离非常重要。每只眼睛从略微不同的角度看东西。
【解析】本题的问题是“两只眼睛相较一只眼睛对于______特别有用。”A选项“俯瞰广阔的区域”；B选项“远处看物体”；C选项“判断距离”；D选项“晚上看东西”。根据主题句，C选项正确。

第8题：

Part B

Directions:

Read the following saying and write an essay in which you should

1) interpret the saying,

2) give your comments onthe saying, and

3) write a title for your essay.

A woman’s career, particularly if it is successful, is often blamed for the break-up of a marriage, but never a man’s.

You should writ 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案：

参考范文

A self-evident prejudice is made clear by the given saying that a woman’s career, particularly if it is successful, is often blamed for the break-up of a marriage, but never a man’s. Those who support the saying attribute the break-up of a marriage to the successful career of the wife. In their eyes, a successful woman devoted to her career will certainly neglect her duties to her husband, her children and thus results in the break-up of the family. This accusation is unfair and absolutely unacceptable.

The prejudice lies in the fact that it has been branded in our mind that women should be inferior to men and they should be at home to foster children and to support their husband. In fact, women should be entitled the rights to have their own careers. They have the rights to get the satisfaction from work besides that from their families. This accusation ignores the fact that the responsibilities for break-up of a marriage should be taken by both parties instead of one. Cleary, to blame a carrer woman for the break-up of a marriage is groundless.

As a conclusion, what has been traditionally taken for granted in our mind should be replaced by more rational ideas. From now on, it should be prescribed in our mind as law of various nations that everyone is born equal and they should be on equal terms.

第9题：

Is there a drugstore near here?（）

A、It‘s very small.
B、It‘s very crowded.
C、It‘s a cheap one.
D、Yes, there is a big one.

正确答案:D

第10题：

单选题

—Can we please get a new air conditioner for our bedroom?　　— ______　　—Can’t you see that it’s not working right?

Do you have to repair it?

It is not very hot in this season.

I also think we should buy a new one.

What’s wrong with the one we have now?

正确答案： B

解析：
由空格后面的回答“你没看到现在的这个不能用了吗”可知空格处应该是在询问他们现在的这个存在什么问题。

Practice 2　　The object of this essay is to assert one very s

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