考题
单选题The phrase “go out of their way to shop accordingly” in paragraph 4 means “to _____”.A
enjoy green shopping far away from homeB
make a special effort to buy green productsC
do unusual things to support green consumptionD
go shopping only in places with green products正确答案：D解析：第四段第三句说在英国有十分之一的消费者是绿色消费的忠实拥护者，他们会不怕麻烦地去购买绿色产品。
考题
共用题干
第三篇Ways to Create Colors in a PhotographThere are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.What color filter would absorb red wavelengths?A:Red. B:Magenta.C:Cyan. D:Yellow.答案：C解析：这是一道理解主旨的题。第一段第一句明确提出，照片中的颜色是通过加色法和减色法两种方式形成的。之后二、三段分别详细介绍了两种方式的具体情况。A、B、D选项均不是文章主旨。第二段最后一句话提到当等比例的三原色重叠时，形成白色。因此B选项是正确的。这是一道关于减色法过程的细节题。根据第三段第二句话可知，减色法中的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色；它们分别从白色中吸取红色、绿色、蓝色的光波。故可得出蓝绿色吸收的是红色的光波。根据文章内容可知，加色法的三原色分别为红、绿、蓝，减色法的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色。没有黑色和白色。根据最后一段可知，通过加色法和减色法所获的特定颜色用肉眼来看效果是一样的。加色法用于早期彩色照片的处理，而减色法虽然需要复杂的化学工艺，却被证实是更为实用的方法，所以它成为了现代彩色胶片的基础。由此可知相对于加色法，减色法更为有效。
考题
Is there a room available for tonight? Yes, Sir. May I help you?（）AThank you.BI'm hoping to book a single room. CI want to go for a walk. DNo, that's fine.B略
考题
共用题干
第三篇Ways to Create Colors in a PhotographThere are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.What does the passage mainly discuss?A: Recent developments in camera technology.B:How to make white light.C:The additive and subtractive methods of producing color.D:The discovery of the spectrum.答案：C解析：这是一道理解主旨的题。第一段第一句明确提出，照片中的颜色是通过加色法和减色法两种方式形成的。之后二、三段分别详细介绍了两种方式的具体情况。A、B、D选项均不是文章主旨。第二段最后一句话提到当等比例的三原色重叠时，形成白色。因此B选项是正确的。这是一道关于减色法过程的细节题。根据第三段第二句话可知，减色法中的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色；它们分别从白色中吸取红色、绿色、蓝色的光波。故可得出蓝绿色吸收的是红色的光波。根据文章内容可知，加色法的三原色分别为红、绿、蓝，减色法的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色。没有黑色和白色。根据最后一段可知，通过加色法和减色法所获的特定颜色用肉眼来看效果是一样的。加色法用于早期彩色照片的处理，而减色法虽然需要复杂的化学工艺，却被证实是更为实用的方法，所以它成为了现代彩色胶片的基础。由此可知相对于加色法，减色法更为有效。
考题
Is there a room available for tonight? Yes, Sir. May I help you?（）A、Thank you.B、I'm hoping to book a single room. C、I want to go for a walk. D、No, that's fine.正确答案:B
考题
问答题Passage 1 What is apartheid? It is the policy of keeping African inferior, and separate 1 Europeans. They are to be kept separate by not being allowed to live 2 citizens with rights in European towns. They may go to European towns to work, 3 they may not have their families there; they 4 live in “Bantustans”, the native areas. They are not to mix 5 Europeans by sitting in the same cafes, waiting 6 , compartments of trains, seats in parks, etc. Twelve percent of the land is left for the Africans to live and farm 7 , and this is mostly dry, poor, mountainous land. Yet the Africans are three-quarters of the people. They are forced to go and work 8 the Europeans, not only because their lands do not grow 9 food to keep them, but 10 because they must earn money to pay their taxes. Each adult African man has to pay 1 pound a year poll tax, and ten shillings a year tax for his hut. When they go into European areas to work, they are 11 allowed to do skilled 15 work; they are hewers of wood and drawers of water, and their wage is about one-seventh of __12__ a European would earn for the same kind of work. If a European 13 an African to do skilled work of the kind, reserved for 14 , such as carpentry, both the European and his African employee may be fined 100 pounds. Any African who 15 part in a strike may be fined 500 pounds, and/or sent to prison for three years.