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( )， 13.5 ，22，41，81。 A. 10. 25 B. 7. 25 C. 6.25 D. 3. 25答案：A解析：41X2 -1 = 81,22X2 -3 = 41，13. 5X.2 - 5 = 22，则空缺项应为：(13. 5 + 7)/2 = 10. 25，故选 A。
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问答题Passage 1 What are the challenges facing multinationals that want to build their brands in China? --I think the first thing is ignorance. There’s a huge 1 of the complexity in China, which is more complex than Europe. There are different rules of law, which 2 a significant factor. There are different 3 , Cantonese and Mandarin and lots of others in 4 , and dialects like Sichuan versions. You have problems of distribution. 5 Chinese brands have been 6 local because of the size of the market and the transportation system. What’s 7 built up there is a sort of a pride in localness. How can companies build their brands in China? -China is a place where 8 have to be very patient and you've got to build 9 time. You can’t go in 10 invest short-term and then pull out 11 then try to get back in 12 . It’s about being consistent, steady, building 13 reputation, building confidence and then rewards will 14 . It’s a consistent ability to anticipate need. It’s insightfulness that helps brands to 15 ahead. How are local Chinese brands doing against the multinationals? -China’s been built 16 local brands and there are a billion of them and they are 17 spending sums of money locally that really dominate the 18 . But the future is Chinese brands moving outside of 19 and marketing globally, because China’s got to move from a commodity economy to a 20 sophisticated economy, which fundamentally means brands. There isn’t a major economy in the world that isn’t based upon producing great brands, because they provide far better margins and more sustainable growth.1. A. understanding B. ignorance C. recognition D. exaggeration2. A. are B. becomes C. is D. prove3. A. languages B. dialects C. vernaculars D. jargons4. A. this B. between C. among D. that5. A. Some B. Few C. Most D. Part6. A. traditionally B. basically C. fundamentally D. differently7. A. ever B. being C. never D. been8. A. we B. they C. you D. all9. A. in B. on C. during D. over10. A. but B. or C. and D. then11. A. to B. and C. through D. ever12. A. afterwards B. again C. backwards D. never13. A. the B. / C. some D. a14. A. return B. make C. come D. go15. A. stay B. go C. move D. push16. A. in B. on C. through D. into17. A. themselves B. seldom C. all D. often18. A. market B. area C. region D. locality19. A. here B. there C. China D. world20. A. even B. ever C. most D. more正确答案：1.B 语境搭配。根据句子结构分析,此处需填入一个名词做句子的宾语。前文提到“想要在中国建立自己品牌的跨国公司面临的第一个问题就是ignorance,本句继续对这一问题进行讲述,因此应填入ignorance。 2.C 结构搭配。根据结构分析,该空所在小句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句对前面句子进行补充说明,可知该从句中缺少系动词。由于该非限制性定语从句指代的是之前的一个句子,因此系动词应用单数形式。故填is。 3.A 语境搭配。根据结构分析此处需填入名词。后面提到的Cantonese and Mandarin(粤语和普通话)是对该空内容的具体说明,均属于语言,因此此处应填languages。 4.B 固定搭配。句意:有各种不同的语言,如粤语,普通话以及许多其它…。可推断此处指介于广东话和普通话之间还有许多其他语言。in between为固定搭配,意为“在两者之间”。 5.C 语境搭配。根据句子结构分析,可知此处应该填入Chinese brands的修饰语。前一句提到“分销方面存在问题”,可知本句指“由于市场规模和运输系统的原因,大多数的中国品牌一直是地方性的”。因此应选C。 6.A 语境搭配。句意:由于市场规模和运输系统的原因,大多数的中国品牌一直以来是地方性的。可知这一情况由来已久,因此应选traditionally(传统上)。 7.B 结构搭配。该句系动词为is,其之前的内容是由what引导的主语从句,考虑到前面的’s与后面的被动时态built up,可知此处是一般现在进行时的被动语态,因此应填being。 8.C 语境搭配。该空所在小句是由关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a place。该从句中的and表示前后并列,从其后的you’ve got to build…可知此处应填入的主语也应是you。 9.D 结构搭配。该句中的build为不及物动词,指“发展,扩展”。此处应填一个介词与time搭配构成介词短语。该句指“你必须要十分耐心且加以时日才能发展起来”。over time为固定搭配,意为“随着时间的推移,久而久之”。 10.C 结构搭配。该句中go和invest为并列谓语,指“你不能直接进入中国市场进行短期投资”。因此应填并列连词and。 11.B 固定搭配。从该句中反复出现的and和then可知该句描述接连发生的动作,因此此处还需填and。 12.B 语境搭配。此处提到get in与该句之前提到的go in ______表达意思相一致,表示动作的反复,因此应填again。 13.D 词语搭配。此处指“树立声誉”。reputation在表示“声誉,名声”时为可数名词,并且此处表示泛指,因此之前应加不定冠词a,构成短语build a reputation。 14.C 词语搭配。该空应填入一个动词,与will共同构成此处句子的谓语。该句之前讲述了应该怎么做,即“始终如一,保持稳定,树立声誉和建立自信”,可知此处指“会收到回报”。因此选C。 15.A 固定搭配。根据句子结构分析,此处应填入一个动词,构成不定式结构,且能与ahead搭配。可推测该句指“富于洞察力有助于保持品牌领先地位”。stay ahead为固定搭配,意为“保持领先”。 16.B 固定搭配。此处指“中国一直以地方品牌为主”。be built on意为“建立在…基础上”,符合文意。 17.C 语境搭配。此处不缺任何句子成份,因此应填入一个副词。前文提到“中国建立在地方品牌的基础上”,可知此处指“中国所有的地方品牌都是如此”,因此应填all。 18.A 词语搭配。由于该句的主语they指的是“中国地方品牌”,因此此处表示“主导市场”,因此应选A。 19.C 语境搭配。该空之后提到“以全球为市场”,可知此处指“中国品牌要走出中国”。因此选C。 20.D 语境搭配。