2020届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案

I couldn ’t tell _____ whether he had left or not.

A. cheerful

B. for sure

C. at ease

D. in advance


参考答案:B


—May I watch TV for a while?

—No,you .You have to finish your homework first.

A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't


正确答案:C


If I lived on a desert island, I wouldn’t be bored or lonely. I prefer being on my own, and I think I’d enjoy that. I’d make my own entertainment. If I had a pen and some paper, I’d write a novel. I’ve always wanted to do that, but I’ve never had time. If I didn have to go to work, I抎 have lots of time, wouldn I? I be happy to leave my job as I don like my bossshe always complaining. If I had some tools, I have a garden and grow my own food. I quite good at gardening and really enjoy working outside. I grow lots of vegetables and fruit. I eat fish if I could catch them. I haven抰 been fishing since I was a child, but I抦 sure I could remember how to do it. I wouldn抰 miss watching television or driving my car. The programmes are all boring, and the roads are too busy these days. I’d miss my family and friends, but I think I’d be happier than I am now!

(1). I wouldn’t be bored or lonely if I lived on a desert island.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(2). I’ve never had time to read a novel.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(3). I would grow my own food.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(4). I won’t remember how to fish.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(5).I would miss TV.

A、 Right

B、Wrong


参考答案:ABABB


-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster please?-( ).

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment

B. No, you can't

C. Sorry, you can't

D. I don't know


正确答案:A


This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. “I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep. I am sure of it.”

The next day the man reached the doctor's office. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand, but then I still couldn't fall asleep.”

6.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.

A.T

B.F

7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.

A.T

B.F

8.The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.

A.T

B.F

9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.

A.T

B.F

10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.

A.T

B.F


参考答案:AABAB


【情态动词与虚拟语气高考题目集锦】- You needn t take an umbrella. It isn t going to -aiiWell, I don t know do.A. mightB. need C. would D. shouldHe _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn t B. shouldn tC. couldn tD. mustn tWhen I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. should B. couldC. mustD. needHarry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunkThe children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should getWhy are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can tB. mustn tC. needn tD. won tNo one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. needSince nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. needdoor open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn t B. couldnt C. wouldntD. mightntI myself more it was a perfect day.A. shouldn t ,have enjoyed B. needn t have enjoyedC. wouldn t have enjoyedD. couldn t have enjoyed- What are you doing this Saturday? - I m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. must B. would C. should D. mightIt _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn tC. shouldD. needn tIf we a table earlier, we couldn t be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had bookedDo you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. droveC. would have drivenD. had drivenI should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would think C. had thought D. have thoughtMy mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. mightC. could D. wouldIf he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beEye doctors r ecommend that a childA. wasB. be- It rained cats and dogs this morning. IC. has beenD. would have beens first eye exam at the age of six months old.C. wereD. is m glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we A. hadn t B. haventC. didntD. dontI to my cousin s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won t be with us for dinner.A. may notB . needn tC . can tD. mustn tSorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. hadinterrupt now? Can t you see I rnphorbhe*-Sorry Sir, but it s u、rgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. WouldOne of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. willI got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said“ Ni Hao just as I do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. shouldIf my car more reliable, I would have、 driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would beI thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won t B. can t C. canD. willWe the difficulty together, but why di dn t you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced

I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t


正确答案:A
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。


32. —Shall I tell Bob the news?

—No,you _________.I've told him already.

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn't


正确答案:D
32.D【解析】句意:——我可以把消息告诉鲍勃吗?——不,没必要。我已经告诉他了,由于“我已经告诉他了”,所以你“不必”再说。needn't不必; shouldn't不应该,wouldn't不会; mustn’t千万不要。根据题意可知D正确.


35.—Mr Wang,must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?

—No,you _________.I have asked others to do it.

A. don’t have to

B. mustn’ t

C. can’t

D. shouldn't


正确答案:A
35.A【解析】句意:——王老师,我必须周日早晨来擦窗户吗?——不必了,我已经安排别人做了。从题干中的“I have asked others to doit.”可知提问者不必在周日早晨来擦窗户了。you don't have to= you needn't ;mustn't不许,禁止。故选A。


Not until______ the whole thing to him ______that he was wrong.

