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2022届高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 7）湖南专版（含答案与解析）

We ear comude from the text that .

A. American cities are changing far the worse

B. people have different views on American cities

C. many people are now moving from American cities

D. the population is decreasing in older American cities


正确答案：B

The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city. Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."


正确答案：

翻译参考译文：

人类社会最为传统的定义是，“比家庭更大的一群相互影响的人。”一个社会可能包含的人，有至少一处共同点。在过去，社会成员相互之间在地理位置层面上居住的相对比较近，住在同一个村庄、镇、或者城市。然而如今，社会这个词意味着国家、国际甚至是网络上一群相互影响的个人群体。因此，社会的“新”定义可以是“认同他们有一些共同点的一群人。”


Why must local government keep his or her doors to every visitor ?()

A.Economic development depends on it.

B.The central government forces them to do that.

C.In order to let more people enjoy the beauty of the sites.

D.They are friendly and hospitable.


正确答案:A

The industrial community should be distant enough from the crowed center to reduce ____________dangers.

A、feasible

B、positive

C、potential

D、substantial


参考答案：C

The local government is worried that the drought in this region every year may lead to many people to be forced to leave their homes.()


正确答案:错

2022高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 7）湖南专版Exercise 1语法填空两篇Exercise 2应用文写作2篇Exercise 3读后续写训练Exercise 1 语法填空训练（A）As the effects of global warming，rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious 1. action.Amongsomeaction.Amongnitiesaction.Amongaction.Among them is one community in Florida 2. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3. (coast)cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4. problem.Itdressproblem.Itproblem.It has persuaded the state government 5. beaches.Kristinopmentsbeaches.Kristinhebeaches.Kristinrecommendedbeaches.Kristindunesbeaches.Kristinbeaches.Kristin Jacobs，one of the groups founders，decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6. (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7. (cold)，the people 8. (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present，coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 9. concern.Onlyngconcern.Onlyconcern.Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10. end.（B）A bone thought to belong 1.St.NicholasSt.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2. (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4. (do) on the bones.“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble Colleges Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6. St.NicholasSt.NicholasSt.Nicholas from St.Nicholas himself.”Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an ancient time,could be genuine.”St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10. most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.Exercise 2 应用文写作训练（A）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank想学习太极。最近你校恰巧在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);3.期待相见。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 （B）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假、生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:1.由于新冠肺炎疫情暴发,假期被迫延长;2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);3.期盼开学。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:冠状病毒 COVID -19 Exercise 3 读后续写训练When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed he、r several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price

We learn from Paragraph 1 that ( ).

A． the government is usually the first to name a place

B． many places tend to have more than one name

C． a ceremony will be held when a place is named

D． people prefer the place names given by the government


正确答案：B

______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．

A.The only duty of

B.None of the duties of

C.One of the main duties of

D.No duty of


正确答案：C

You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you．In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast，the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine _______．

A.Minimum speed estimate

B.Maximum speed estimate

C.Average speed estimate

D.A running fix should not be used under these conditions


正确答案：A

共用题干
English and English Community

1There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English
today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of
Chinese.
2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up
the community share a common language.Often they live side by side,as they do in a
neighborhood（街坊）,a village,or a city. More often they form a whole country. National
boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.
A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where
they happen to live.
3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.
For convenience（方便）,we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the
speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English
as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history
and literature of a second language record the real and fictional（虚构的）lives of people
and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they
feel .Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication
through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our
heritage.

The boundaries of a speech community may be different from_________.
A: a second language
B: the same language
C: the same speech community
D:any other language
E:national boundaries
F:a part of one's heritage

答案：E
解析：

"That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth" is taken from___________.

A.The Gettysburg Address
B.The Declaration of Independence
C.The North Atlantic Treaty
D.The Emancipation Proclamation

答案：A
解析：
考查英美概况。“要使我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。”是林肯在葛底斯堡演说的话。

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