该空之前提到“因为中国要从商品经济过渡到…”,该空之后出现的sophisticated economy是相对于commodity economy比较而言的。因此该处指“更先进完备的经济体系”,故选D。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 2 Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to 2 the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization 3 the possibilities of 4 enjoying 5 . Examples of public goods are not 6 one might expect. A flood control dam is public goods. Once the dam is built, 7 living in the area will benefit 8 their own contribution 9 the construction cost of the dam. The same 10 true for highway signs or aids to navigations. Once a 1ighthouse is built, 11 _ ship of 12 nationality can be effectively excluded from the13the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. 14 a person who voted against military expenditures or 15 taxes 16 the protection afforded. It is no easy task to17the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is 18 way of 19 drivers for 100 at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. 20 the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the market place.1. A. efficiently B. effectively C. effectually D. absolutely2. A. have B. enjoy C. concern D. contribute3. A. will reduce B. will enhance C. does not reduce D. does not exclude4. A. anybody’s B. somebody else’s C. anybody else’s D. whoever5. A. the benefit goods B. the peculiar goods C. the same goods D. his goods6. A. as same as B. as rare as C. as far as D. as good as7. A. some people B. the native people C. all the people D. the common people8. A. regarding B. irrespective of C. by virtue of D. considering9. A. for B. on C. towards D. to10. A. holds B. has C. grasps D. carries11. A. any B. a C. the D. no12. A. any B. a C. some D. no13. A. enjoying B. sharing C. catching sight of D. utilization of14. A. If B. When C. Once D. Even15. A. has paid B. has not paid C. paid D. did not pay16. A. could benefit from B. will benefit from C. couldn’t benefit from D. won’t benefit from17. A. calculate B. collect C. determine D. investigate18. A. an advisable B. a practicable C. no advisable D. no practicable19. A. charging B. estimating C. calculating D. controlling20. A. Because B. Even C. However D. Surprisingly正确答案：1.B effectively 意为“有效地,能够产生效应地。事实上,实际上”。根据上下文只有此项可选。efficiently“有效地,效率高地”。effectually“有效地;有法律效力地;全然”。absolutely“完全地,绝对地”。 2.B 本句是承接首句“Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment …”继续描述公共设施应是被公众享用的,故选enjoy“享有”。下文the benefits of these commodities。若选A项,则为have the benefits“有…益处”。 concern常用be concerned with sth.“关心,关注某事。”contribute“捐献,贡献。” 3.C does not reduce 意为“不降低”。讲一般道理时用一般现在时。且根据上文,此处应是表达“一个人利用这些公共商品不应降低其他人利用它们的可能性。” 4.C anybody else’s“别的任何人的”。anybody’s“任何人的”,逻辑不通,因为任何人是指所有的人,也包括了前边提到的one person。somebody else’s“别的某个人的”,范围较小。Whoever意为“无论哪个人的”。 5.C 本文既然讲的是 Public goods,那么就应是大家享用的同一物品或设施,此句的意思是“别的任何人享有同一商品的可能性。” 6.B 此句是要举例说明公共商品的享有。用not as rare as one might expect来表示有很多这类例子。 7.C 文章首段就是在强调公共物品被所有人使用,据上文思路,此句意义应为“住在该地区的所有的人都能享有益处。” 8.B 此处强调的仍是共同享有的权利,因此用irrespective of“无论,不管”,表示:人人都能享有益处,无论他们为大坝的修建作了多大的贡献。A项应为regardless of“无论,不管”。by virtue of“依靠,由于”。Considering“鉴于,考虑到”。 9.D contribution to sth.为固定用法,表示“对…的贡献”。 10.A the same holds true for sth.“对于…来说道理同样如此”。 11.D 本句后面提到can be effectively excluded from,此处应与文章首句对应,故选no,表示“没有船只可以被排除在外”。 12.A 用any表示“任何一个”。 13.D utilization of“利用”。导航的灯塔不能享有,只能利用,因此排除A项。Sharing“分享,共同占有”。catch sight of“瞥见”。 14.D 由voted against“反对”和the protection afforded“提供的保护”可知,此处说明的是程度递进的情况,因此用even。句意:甚至一个人投票反对军费开支或不交税都可以享有保护。 15.D 并列连词前后结构相同,意义相关。or前已用了一般过去时,因此并列分句中也用此时态。 16.B 据上下文意义,应该用肯定句,排除选项C、D。could do sth.表示过去有此可能性,但往往没有做到。 17.C determine“确定”。计算成本不难,要确定哪些成本效益需要计算才是件难事,因此排除calculate“计算”。collect“收集”。investigate“调查研究”。 18.D 此题采用排除法,此处若用肯定形式,那么接下来介绍的就应是这种方法,据此排除选项A、B。若选C项,则前面应提到一种方法,故排除C项。本题答案是D项,表示“没有一种切实可行的方法”。advisable“可取的;适当的”。practicable“切实可行的”。 19.A 由上文句意以及后面的for可判断此处应选charge“收费”,charge sb. some money for sth. 表示“因为…而收取某人多少费用”。estimate“估计”。calculate“计算”。control“控制”。 20.A 由于通常不能直接用于连接两个单句,此句与下一句之间应该是主从句关系。选项中只有A项能作从句连词,且意义相符。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 1 What is the substance of discovery? Can we obtain the experience of 1 who discover and make their work generally 2 or must each generation of scientists and inventors 3 again? Why do some scientists burn out 4 young while others remain creative 5 old age? Why are so many discoveries and inventions 6 by those who work in poorly funded institutions? 