A. had I explained, he realized

B. had I explained, that he realized

C. I had explained, that he realized

D. I had explained, did he realize


正确答案:D
20.答案为D  参考译文:直到我向他解释了全部事情之后,他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首,主句中主语和谓语要倒装,而状语从句中主谓不倒装。


I arrived in the United Stated on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.

Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.

When I returned to the hotel, I was tired out, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings, big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.

1. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____.

A. was silent all the time

B. kept talking to his friend

C. looked out of the window with great interest

D. showed his friend something he brought with him

2. He went to _____ to get something to eat.

A. a tea house

B. a pub

C. a café room

D. a nearby restaurant

3. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____.

A. he only made some gestures

B. he did not order at all

C. he could not make himself understood

D. the waiter was unwilling to serve

4. The waiter _____.

A. knew what he would order

B. finally understood what he said

C. took the order through his gestures

D. served the same thing the man at the next table was having

5. After dinner, he _____.

A. walked back to the hotel right away

B. had a walking tour about the city

C. went to the movies

D. did some shopping on Broadway


参考答案: CDCDB

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考题 共用题干 第三篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-loo-king,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much.He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded(不顾)my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model,and the girls envied(妒忌)me. He wasn't a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself. When he got back,I began finding faults with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However,I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near. He said that he couldn't put up with me any more and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.Who advised her to break up with him?A:His parents.B:Her teachers.C:Her colleagues and friends.D:Their fellow students.答案:C解析:本题问“什么时候作者爱上了这个男孩?”文章第一段和第二段提到了作者爱上男孩的时间,即大学三年级的时候。其他时间与事实不一致。本题问“他做了什么使她高兴?”本题是细节题。文章第二段中提到“为了使我快乐,他向朋友借钱为我买礼物和请我吃饭”。本题问“谁建议她与他分手?”文章第五段第一句提到“几乎我所有的同事和朋友都劝我和他分手”。因此选项C“她的同事和朋友”符合题意。本题问“为什么他离开了她?”文章最后一段提到“他说他无法忍受我,说他想要回家乡”。显然这是原因所在。所以选项A“他再也无法忍受了”符合题意。本题问“当得知他将离开她时,她······”。文章最后一段提到“我感到吃惊,我意识到真正的爱只有一次,但我发现得太晚了”。由此可见,作者对这件事情的感觉是痛苦的。因此选项D“非常痛苦”符合题意。

考题 There is no light in the room.I think he ( ) in.A、should not beB、mustn't have beenC、mustn't beD、can’t be参考答案:C

考题 oh,I'm not feeling well in the stomach. i____so much fried chicken just nowA)ashouldn't eatB)mustn't have eatenC)shouldn't have eatenD)mustn't eat参考答案:C

考题 共用题干 第一篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much. He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded(不顾)my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model,and the girls envied (妒忌)me. He wasn't a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However,I got a part-time job that paid pretty well during the summer vacation.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.What did he do to make her happy?A:He studied much harder.B:He often took her for a ride.C:He always endured her insults.D:He often bought her presents and meals.答案:D解析:句子意思是“什么时候女孩爱上了男孩”。这个在文章开篇就提及:When I was a junior,I met a second一year student in my department…I disregarded my parents' disapproval.We were very happy together.junior的意思是“大学三年级学生”。freshman:大一学生;sophomore:大二学生;senior:大四学生。句子意思是“男孩做了什么让女孩很高兴”。文章第二段提及:in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me.句子意思是“谁建议女孩和男孩分手呢”。文章中提及:Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.句子意思是“为什么男孩离开了她呢”。文中提及:He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore.注意put up with与bear的意思相同,都是指“忍受”。句子意思是“当得知他要离开她,她十分伤心”。这个在文章倒数第二段中提及:I was shocked and looked at him in despair.

