管理信息系统英文测试题及答案汇总 chapter 0112

Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true?(74).

A.When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.

B.When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.

C.When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.

D.When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.


正确答案:D
解析:本题含义可表述为,由于RAN只有当计算机运行时是工作的,所以当计算机关闭时使用磁盘来存储信息。所以应该选择D(当计算机关闭后,只有磁盘被用于存储信息)。


There are a kind of persons who use computer to deal with data and produce some information,but they do not change the hardware system and the software system.Which kind of person are they

A.system architect

B.language creator

C.terminal user

D.computer scientist


正确答案:C


We used to _____bicycles lo go to work.

A. ride

B. riding

C. to ride


参考答案:A


Computer systems consist of two very different types of elements: Hardware, which includes all the physical things that can be touched and(71)which tells the hardware how to do.

A.Operating system

B.I/O devices

C.Courseware

D.Software


正确答案:D
解析:计算机系统由两种完全不同类型的部分组成:硬件(我们能触摸到的所有物体)和软件(告诉硬件怎样做)。


The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components. By itself, a computer has no( )and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment. The hardware can&39;t be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system, hardware, software, data/information, people, procedures and communications. A system is defined as a collection of related components that( )to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal. Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees) with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions. Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( )Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)( ) From time to time, organizations need to( )their information systems, in, response to new marketing&39; opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction .of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments. When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design.

A.information B.software C.intelligence D.dataA.interact B.work C.connect D.changeA.improved B.better C.good D.bestA.decision B.need C.standard D.objectiveA.modify B.replace C.changeD.transfer


正确答案:C,A,B,D,C


Experiencing MIS, 7e (Kroenke)Chapter 1 The Importance of MIS1) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months. This observation is known as Law.A) MurphysB) MooresC) AmdahfsD) MetcalfesAnswer: BAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Describe the major types of computer hardware and software used by companies.Learning Obj: LO 1.1: Why is introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?Classification: ConceptWhich of the following statements is true of Moores Law?A) It is based on the technological advancements in weapon manufacturing.B) It made the cost of data processing, communications, and storage essentially zero.C) It states that the total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months.D) It has made the use of transistors obsolete.Answer: BAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 2: ModerateCourse LO: Describe the major types of computer hardware and software used by companies.Learning Obj: LO 1.1: Why is introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?Classification: ConceptWhich of the following is a result of Moores law?A) The risk of technology becoming obsolete has decreased.B) The price to performance ratio of computers has fallen dramatically.C) The outsourcing of nonroutine skills has increased drastically.D) The cost of data processing has increased considerably.Answer: BAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 2: ModerateCourse LO: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage.Learning Obj: LO 1.1: Why is introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?Classification: Concept33) What is abstract reasoning?Answer: Abstract reasoning is the ability to make and manipulate models. Constructing a model from the five components of an information system is an example of abstract reasoning. AACSB: Information Technology Difficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Describe the components of an information system (IS).Learning Obj: LO 1.2: How will MIS affect me?Classification: ConceptWhat is systems thinking?Answer: Systems thinking is the ability to model the components of a system, to connect the inputs and outputs among those components into a sensible whole that reflects the structure and dynamics of the phenomenon observed. It shows how components* inputs and outputs relate to one another.AACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Describe the components of an information system (IS).Learning Obj: LO 1.2: How will MIS affect me?Classification: ConceptWhat is collaboration? How can one ensure effective collaboration?Answer: Collaboration is the activity of two or more people working together to achieve a common goal, result, or work product. It means to develop ideas and plans with others in a team and to provide and receive critical feedback. Effective collaboration is not about being nice. Surveys indicate the single most important skill for effective collaboration is to give and receive critical feedback.AACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Describe the components of an information system (IS).Learning Obj: LO 1.2: How w川 MIS affect me?Classification: ConceptWhat is experimentation? Explain its importance.Answer: Experimentation is making a reasoned analysis of an opportunity, envisioning potential solutions, evaluating those possibilities, and developing the most promising ones, consistent with the resources one has. Fear of failure paralyzes many good people and many good ideas. This can be overcome by having the ability to experiment.AACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 2: ModerateCourse LO: Describe the components of an information system (IS).Learning Obj: LO 1.2: How will MIS affect me?Classification: ConceptDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Discuss best practices for using and managing databases.Learning Obj: LO 5.1: Why do you need to know about databases?Classification: ConceptThe purpose of a database is to.A) test and troubleshoot newly installed softwaredesign the source code for computer programsB) describe and build computer architecturesstore lists of data involving multiple themesAnswer: DAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Discuss best practices for using and managing databases.Learning Obj: LO 5.1: Why do you need to know about databases?Classification: Concept3) Google is a database that is used by Facebook and Twitter.Answer: FALSEAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Discuss best practices for using and managing databases.Learning Obj: LO 5.1: Why do you need to know about databases?Classification: ConceptDatabases are static and it is only the information systems that change.Answer: FALSEAACSB: Information TechnologyDifficulty: 1: EasyCourse LO: Discuss best practices for using and managing databases.Learning Obj: LO 5.1:

Computer( )focuses on protecting information ,hardware ,and software from unauthorized use and damage.

A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture


正确答案:C


Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software,and software from unauthorized use and damade.

A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture


正确答案:C


In computing.a device driver (commonly referred to as simply a driver) is acomputer

program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer.A

diver provides (71) to hardware devices,enabling operating systems and other computer

programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details of the

hardware being used.

A.a software interface

B.a programming language

C.a function

D.an Internal Bus


正确答案:A
在计算机中,驱动程序是指操作或者控制一种特定外设的程序。驱动程序提供一种硬件设备的软件操作接口,使得操作系统或者其他程序在不了解硬件的具体情况下可以访问该硬件设备。


Acustomerhas20E1stoaddbetweenfar-endnodesinanSNCPring.Whattypeofcircuitwouldyourecommend?()

A.LO-PATHcircuits

B.HO-PATHcircuits

C.1:1protectioncircuits

D.1:Nprotectioncircuits

E.LO-PATHtunnelcircuits


参考答案:E


It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the( )within which we now live.

A.context
B.range
C.scope
D.territory

答案:A
解析:
本题前半部分出现了“information society”这个短语,空格处实际上是用来具体解释和说明information society的同义词或近义词。四个选项中,context除了指“(文章的)上下文,前后关系”,也可指“某一事件或行为发生的一般环境或背景”,为最佳选项。

更多 “管理信息系统英文测试题及答案汇总 chapter 0112” 相关考题
考题 The term“software ( )” is used to describe the software engineering activities that occur following delivery of a software product to the customer.A.analysis B.maintenance C.design D.implementation答案:B解析:术语“软件维护”是用来描述在向客户交付软件产品后发生的软件工程活动。A分析 B维护 C设计 D开发

考题 The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components.By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment. The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications.A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal. Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions.Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)( )From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction .of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments. When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design.A.interact B.work C.connect D.change答案:A解析:计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能,因此称为硬件,仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用,所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素:硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。系统定义为一组相关组件的集合,这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务,以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统,给管理人员(和各类员工)提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常,采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。随着时间推移,新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等,使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时,应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

考题 The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.A. functional requirements 功能需求 B. nonfunctional requirements 非功能需求 C. system constraint 系统约束 D. system operational environment 系统运行环境 答案:B解析:体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

考题 Computer______focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture答案:C解析:

考题 单选题字符串„hel‟lo‟输出结果为()A ’hello’B ’hel lo’C hel’loD hel/’lo正确答案:B解析:暂无解析

考题 The objective of( 请作答此空 )is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is().Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the(),the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (),which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are ().A.architecture design B. modular design C. physical design D.distribution design答案:A解析:(请作答此空 )的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是()。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索,不论是一个小文件,比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录,还是一个大型数据库,比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是(),处理过程需要访问数据,这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是(),这些逻辑通过数据流图,用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑,给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是()。A.架构设计 B.模块化设计 C.物理设计 D.分布式设计

考题 Which statement is true about the components of a queuing mechanism?()A、Each subinterface has its own hardware queue and can experience congestion just like its main interfaceB、Hardware queuing is only used if the software queues are experiencing congestion.C、Hardware queues and software queues are not used concurrently.D、The hardware queuing system always uses the FIFO queuing mechanism.正确答案:D

考题 屋盖、楼盖及楼梯等受弯构件中,当lo<7m时,其挠度限值为()A、lo/200;B、lo/250;C、lo/300;D、lo/400。正确答案:A

考题 单选题Which command shows system hardware and software version information?()A show configurationB show environmentC show inventoryD show platformE show version正确答案:E解析:暂无解析

考题 字符串„hel‟lo‟输出结果为()A、’hello’B、’hel lo’C、hel’loD、hel/’lo正确答案:C