7 scientists have no idea how they do science 8 historians of science have no idea how scientists do science, then who does? The strange thing is that we 9 as if discovery were the inevitable by-product 10_well-organized research programs and as if the 11 management techniques appropriate to 12 bridges, motorways and power stations were 13 to the generation of new ideas. We 14 of cost-effective science and of 15 resources into centers of excellence. By 16 such ideas to their conclusion, however, we 17 reduce the gene bank of cultural diversity to such a（n） 18 that we would produce only scientific clones-specialist technicians at 19 -whose imaginative powers, never awaked. 20 , planned research is essential, and scared resources need saving but, since science is essentially a journey into the unknown, there must be a place for occasional detours to examine the unexpected.1. A. them B. which C. those D. people2. A. available B. free C. open D. convenient3. A. absorb B. learn C. practice D. understand4. A. at B. by C. from D. when5. A. into B. as C. even if D. though6. A. collected B. made C. caused D. produced7. A. when B. Since C. If D. As8. A. yet B. but C. also D. and9. A. act B. function C. appear D. perform10. A. in B. by C. of D. for11. A. aim B. project C. assignment D. activity12. A. build B. building C. building of D. the building13. A. applicable B. right C. accurate D. just14. A. consider B. argue C. talk D. examine15. A. fastening B. making C. fixing D. concentrating16. A. observing B. chasing C. following D. obeying17. A. might B. must C. should D. can18. A. range B. spread C. stretch D. extent19. A. last B. large C. best D. length20. A. However B. Of course C. In addition D. Besides正确答案：1.C 空白处缺少先行词。前面是the experience of,后面是who引导的定语从句,结合后面的make their work,可知该处应为those。 2.A 结合选项和上下文,可知该处的意思是:使他们的工作普遍适用的。available“有效的,可利用的”,符合句意。free“免费的”。open“公开的”。convenient“方便的”。 3.B 该处的or表示并列的选择关系,意思是:可以…或者…。结合前半句的直接从那些已发现的人身上获取经验以及后面的again,可知后半句是表示:每一代的科学家或发明家都必须重新学习,因此使用learn。absorb“吸收”。 4.D 该处的young指的是“他们年轻的时候”,此处省略they are,故应使用关系词when引导表示时间的省略句。 5.A 由remain可知空白处应是表示时间延续的介词,只有into符合,表示“进入到…”。 6.B make discoveries和make inventions是固定搭配。collect“收集”。cause“造成”。produce“生产”。 7.C If与后面的两个“have no idea”及主句“then who does?”构成条件状语从句在前,主句在后的结构,句意完整。 8.D 从句子结构上可以看出,空格前后为处于并列关系的两个句子,故应用and。 9.A act“行为,做事”,act as if“假装,好像”,符合句意。function“运行;行使职责”。appear“出现;显露”。perform“执行”。 10.C 由句意和逻辑关系上可知,这里的by-product“副产品”是属于well-organized research programmers的,故用表示所属关系的of。 11.B and前后为并列的两部分,结合前后两处的as if,可知空白处单词应是与research意思相近或相关的词。project“项目,工程”符合句意。aim“目标”。assignment“任务”。activity“活动”。 12.B appropriate to意为“适当的”,这里to是介词,其后应跟名词性的词,因此用动名词building。 13.A 前面是project management techniques适合于building bridges, motorways,后面是power stations were ... to the generation of new ideas。空白处单词的含义应与appropriate“恰当的,适当的”相近。选项中可以与to搭配且表示该含义的是applicable“适用的,合适的”。be applicable to“适用于”。句意:仿佛适合修桥、筑路、建电站的工程管理技术也适用于生产新观念。 14.C 选项中可与of搭配的只有talk,构成词组talk of,表示“谈论”。 15.D concentrate“集中,聚集”时,其后接介词into,表示“集中在某一处”。 fasten“扣紧;抓住”。 16.C 句意:按照这种观点来看他们的结论。follow“遵循,追随”。符合句意。 17.A 本句所述事实是一种设想,选项中might表示的意思最委婉,must和should无指责任或义务,而can的语气则过于强烈,所以选A项。 18.D to such an extent that为固定用法,表示“如此…以致于…”。 19.C only表明这里是强调其有限性,at best“充其量,最多”,符合句意。at last“终于”。at large“详尽的;整个的”。at length“最后,终于;详尽的”。 20.B 下文出现的转折词but表明but之前是作者的一种让步,因此使用of course。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 2 In sports the sexes are separate. (1)______ and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (2)______ is (3)______ people say. Women are (4)______ “the weaker sex”, or if men want to please them,“the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught (5)______ schools and universities. There are women (6)______ are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (7)______ European woman can expect (8)______ until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in (9)______ 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women's times are always slower than (10)______ , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (11)______ women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 meters (12)______ 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first“Tartan” in films (13)______ an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59.1 seconds, (14)______ is 37.9 seconds (15)______ than a girl 50 years (16)______! This does not mean that women are catching men (17)______. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (18)______ serious. It is (19)______ serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (20)______ the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.1. A. Woman B. Womans C. Women D. Females2. A. at least B. at most C. at less D. at more3. A. that B. which C. what D. who4. A. call B. called C. calls D. to call5. A. in B. to C. on D. at6. A. who B. whom C. what D. that7. A. A B. An C. The D. /8. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived9. A. among B. between C. under D. amount10. A. men B. man C. men’s D. man’s11. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly12. A. in B. on C. under D. between13. A. were B. is C. was D. are14. A. that B. when C. who D. which15. A. slow B. fast C. slower D. faster16. A. later B. late C. lately D. latest17. A. on B. at C. up D. in18. A. most B. least C. more D. less19. A. such B. so C. very D. many20. A. if B. but C. that D. whether正确答案：1.C 考查上下文理解。由前一句中的separate (sexes)、空格后表并列的and和性别之一men可知,应选另一性别的复数形式。注意,female与male相对。B. 的形式不正确。 2.A 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。at least至少;at most最多。本句指的是“至少人们是这么说的”,故选前者。C、D两项搭配都不正确。 3.C 考查从句连接词。填入的连接词不但作主句的表语,还作从句中say的宾语,因此选what。 4.B 考查语态。本题较为容易,因为女性是“被叫做”the weaker sex,故应用被动语态。A、C都不能用在系动词后。 5.D 考查搭配。除on外,其他三项都可与school搭配。但in school指“在求学,在上学”,它只用作表语;to school前一般用动词go,表示“去上学”;at school指“在学校里”,可作表语,也可作状语。本句中因为空格后的介词宾语还有universities,因此表达的肯定是“在学校和大学里”,故选at。 6.A 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析,空格后应是其前women的定语从句,由于先行词是人,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选A。 7.A 考查冠词用法。此处表示的是泛指的一个欧洲女性,因此不能用定冠词;所指又是单数,因此须用不定冠词。European虽以元音字母开头,但其发音并不是元音,所以用a修饰。 8.B 考查动词用法。expect(期待,希望)后跟带to的动词不定式。 9.C 考查介词用法与上下文理解。选项中能用于单个时间数词前的介词是under,指“低于,不到”。Among用于指三者或三者以上“之中”;between指两者“之间”,应与and连用;amount是名词,不能直接用于数词前。 10.C 考查名词的所有格形式。由句意可知,这里是将男女整体进行比较,前面用的是复数形式的所有格,那么后面也应用复数形式的所有格,选men’s。 11.C 考查形容词的比较级别。根据句意与上下文可知,这里应当是指“最快的女性游泳运动员是年轻女孩”,所以选fastest。 12.A 考查介词用法。“in+时间段”表示的是在这一时间段内完成某事,且前文中已经出现了in (under) 4 minutes这一搭配,据此也可确定答案。注意,under单用在时间数词前指的是大致时间,与后面精确到秒相矛盾,因此本题不能填入under。 13.C 考查时态与主谓一致。首先,主语是the first“Tartan”,谓语应用单数形式(不能被空格前的介词结构in films迷惑);其次,叙述的是过去发生的情况,应用过去时态。结合起来知选C。 14.D 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析可知,空格后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是空格前的时间数词,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选D。 15.C 考查上下文理解。由此句中列举的时间与前面一句指出的如今最快的一名女性游泳运动员的成绩比较可知,他比她慢了37.9秒,因此选slower。 16.A 考查同根易混词与上下文理解。later可用作副词,指“此后,后来”,也可作形容词,指“以后的”;late也可用作副词与形容词,指“迟(的),晚(的)”;lately是副词,指“近来”;latest是形容词,指“最新的”。本题应填入一个副词,且指“50年后”,因此只能选A。 17.C 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。catch on开始明白;catch at试图抓住;catch up赶上,追上; catch in一般用被动语态,指“陷入”。由上下文不难看出这里指的是女性赶上男性,因此选C。 18.C 考查比较级别。由于空格前是副词much,它只能修饰比较级,故A、D不对。而由上下文可知,这里指的是“体育更严肃”,因此选肯定的C。 19.B 考查固定搭配。由空格后的被修饰词是形容词serious与that可知,应选so,构成固定搭配 so…that…,指“如此…以致…”。 20.D 考查固定搭配。由本句最后的or not及句意考生应能很快确定答案为whether,因为 whether…or not是固定搭配。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 1 Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with 1 knowledge of literature may miss a lot 2 reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or 3. These readers are comparable to the 4 at a football game who watch the game and 5 it without really understanding the complex movements 6 on the field. Although they may enjoy the 7, many spectators watch only the ball 8 missing the contribution of other members 9 the total play as well as the intricacies occurring within the 10. A person who understands football 11 better yet has played the game－is more capable12 judging when a team is playing well or 13 and is also likely to enjoy a “good” game more. The 14 is true of reading literature. Most people have read numerous 15 works, but many do not understand or 16 the author’s skill in communicating. This book17 intended to help you learn to 18attentions not on what happens. But on 19 it happens and how the author has 20it－to analyze and evaluate literary works so that you can fully experience and appreciate them.1. A. abundant B. informal C. necessary D. limited2. A. if B. when C. by D. upon3. A. fiction B. poetry C. essay