2020考研英语二 翻译真题解析

He practices hard. I can hear him _____ every day.

A. to sing

B. sing

C. sings

D. to sings


正确答案:B


将下列排列错乱的句子调整成连贯、条理清楚的一段话。

①他是不幸的,在风华正茂时遭遇了罕见的疾病。

②霍金是一个面对死神却依然像超人那样奋斗的人。

③他也生活在一个科学技术高度发达的时代。

④但他又是幸运的,他生活在一个人的价值得到充分尊重的时代。

⑤要不,他如何能完成他的著作,如何能继续他的著作,如何能继续他的生命和工作?

正确的顺序是________________(只填序号)


正确答案:②①④③⑤


听力原文:When the drawee is bankrupt, presentment may be made to him or to his trustee.

(7)

A.If a drawee is bankrupt, presentment may be made to his trustee.

B.If a drawee is bankrupt, presentment can not be made to him.

C.If a drawee is bankrupt, presentment can not be made to his assignee.

D.If a drawee is bankrupt, presentment must be made to his trustee.


正确答案:A
解析:单句意思为“如付款人破产,可向该付款人或其受托人作承兑提示”。


靳凤林教授指出,道德信念看不见、摸不着,但是它对一个人的工作、生活有很深的影响。 ()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:对


He made a new year _____to read for an hour every day.

A:resolution

B:determination

C:appreciation

D:revolution


正确答案:A 


考研英语二翻译真题、参考答案和来源分析Sustainability has becomea popular word these days, but to Ted Ning,the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through every day action and choice.当今,“可持续性”已经成为了一个流行的词语.但是,对特德宁来说,它对这个词有着自身的体会.在忍受了一段痛苦的、难以为继的生活之后,他清楚地认识到,以可持续发展为导向的生活价值必须通过日常的活动和做出的选择表现出来.Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. Hed been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.宁回忆了在上个世纪90年代末期的某一年,他卖保险,那是一种浑浑噩噩的生活.在经历了网络经济的兴盛和衰败之后,他非常渴望得到一份工作,于是和一家博德的代理公司签了合约.It didnt go well. It was a really bad move because thats not my passion, says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said,” Just wait, youll turn the corner, give it some time.事情进展不顺,“那的确是很糟糕的一种选择,因为那并非是我的激情所在,”宁如是说.可以想象,他这种工作上的窘境是由于销售业绩不良造成的.“我觉得很悲哀.我太担心了,以至于我会在半夜醒来,盯着天花板.没有钱,我需要这份工作.每个人都会说,等吧,总会有转机的,给点时间吧.”原文:原文是来自一份杂志,叫“experience life”,出题人做了部分改动,原文和改动的文章如下:Sustainability has become something of a buzzword(出题人把这个单词改为popular word) these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.Ning, director of LOHAS (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability), the Boulder, Colo.based information clearinghouse on sustainable living, recalls spending a tumultuous(出题人把这个词改为了confusing) year in the late 90s selling insurance. Hed been through the dot-com boom and bust(出题人似乎把这个词改为burst了) and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.It didnt go well. “It was a really bad move because thats not my passion,” says Ning, whose ambivalence about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would pull alongside of the highway and vomit, or wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, Just wait, youll turn the corner, give it some time.”Ning stuck it out for a year because he simply didnt know what else to do, but felt his happiness and health suffer as a result. He eventually quit and stumbled upon LOHAS in a help-wanted ad for a data analyst. “I didnt know what LOHAS was,” he says, “but it sounded kinda neat.” It turned out to be a better fit than he could have ever imagined.At the time, the LOHAS organization did little more than host a small annual conference in Boulder. It was a forum where progressive-minded companies could gather to compare notes on how to reach a values-driven segment of consumers the LOHAS market who seemed attracted to products and services that mirrored their interest in health, environmental stewardship, social justice, personal development and sustainable living.In contrast with his disastrous foray into the insurance business, Nings new job felt like coming home. Growing up in the foothills of the Rockies outside of Denver, hed developed a love of the outdoors and a respect for the earth, while his parents provided a model of social activism the family traveled widely, and at one point his parents created and operated a nonprofit that offered microcredit loans to small businesses in Vietnam and Guatemala. He has three adopted sisters from Vietnam and Korea. He studied international relations and Chinese at Colorado University and slipped easily into the Boulder lifestyle commuting by bike, eating organics, buying local and the rest though he stopped short of the patchouli-and-dreadlocks phase embraced by many of his peers. (He opted instead for the universitys ski team and, after graduating, wound up coaching the Japanese development team during the Nagano Olympics in 1998.)From his ground-level job, Ning moved quickly up the ranks in the organization, becoming its executive director in 2006. “When I got the job, LOHAS was a sleepy conference in Boulder,” says Ning. Today, the forum is booming, the organization is expanding and the market is evolving. Ning has more than grown into the position he stumbled on in the want ads. “I dont consider this a job. It is really more of a calling.”Ning, 41, coordinates the conference and oversees the organizations annual journal and Web site (), while compiling research on trends and opportunities for businesses. He also travels the country promoting and explaining the LOHAS concept and the burgeoning market it represents.First identified by sociologist Paul Ray in the mid-1990s as “cultural creatives,” the U.S. market segment that embraces LOHAS today has grown to about 41 million

彼特·勃鲁盖尔不但是第一个主要以农民生活为描写对象的画家,也是在绘画风格上最富于民间色彩的画家。他的代表作品是《拾穗者》。()


参考答案:错误


________他后来步人了哲学上的悲观主义,________这和他的生活是不相干的,________在现实世界中,他可以算是个幸运儿了。

A.尽管 但是 而

B.由于 但是 而

C.尽管 不但 而且

D.由于 而 但是


正确答案:A
【解析】本句是一个转折复句,故排除B、D两项;后面一句话不是顺着前面一句说下去的,而是转到了相反的意思上去了,故可排除C项。因此答案选A。


工作并不是一种必要的痛苦,相反,它是愉悦和价值的内在来源。工作并不只是实现目的的手段,而有大量的内在价值。这段话的主要意思是:

A. 如果没有认识到工作的深刻意义,那么工作就变成了一种痛苦;如果认识到工作的深刻意义,那么工作就变成了一种快乐。
B. 如果没有认识到工作的深刻意义,那么工作就失去了它真正的价值;如果认识到工作的深刻意义,那么工作就会让你实现自身的价值
C. 只有认真端正工作的态度,才能体会工作的价值,才能实现自身的价值
D. 只有深刻理解工作的态度,才能快乐的工作,才能最大限度地实现自身价值

答案:C
解析:
本题属于主旨题,根据题干:工作是“愉悦和价值的内在来源”“有大量的内在价值”可以判断主题是对于工作的态度,而A、B两项是说”认识到工作的深刻意义”不属于语境的范围,可以排除。D项提到”快乐的工作”最大限度”等词,而从题干中无从推出。故答案为C。


()在《黑客伦理与信息时代精神》一书中为生活、工作在21世纪的人们解析了这个世界新的运行秩序的来由和方式,让人们以全新的角度审视自己的生活方式和工作方式。

  • A、派卡·海曼
  • B、安德鲁·海伍德
  • C、罗伯特·达尔
  • D、熊彼特

正确答案:A


电影讲述了在生活中遭遇了情感危机的耿浩陷入难以自拔的痛苦之中,好基友郝义为了帮助他摆脱痛苦,带着耿浩开始了一段非常搞笑的疯狂的猎艳之旅。登2014年度国产电影榜首,并成为国产电影史继《泰囧》和《西游降魔》之后的第三名,这电影叫什么?


正确答案:电影叫心花路放。

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