二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11．将三个不同的球随机地放入三个不同的盒中，则出现两个空盒的概率为______．
11.1/9
三、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分)
41.近代中国工人阶级的特点。
三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
26.直不百步耳，是亦走也
直：
第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？
A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets to Cambridge.
B.Tickets to a play.
C.Tickets to a sports game.
内装订线单位全称:_姓名：_考号：_桌号：_外装订线2018年北京成人高考高起点英语真题试卷【附答案】第一部分、选择题（105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse C.use D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D.powder二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Was the gentlemans name David?No.I dont think so, but_.go on,please.A.many thanks B.never mindC.not at all D.Id like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I _amessage?A.Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8.George ought to have arrived _this time.A.during B.by C.in D. on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he wont stop until it .A.is finished B.was finishedC.had been finished D.will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on_side of the road.A.other B. another C.the other D.one other11.I never seem to have any time._with my parents.A.spend B.spent C.having spent D.to spend12.The story is too hard to understand.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it. A.since B.though C.if D.because 13. will John get to the company?In three hours.A. How fast B.How long C. How often D. How soon14 They all looked so happy. They_have succeeded after so many failures.A. could B.would C.should D.must15.I came across this old book while I_my room .A. clean B.was cleaning C.have cleaned D.will clean16.Tom is_than George ,but John is the _of the three.A.tallest,taller B.tall taller C.taller,tallest D.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes _for a minute.A. Close B.to close C.closed D.closing18.In the last five years the city_out rapidly in all directions.A.spread B.to close C.closed D.Closing19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact_Im smarter than he is.A.why B.that C.when D.which20.A good teacher must be_too strict too weak.A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past，l always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 When I became a par-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 22 could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I 23 because computer is what Ido well and didnt think teaching computer would be that 24.But when I taught Richards class, some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them,26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didnt 29 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 30 the same thing.That made me stop. Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are 31 this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good.33 in the future. Please help us when we dont understand and most 34 ,dont be quick to be angry when we fail.35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21. A.plan B.mindc. C.hoice D.decision22.A.whether B.why c.where D.when 23.A.admitted B.failed C.obeyedg D.agreed 24.A.dangerous B.hard C.Interestin D.wise25.A.chatted B.Worked C.performed D.travelled26.A.or B.for C.but D.And 27.A.taking B.leaning C.teaching D.preparing28.A.itself B. himself C.them D.me29.A.exchange B.know C.like D.receive30. A.done B.said C.accepted D.thought31. A.saying B.meaning C.writing D.reading32. A.since B.until c.after D. when33.A.worker B.businessman C.student D.engineer33. A.seriously B.importantly C.surprisingly D.probably34. A.All B.Any C.Most D.None四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. My friends and Iwould laugh and call each other hamburger (汉堡)and biscuits. Our teacher was trying toshow us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. Westzuted to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk.At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier foodbecause I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by lookingat them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well an
三、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）
41．简述价值形式发展的四个阶段。
第三节 语法和词汇知识 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( )
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
三、词语解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉
斯：
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题 。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A.She pre fers a room of her own.
B. .She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other