D. art4. A. audience B. spectators C. coaches D. players5. A. 1ike B. appreciate C. enjoy D. evaluate6. A. happened B. taken place C. going D. occurring7. A. game B. scene C. work D. art8. A. somewhat B. entirely C. perhaps D. generally9. A. of B. within C. to D. about10. A. offence B. game C. defense D. team11. A. but B. even C. and D. or12. A. of B. to C. in D. for13. A. skillfully B. successfully C. poorly D. badly14. A. same B. reason C. other D. sport15. A. athletic B. literature C. football D. literary16. A. realize B. appreciate C. like D. recognize17. A. will be B. hasbeen C. is D. was18. A. pay B. call C. draw D. concentrate19. A. why B. where C. how D. when20. A. narrated B. presented C. maintained D. explained正确答案：1.D 文章首句指出文学是一种不需要正规指导就能欣赏的艺术形式,however表明句意发生转折,前后两部分要比较说明的对象应是一致的。这里的people指的就是那些without formal instruction的人,结合选项,可知空白处应是limited。informal不能修饰knowledge。 2.B 根据主从句逻辑联系,可知该处应选B项,表示“当…时”。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。upon doing sth. 相当于as soon as从句。 3.C 空白处单词和novel, short story, poem, play同属于文学形式。essay散文,随笔。符合语境,本题答案为C项。fiction“小说”,是个广义词,与一部分novel, short story构成包容关系,故排除。poetry“诗”,是个整体概念,而上文中的poem指具体一首诗,poetry与poem也构成包容关系。art“艺术”,意义更为广泛。 4.B spectator“(比赛或热闹事件的)观众”。audience“(演出,演讲等的)听众,观众”。coach“教练”。player“比赛者,表演者”。 5.C 这里是将没有多少文学知识的人与看足球的人进行比较。文章首句的can be enjoyed without formal instruction暗示该处也是enjoy“享受,欣赏”。like“喜欢”。evaluate“评价,评估”。appreciate“鉴别,欣赏”强调理解并欣赏其价值,与文意不符。 6.D 空白处是非谓语动词做定语修饰movements。occur指自然事件或过程的发生,符合该处语境。happen通常指意外事件的发生。realize“实现”。 7.A 根据上下文,这里的they指的是那些看足球比赛的人,故选game,指代football game。 8.B 前面的watch only the ball提示这些观众只看足球却彻底忽视了那些球员。entirely“完全地,彻底地”,最符合该处语境。somewhat“稍微,有点”。perhaps“或许”。generally“一般地”。 9.C make contribution to“为…做贡献”。 10.C 前边的the contribution of other members指的应是进攻方,那么as well as引出就应是相对应的防守方。根据上下文,只有C项最可能。defense“防卫,防卫”。offence“攻击”。 11.D understands football和has played the game是一种并列的选择关系,故用or来表示。better yet“更好的是”已有递进的关系,不能用even。 12.A be capable of doing sth.为固定词组,表示“有能力做某事”。 13.C 由judge和well or判断这里的意思是“不好地”。poorly“拙劣地”,符合该处语境。badly“严重地,非常地”,用于表示程度。 14.A the same is true of“与…情况相同”。 15.D The same is true of reading literature.表明该文重新回到对文学阅读的讨论上。literary“文学的”,literary works“文学作品”。其余选项均不符合语境。 16.B 这里讲得仍是那些文学知识有限的人对文学作品的理解。结合前面的do not understand“不理解”以及各选项可判断,空白处应是recognize“认出,识别;承认”。 17.C sb. intend to do sth.“某人意欲做某事”,用于表现一个人的意图。sth. be intended to do sth.“某物就是用于…”,用于表现使用某物来做某事的意图。描述客观事实,真理,或评论一本书,一幅画等,要用一般现在时态。 18.D concentrate on“集中精力于”。 19.A 既然涉及文学作品的真正理解和欣赏,就不可能把注意力集中在一些具体细节上,而应放在为何及如何上。 20.B present“提出;展现,表现”。narrate“叙述,讲述,讲故事”。真正有文学价值,值得欣赏的文学作品绝不会是一般的讲故事。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 3 Though many television programs are very trivial, all channels have many admirable features, which make the best 1 use of this new 2 and wonderful entertainment and information, not to mention intellectual 3 . More than anything else, television drama_4 special mention. It may be difficult to go to a theater, but people who stay at home have5 opportunity for seeing good plus6 produced for television, as well as good programs of criticism. The remarkable growth in the circulation of the good-quality Sunday newspapers, and the7 of some of their less admirable rivals, indicates an improvement of the public taste, and although the development of education may have something to do with this it seems likely that television is 8 responsible too. 9 the other side there may be 10 for serious concern about the probable negative effects of some television programs 11 scenes of violence and crime are presented. The criminals are confident, well dressed, daring and dominant. The women are attractive, the men successful in 12 their admiration. It would be absurd to 13 television wholly for the increase in crime in the last two decades. 14 may be observed that some anti-social people, young and old, have not seen much television violence, and that vast numbers of addicts of crime-and-violence films 15 themselves; but such statistical 16 do not prove anything. 17 is dear is that the increase in 18 with portrayals, of negative behavior as interesting behavior has 19 with an actual increase in anti-social behavior. There seems to be enough evidence to suggest that a great restraint over a long period in such portrayals 20 a worthwhile experiment. 