考题 A: I saw Tom just now at the caféB:It ( )be him. He went to U.S.A. yesterday.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn't正确答案:B

考题 I ( )when I heard what he said.A.could help smileB.wouldn't help to smileC.couldn't help smilingD.didn't help smiling正确答案:C

考题 单选题I can't thank you________much for your kindness because without your help I________ have won the first prize in the speech contest.A too; wouldn' tB very; shouldn'tC that; might notD so; couldn't正确答案:C解析:

考题 共用题干 Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much .He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded(不顾)my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus , or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm .He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me .Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied(妒忌)me. He wasn't a local , but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with .This was also what my family thought.He spent the summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself. When he got back,I began finding faults with him.But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away .However,I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the oth- er hand,did not do so well at school or at work .I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores。Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June .He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore,and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once,but I found it out too late. Why did he leave her?A: Because he could no longer bear her.B: Because he hated her.C: Because his parents needed taking care of.D: Because he wasn't a local.答案:A解析:本题问“什么时候作者爱上了这个男孩?”文章第一段和第二段提到了作者爱上男孩的时间,即:大学三年级的时候。其他时间与事实不一致。 本题问“他做了什么使她高兴?”本题是细节题。文章第二段中提到“为了要使我快乐,他向他的朋友借钱为我买礼物并请我吃饭。” 本题问“谁建议她与他分手?”文章第五段第一句提到“几乎我所有的同事和朋友劝告我和他分手。”因此选项C“她的同事和朋友”符合题意。 本题问“为什么他离开了她?”文章最后一段提到“他说他无法忍受我,他说他想要回家乡。”显然这是原因所在。所以选项A“他再也无法忍受了”符合题意。 本题问“当得知他将离开她时,她……”。文章最后一段提到“我感到吃惊,我意识到真正的爱只发生一次,但我发现的已经太晚。”由此可见,作者汁这件事情的感觉是痛苦的。因此选项D“非常痛苦”符合题意。

考题 My husband Christopher was once a financial planner. Even though he couldn't balance our budget,his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure. In exchange they paid him very well. We had a nice life then. At that time,my yoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profit,and I had recently decorated it. At last,I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed.When we first met,I fell hard for Christopher right away. although I wouldn't call it love. I'd never been with a man who was prettier than I was,but after a while I got used to this. and it didn't bother me so much. I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on. If it wasn't love,it was good enough,and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance. knowing that it might be my last.Things started out so well. I was working steadily and Christopher was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department. Then,without any warning,one gray winter afternoon in year five,he just upped and left his desk at the bank,handed in his resignation,and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business.He has always loved mixing and matching,and has a real eye for color,texture,and shape,but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn't something we had ever discussed. I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of his system. I didn't believe he could be serious. But once he had a few clients,he began to draw up plans,ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall. After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation,and really doing quite a nice job of it,he called each client in turn and apologized,saying he wouldn't be able to design their living spaces after all.As a financial planner,Christopher______.A.paid his clients very wellB.was trusted by his clientsC.was making his yoga studio profitableD.could make his family's budget balanced正确答案:B解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可知,Christopher的客户充分相信他。

考题 共用题干 Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much .He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded(不顾)my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus , or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm .He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me .Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied(妒忌)me. He wasn't a local , but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with .This was also what my family thought.He spent the summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself. When he got back,I began finding faults with him.But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away .However,I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the oth- er hand,did not do so well at school or at work .I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores。Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June .He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore,and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once,but I found it out too late. Upon learning that he would leave her,she was______.A: very happyB: extremely joyfulC: quite relievedD: in great pain答案:D解析:本题问“什么时候作者爱上了这个男孩?”文章第一段和第二段提到了作者爱上男孩的时间,即:大学三年级的时候。其他时间与事实不一致。 本题问“他做了什么使她高兴?”本题是细节题。文章第二段中提到“为了要使我快乐,他向他的朋友借钱为我买礼物并请我吃饭。” 本题问“谁建议她与他分手?”文章第五段第一句提到“几乎我所有的同事和朋友劝告我和他分手。”因此选项C“她的同事和朋友”符合题意。 本题问“为什么他离开了她?”文章最后一段提到“他说他无法忍受我,他说他想要回家乡。”显然这是原因所在。所以选项A“他再也无法忍受了”符合题意。 本题问“当得知他将离开她时,她……”。文章最后一段提到“我感到吃惊,我意识到真正的爱只发生一次,但我发现的已经太晚。”由此可见,作者汁这件事情的感觉是痛苦的。因此选项D“非常痛苦”符合题意。