重点名校2020届高考模拟英语试卷含答案及详细解析

A)阅读下面的短文,判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(10分)

It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going,sir?”

“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.

After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 

21.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.


正确答案:√
A


What does the man mean?

A.He feels sorry about it.

B.He prefers his party.

C.He is worried about it.


正确答案:A


This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. “I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep. I am sure of it.”

The next day the man reached the doctor's office. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand, but then I still couldn't fall asleep.”

6.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.

A.T

B.F

7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.

A.T

B.F

8.The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.

A.T

B.F

9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.

A.T

B.F

10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.

A.T

B.F


参考答案:AABAB


听力原文:W: Well. I see you've got your rod and reel. Look at them, they are so nice and I guess the price is not low.

M: Yes, and as soon as I get my bait, I'll he on my way. Also the weather is good.

Q: What is the man most probably going to do?

(19)

A.He is going driving.

B.He is going shopping.

C.He is going blowing.

D.He is going fishing.


正确答案:D
解析:行动计划题。对话中女士看到男士已经准备好了鱼竿和线,男士回答只要再找到鱼饵就可以出发了(as soon as I get my bait, I'll be on my way)。可知男士将要去钓鱼。故答案为D。


B

Mr Jackson has a happy family. His wife stopped working after they married.They have two children. One is a daughter,Susan,and the other is a son, Bill.Susan works in a famous university and Bill is a good policeman.' They are both married and they have their own fami- lies. And Mr Jackson became the manager of a company. He can get much money every year.But people find the man always look worried this month. And he-s much fatter than be- fore. Sometimes he-s out of breath when he goes up to his office on the second floor.He often complains that he can't sleep well in the night and eels tired. So his friends asked him to go to see a doctor."Medicine can-t help you, Mr Jackson, the doctor said after he looked him over. "Do more exercise if you want to live longer. ""But what sport can I do?""Playing golf(失球). It’ll be useful to you. "The man, of course, has to listen to the doctor. He goes to play golf on weekends. He enjoys himself there, but he can-t learn it well.One day the ball dropped on an anthill(蚁丘). After many swings(挥动球杆) he demol- ished(毁坏) the anthill, but he still couldn't hit the ball. And only two ants were alive. Soone of them said to the other, "We'd better be on the ball if we don-t want to die!"

( )26. Mr Jackson has___________ .

A. a big family

B. a small company

C.two children

D.two houses


正确答案:C
26.C【解析】从“They have two children”可知,


重点名校2020届高考模拟英语试卷含答案及详细解析重点名校2020届高考模拟英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for two green ones. C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. When willthe man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrong with the man?A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot.8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. The appointment time is quite fit for the man.B. The appointment time isnt quite fit for the man.C. The man cant go to the hospital.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman believe?A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction.C. Mahjong is too boring to play.10. What are they going to do now?A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games.11. What is foreigners hobby?A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong.C. Playing their old card games.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What does the man probably do?A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner.13. What isnt needed for his job?A. Copying machine. B. Wax(蜡). C. Floor-polishing machine.14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料,回答15至17题。15. Why is the woman worried?A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B. Theres something wrong with her car.C. Good mechanics are not available.16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.19. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. To achieve the long-tm goals. B. To plan the time well.C. To achieve the short-time goals.20. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B. A schedule you make to yourself.C. A schedule you make for your boss.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Our society consistsof men and women, but in real life, the _ of the women is often neglected.A. characteristic B. capability C. architecture D. compliment22. For all the help thecomputer may provide, it should not be seen as a _for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.A. satisfaction B. substitute C. qualification D. distribution23.Currently, the residents exercise is still _with voluntaries, and is somewhat blindness without enough guidance.A. established B. stretched C. transformed D. featured24. Although he was not a vegetarian, h

Passage Four

One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had £ 100.00 in his pock et. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift (搭车). Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried.

Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit (限制速度) was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase (追) him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook (赶上) him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Green's car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Green's name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said, "No, you will have to appear at the police station later." Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on.

Just as he reached the outskirts (郊区) of London, the passenger said, "! want to get off here." Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, "Thanks for the lift. You've been good to me. This is the least I can do in return (报答)." And he handed Mr. Green the policeman's notebook, which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.

46. The man asking for a lift was ______.

A. a robber who robs drivers

B. a policeman who had worked in prison

C. a prisoner who had escaped from prison

D. a stranger with £ 100.00 in his pocket


正确答案:C
本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man...lift...was。首先,考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的...the man...in prison for robbery...broken out of prison two days before了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱,但又于两天前越狱逃走。 ABD项都与文中内容不符,应被排除。唯有C(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节,是正确答案。


When an old and unhappy man told Andersen that he was sorry for what he had done, Andersen______.


正确答案:

 


Passage Five

Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about".

So he became a thief--but he did not do the stealing himself. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.

One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.

It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.

When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were playing on the same piano there."

52. What Jim said can be said to be______.

A. an excuse

B. a lie

C. a joke

D. a truth


正确答案:A

此题为推论题,从一开始就看到吉姆是一个聪明人,但是却希望不劳而获,于是他当起了小偷的头,因此推论,他所说的话只是借口。


Ⅱ.完形填空

One morning Mr Green is driving(11) the country and (12) a small hotel. When he sees an old man (13) 0ne side of the road,he stops his (14) and says to the old man,"l want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know how to get there?"

"Yes,"the old man answers,"I'll (15) the way."He (16) Mr Green's car,and they drive about twelve miles.(17) they come to a small house,the old man says,"Stop here. "Mr Green stops and (18)the house. "But this isn't the hotel,"he says to the old man. "Right," the old man answers. "This is my house. And I'll tell you the way (19)the hotel, Turn (20) and go back nine miles. Then you can see the hotel. "

( )11,

A.in

B.to

C.around

D.off


正确答案:A
Ⅱ.Il.A【解析】句意为:格林先生开车行驶在乡村。若选择B项中的to,则表示格林先生开车目的是去农村,此时句意与本句后半部分含义不够协调,因下文说的是,格林先生开车在找一个小旅馆。比较合适的意思是格林先生在乡下开着车在找旅馆.C、D 语境不妥,故选A。 ~


A()man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

A、desirable

B、desperate

C、favorable

D、reliable


参考答案:B

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考题 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping (11)______ he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided (12)______ . He knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and (13)______ it;the price is a secondary (14)______ . Most men (15)______ walk into a shop and ask the salesman (16)______ what they want. If the shop has it in stock. the salesman promptly (17)______ it,and the business of trying it on proceeds (18)______ . Au being well,the (19)______ can be and often is completed in less than five minutes,with hardly any bargain and to their satisfaction. For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. (20)______ does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman,as the name implies,tries to sell the customer something else.(11)A.althoughB.beforeC.unlessD.because正确答案:D解析:考查连词。根据句意可知,此处应填入一个表原因的连词,故选D。