1. A. probable B. likely C. possible D. liable 2. A. mean B. medium C. source D. instrument 3. A. pursuit B. resource C. interest D. appeal 4. A. earns B. reserves C. worth D. deserves 5. A. ample B. comparable C. accessible D. available 6. A. peculiarly B. exclusively C. specially D. principally 7. A. decline B. popularity C. reputation D. attraction 8. A. sufficiently B. moderately C. partly D. vainly 9. A. From B. By C. On D. In 10. A. places B. room C. rooms D. possible 11. A. on which B. from which C. in which D. of which 12. A. appealing B. acquiring C. engaging D. winning 13. A. disapprove B. charge C. accuse D. blame 14. A. This B. That C. It D. What 15. A. enact B. behave C. conceive D. perform 16. A. findings B. discoveries C. numbers D. consequences 17. A. It B. As C. What D. Which 18. A. experience B. popularity C. knowledge D. familiarity 19. A. collaborated B. configured C. matched D. coincided 20. A. was B. be C. might be D. were正确答案：1.C 只有possible能和最高级搭配,意为“尽可能…的”。 2.B this指的是文章首句提到的television。常识可知,电视是一种媒体形式,B项正确。medium媒体。source来源,源头。instrument仪器,工具。 3.D admirable features提示这里讲述的是电视的积极方面。电视是对人的智力有吸引力,因此选appeal。intellectual interest知识兴趣。intellectual pursuit对知识的追求。resource资源。 4.D 这里是从人的角度来看电视频道的特征,因此只有deserve符合语境。句意:电视剧值得一提。earn侧重依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。reserve储备;保留。worth价值。 5.A 文章是将去影院与在家看电视进行比较。前文提到It may be difficult to go to a theater,but表明在家看电视的情况与之不同,因此ample(足够的)最符合该处语境。comparable可比较的。accessible和available意为“可获得的”。 6.C 结合选项可知本句话的意思是:观看那些专门为电视制作的节目。specially(专门地,特意地)强调有某种特殊目的,符合句意。peculiarly古怪地。exclusively唯一地,专有地。principally主要地,大部分。 7.A and表明文中是将不同报纸的发行量进行比较。前文提到:优质的周末报纸发行量上升。其比较的对象是less admirable rivals(没那么好的对手),因此这些对手的发行量应是下降,A项正确。 8.C 上文说公众品位的提高有教育方面的因素,但电视也起了一定作用,因此说明,电视起了“一部分”作用,应选择“部分地”。sufficiently“足够”。moderately“适度地”。vainly“徒劳地”。 9.C “在…一边”是on…side。 10.B room空间;余地;机会。句意:另一方面,我们有理由密切关注某些电视节目可能会产生的负面效应。 11.C 该句为定语从句,关系代词which代替了先行词programs。介词搭配关系代词时,这个介词必须能和先行词连用。在节目中是in programs,所以此处用in。 12.D win one’s admiration赢得某人钦佩。appeal上诉。engage占用。acquire通常指知识或能力的获得。 13.D 选项中可以和for连用的只有blame。blame sb. for (doing) sth.责备某人做了某事。disapprove不赞成。charge指控。accuse指控。 14.C 该句是以it作形式主语的含主语从句的复合句。 15.B 选项中单词后面可以接反身代词且表示正确含义的是behave。behave oneself举止规矩。 16.A findings常用复数,指经过调查研究而了解的情况。discovery强调发现的东西是新的,过去没有的,但不一定要经过调查,与statistical搭配也不合适,因为statistical仅表示做过了研究统计。number意为“数字”, 与statistical意思重复。consequence意为“结果”,不能与statistical搭配。 17.C 空白处单词在自身引导的主语从句中做主语,可以用what或which,但which强调的是“哪一个”,搭配的主句多为表示选择的句子,故排除。本题答案为C项。 18.D 选项中experience和familiarity可以与with搭配。experience(经历)不符句意。familiarity为本题答案。familiarity with对…熟悉。 19.D coincide with符合,与…相一致。句意:认为反社会行为有趣的想法和实际反社会行为的增多正好相吻合。collaborate with与…合作。confuse with将…与…混淆。match with sth.和…相配。 20.C suggest作“显示,表明”讲时,引导普通的宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 4 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered. Suddenly I (1)______ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2)______ he knew me. The man had a newspaper (3)______ in front of him, which he was (4)______ to read, but I could (5)______ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my (6)______ , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the (7)______ way in which the waiter and I (8)______ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as (9)______ went on and it became (10)______ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the (11)______ When he came out; he paid his bill and (12)______ without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had (13)______ “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He (14)______ you here because he thought you were the man he (15)______ What?” I said, showing my (16)______. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I (17)______ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a (18)______ . Well, it’s really (19)______ “I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ”I said.“ (20)______, I might have been in trouble. ”1. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized2. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered15. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret17. A. must B. can C. need D. may18. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune19. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky20. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore正确答案：1.C 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意,此处应表达“突然发现坐在窗户旁边的男子一个劲地朝我这边看。”所以选择notice。 2.D 本题考查连词的用法。as if意为“好像”,符合原文意思。 3.B 本题考查固定搭配的用法。have sth. done意为“把某物怎样”,此处的意思是摊开报纸。Flat使……变平;降低。cut剪切。fix修理。 4.C 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意,此处应该是“他在假装读报纸”。所以选择pretending。 5.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。由上文句意可知,尽管男人在假装读报吗,但我能发现他在看我,故选择B项find发现。see看到。guess猜想。learn学习。 6.D 本题考查句意的连接。作者去餐厅吃饭,服务员当然是把他点的饭菜送来了,所以此处应选择food。 7.B 本题考查上下文的衔接。文中指出,由于作者跟此处的所有人都很熟,所以他们在说话时很随便。故B项正确。direct直接的。strange奇怪的。funny有趣的。 8.A 本题考查上下文的衔接。根据文章意思,此处应该表达聊天的方式。后面each other前面应该用介词with。look at观看。laugh at 嘲笑。talk about交谈,均不符合题意。 9.B 本题考查句意衔接。句意:随着时间的推移,他变得越来越疑惑。所以此处应该选择time。 10.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显而易见,所有的服务员都认识我。Clear“清楚的,明白的”符合题意。true真的。hopeful希望的。possible有可能的。 11.D 本题考查上下文的衔接。由于后文餐馆的老板说“刚才那人去厨房问了些问题”,所以,此处应该表达“厨房”。 12.A 本题考查句意的连接。当侦探知道事情的真相后,他便离开了餐馆。所以此处选择left。act行动。sit down坐下。calm down平静下。 13.A 本题考查动词词意义辨析。句意:我把老板叫过来,问刚才那人想做什么。所以此处用wanted表示想要的事情。 14.C 本题考查词义辨析。句意:因为他认为你就是他想要找的人。故此处作者要表达的意思是“跟踪”,选择follow。meet遇见。catch抓住。discover发现。 15.D 本题考查句意连接。由上题句意不难选出答案。 16.B 本题考查句意的衔接。当作者知道事情的真相后,当然很惊讶了。所以此处应选择surprise。care关心。worry担忧。regret后悔。 17.A 本题考查情态动词辨析。此处表示肯定的推测,所以应该用must表示程度高。 18.B 本题考查固定搭配。make a mistake是“犯错误”的意思。此处表示那个侦探到厨房询问之后,那里的人告诉他那是一个误会。discovery发现。decision决定。fortune财富;运气。 19.D 本题考查句意的衔接。句意:幸好,我来了一个都认识我的餐馆。此处lucky意为“幸运,幸好”。 20.C 本题考查连词的用法。原文中前后分句之间是转折关系。otherwise意为“要不然”,表示与前句相反的情况会导致的结果。句意:要不然我就陷入麻烦了。Thus那么。However然而。Therefore因此。解析：暂无解析
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问答题Passage 1 Many visitors (1)______ Britain are not fond of English food. They are often heard (2)______ ,"English food is not good, English cooking is (3)______" But they do not really know what they are talking about because they (4)______ get a chance to eat it. (5)______ of the restaurants in large towns have foreign (6)______ and serve foreign food. When visitors are (7)______ to eat in an English home, the hosts often feel they must offer them something (8)______. Those of us (9)______ do know English food understand that at its best it (10)______ be really very good. (11)______, it is true to say that it is (12)______ terrible. Part of the (13)______ is that we are not really interested in food — we eat to live, we do not live to eat. So usually we do not (14)______ the necessary time cooking truly good meals. We like food that is simple and (15)______ to cook, or already prepared food which only needs heating up (16)______ eating. You can find the best English food in the country (17)______ the large towns, (18)______ life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. (19)______, of course, most visitors who come to London do not come because (20)______ food.1. A. in B. at C. to D. of2. A. saying B. asking C. telling D. talking3. A. wonderful B. nice C. terrible D. special4. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often5. A. Many B. Most C. All D. None6. A. visitors B. owners C. waiters D. guests7. A. invited B. made C. offered D. asked8. A. different B. usual C. foreign D. delicious9. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which10. A. should B. must C. may D. can11. A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. For example D. In another word12. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times13. A. problem B. question C. answer D. time14. A. take B. waste C. spend D. have15. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily16. A. when B. before C. after D. while17. A. near B. inside C. around D. away from18. A. when B. where C. which D. that19. A. But B. And C. So D. If20. A. on B. in C. of D. to正确答案：1.C 考查介词用法。in表示“在…内”;at表示“位于”;to表示“向,去”;0f表示所属关系。由于这里指的是“到英国旅游的游客”,所以选C。 2.A 考查动词辨义。say说;ask问;tell告诉;talk谈论。因为空格后是一个直接引语,且引语不是问句,所以只能选A。tell应用人作间接宾语、直接引语作直接宾语;talk为不及物动词。 3.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。由空格前两个并列句与常识可知,填人的形容词应与not good同义,故选含否定义的terrible(糟糕的),wonderful精彩的,极妙的;nice好的,优雅的;special特别的。 4.C 考查副词与上下文理解。由句意与常识可知,只有当人们没有机会实践时他们才会得出错误的结论,所以此处选含否定义的副词seldom(很少),always总是,一直;often常常。never(从不)虽然也是否定副词,但它过于绝对,与常识不符。 5.B 考查代词用法与上下文理解。many不与of连用;most of指“大部分”;all of指“所有”;none of指“没有一个”。很明显,C、D两项都过于绝对,根据常识即可排除。 6.B 考查名词辨义与上下文理解。visitor游客;owner拥有者,老板;waiter侍者,服务生;guest客人。由于本句中and前后是顺承关系,表达的实际上是一种较弱的因果关系,而A、C、D三项都无法必然使饭店供应外国饭菜,所以B最恰当。 7.A 考查动词辨义与上下文理解。invite邀请;make使,制造;offer提供;ask要求。游客当然是被邀请到别人家里去吃饭,所以选A。 8.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。different不同的;usual通常的;常见的;foreign外国的,不熟悉的;delicious美味的。由于全文谈论的都是外国游客对英国饭菜的印象,所以这里选与这一主旨有关的 C。这一句的意思是,邀请了游客到家里来吃饭时,英国人觉得不应当让客人吃英国饭菜,而应当做一些外国饭菜,所以才让人觉得英国饭菜不好。 9.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是人,填人的连接词在从句中作主语,故选who。 10.D 考查情态动词。should表示“应当”;must表示“必须”;may表示“也许”;can表示“能够,可能”。由句意及空格后表强调的副词really可知,应当选can。 11.B 考查固定搭配与上下文关系。at the same time同时;on the other hand另一方面;for example例如;in another word换句话说。前面一句说的是对于那些了解英国饭菜的人来说,英国饭菜真的很好,而空格后说的则是对于另外一些人来说英国饭菜很糟糕,前后明显是对立的关系,故选B。 12.C 考查副词形式。some time指“一些时间”;sometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”;sometimes指“有时,间或”;some times形式不对。本题指的是一种常见的情况,不指过去或将来,故选C。 13.A 考查名词与上下文理解。前文谈论的是游客对英国饭菜的好坏有两种相互对立的印象,这无疑是一个“问题”(problem),本句即是指出这一问题的部分(原因)所在,选A。其余三项都不合本文逻辑: question(需要回答的)问题,疑问;answer答案;time时间,次数。 14.C 考查动词搭配。由空格后的time和cooking这一现在分词形式可知,应选spend,构成spend time (in) doing sth.这一固定搭配。其余三项都不能这样用。 15.C 考查形容词与上下文理解。由空格前表并列的连词and及句意可知,应选与simple属于同一范畴和词性的easy(容易的,轻松的)。 16.B 考查介词。将食物加热当然是在吃饭之前,因此选介词before。 17.D 考查介词与上下文理解。near靠近,接近;inside在…内部around围绕,在…周围;away from远离。由空格前后country(乡村)与large towns(大城镇)的相对关系可知,选D最恰当。 18.B 考查从句连接词。先行词是country(乡村),表示的是地点,而填入的词在从句中又是作状语,故选where。注意,先行词不是large towns。 19.A 考查上下文关系。前文谈论的都是游客对英国食物好坏的印象及原因,并且空格前一句说的是在哪些地方可以找到最好的英国饭菜;而空格后说的则是游客并非是为了饭菜而来英国的,两者之间存在明显的转折关系,故选but。 20.C 考查固定搭配。空格后是一个名词,因此应填人一个介词。能与because连用的介词是of,构成固定搭配because of(因为,由于)。解析：暂无解析
考题
问答题Passage 1 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears (1)______, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I (2)______ to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter (3)______ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On (4)______ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime (5)______ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.(6)______ , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I (7)______ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how (8)______ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I (9)______ her. “Did she have an accident? Something (10)______?” I thought to myself about her (11)______ . Now that she was gone, I felt I had (12)______ her. I began to realize that part of our (13)______ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar (14)______: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who (15)______ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are (16)______ markers in our lives. They add weight to our (17)______ of places and belongings. Think about it.(18)______, while walking to work, we mark where we are by (19)______ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though (20)______, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal正确答案：1.B 考查固定词组take…for example “以…为例”。 2.C 考查固定词组used to do表示过去习惯性的动作,暗示现在已经不做了。 3.A What is the weather like?是询问天气的句式。 4.D 由后半句wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves可知天气很冷。四个选项中,只有snowy“下雪”时才会很冷。故本题选D。 5.D 考查短语搭配。bring out带来。take out拿出;取出。carry out贯彻,执行。turn out结果是…;变成…。前文提到冬季的装扮,根据意思此处应填入turned。 6.A 考查副词意思。clearly、明显地。particularly特别地。luckily幸运地。especially尤其地。由上文对这位女士穿着的描述,判断她是一个普通的职业女性。故本题选A。 7.C 结合文章第一句和下文,本句表示:原来经常看到她的时候,没有留意;现在见不到她了,才记起这一切。remember“记起”,故选C。 8.D 考查疑问词用法。how long询问时间长度。how often询问频率。how soon询问“再过多久”。how much询问程度。句意:此时我才意识到我是多么希望每天能见到她。 9.B 考查动词意思。respect尊敬。miss想念。praise表扬。admire钦佩。由于下文说期待每天都能见到她,因此本句用miss,衔接最自然。 10.B 句意:现在见不到那位女士了,作者猜测可能是一些不好的事情发生了。故选B。 11.A disappearance消失,不见。appearance出现。misfortune不幸。fortune幸运。依据上文,作者是在想她不出现的原因。故选A。 12.C 考查动词意思。forget忘记。lose丢失。know认识。hurt伤害。依据上文内容,她不见了,作者反而感觉认识她了。天天见面时却很陌生。 13.D 考查短语daily life“日常生活”,结合全文可知,作者是通过日常生活中的一些事情来阐明一个道理的。 14.B familiar strangers“熟悉的陌生人”,冒号后面的三种人都属于familiar strangers。故选B。 15.A 考查副词词义。regularly“有规律地”,由下文的every morning可推断出,那个妇女在街上遛狗是很有规律发生的动作。actually事实上。hardly几乎不。probably可能。其他三项均不符合文义。 16.C 考查形容词词义。common公共的,普通的。pleasant令人愉快的。important重要的。faithful忠诚的。“熟悉的陌生人”是我们生活中重要的一部分,这也是本文所阐述的观点。 17.D 考查名词词义。choice选择。knowledge知识。decision决定。sense感觉。正是由于这些“熟悉的陌生人”的存在,才使我们对某物或某事印象深刻。 18.B 考查关系连词。if引导条件状语从句,表示提出一个条件。 19.C 考查动词词义。keep保持。change改变。pass可指“经过某人或某处。mention“提到”,由下文的when we pass a familiar person,可知此处选C。 20.A 此处的“familiar, though unnamed person”指“很熟悉、常见,但却不知道名字的人”,符合全文所指的“熟悉的陌生人”这一概念。解析：暂无解析