正确答案：1. from separate from为固定用法,意为“分离,把…与…分隔开”。 2. as 句意:在欧洲城镇,他们被隔离,不允许作为拥有权力的公民生活。此处填入as。 3. but 空格前面提到他们可能去欧洲城镇工作,空格后面提到可能不能在那里安家。前后构成转折,因此填入but。 4. must 前面提到他们不能在那里(欧洲城镇)安家,后面又提到“Bantustans”为native areas (本地区域),由此可知,他们必须住在本地区域,而不能在工作的欧洲城镇安家。因此填入must。 5. with mix with“和…混在一起”。句意:不被允许与欧洲人混在一起。 6. rooms 分析句子结构cafes、compartments of trains、seats in parks与空格部分并列,一起作sitting in的宾语。waiting room等候室,表示地点,符合题意。注意使用rooms复数形式。 7. on live“居住”,farm“耕作”,后面需要接介词on,表示在土地上生活和耕作。 8. for 通过句意可知,非洲黑人被迫为欧洲人工作。work for sb.为某人工作。因此填入for。 9. enough 此处解释为什么为欧洲人工作的原因:他们的土地不能生产足够的食物。此处填入enough。 10. also 此处为他们为欧洲人工作的另一个原因。not only…but also…不仅……而且。 11. not 通过上下文语境可知,他们不允许做技术活,因此这里需要填入表示否定的not。 12. what 所填词引导名词性从句作of 的宾语,且该词又在从句中作宾语,故填入what。 13. employs/hires 句意:如果一个欧洲人雇佣一个非洲黑人做技术活。通过下下文中的“his African employee”可知,此处应该填入表示“雇佣”的词。 14. Europeans 既然skilled 的工作不让非洲人做,那么自然就是给欧洲人留的,因此填入Europeans。reserved“保留的”。 15. takes take part in参加。解析：暂无解析
考题
单选题Is there a room available for tonight? Yes, Sir. May I help you?（）A
Thank you.B
I'm hoping to book a single room. C
I want to go for a walk. D
No, that's fine.正确答案：A解析：暂无解析
考题
单选题What is the best way to revise sentence 4 (reproduced below)?Safe but not boring, a good combination.A
(As it is now)B
Safe but not boring. A good combination.C
It’s safe but not boring, which is a good combination.D
It’s safe but not boring; therefore it was a good combination.E
Safe but not boring and a good combination.正确答案：E解析：A项为一个句子片段，B项包含两个句子片段。C项语法正确，使用了一个简单句短语和一个较长的复杂的短语，使句子结构多样化。D项冗杂，且过去时态“was”的使用没有必要。E项改变了单词的顺序，且不符合逻辑。
考题
共用题干
第三篇Ways to Create Colors in a PhotographThere are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.It can be inferred from the passage that white can be produced by______.A:mixing different proportions of magenta,green and redB:mixing equal proportions of green,red and blueC:mixing different proportions of cyan, yellow and blueD:mixing equal proportions of black,red and green答案：B解析：这是一道理解主旨的题。第一段第一句明确提出，照片中的颜色是通过加色法和减色法两种方式形成的。之后二、三段分别详细介绍了两种方式的具体情况。A、B、D选项均不是文章主旨。第二段最后一句话提到当等比例的三原色重叠时，形成白色。因此B选项是正确的。这是一道关于减色法过程的细节题。根据第三段第二句话可知，减色法中的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色；它们分别从白色中吸取红色、绿色、蓝色的光波。故可得出蓝绿色吸收的是红色的光波。根据文章内容可知，加色法的三原色分别为红、绿、蓝，减色法的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色。没有黑色和白色。根据最后一段可知，通过加色法和减色法所获的特定颜色用肉眼来看效果是一样的。加色法用于早期彩色照片的处理，而减色法虽然需要复杂的化学工艺，却被证实是更为实用的方法，所以它成为了现代彩色胶片的基础。由此可知相对于加色法，减色法更为有效。
考题
共用题干
第三篇Ways to Create Colors in a PhotographThere are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.Which of the following is NOT a pair of additive and subtractive primary colors?A:Yellow and blue. B: Magenta and green.C:Black and white. D:Cyan and red.答案：C解析：这是一道理解主旨的题。第一段第一句明确提出，照片中的颜色是通过加色法和减色法两种方式形成的。之后二、三段分别详细介绍了两种方式的具体情况。A、B、D选项均不是文章主旨。第二段最后一句话提到当等比例的三原色重叠时，形成白色。因此B选项是正确的。这是一道关于减色法过程的细节题。根据第三段第二句话可知，减色法中的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色；它们分别从白色中吸取红色、绿色、蓝色的光波。故可得出蓝绿色吸收的是红色的光波。根据文章内容可知，加色法的三原色分别为红、绿、蓝，减色法的三原色分别是蓝绿色、紫红色、黄色。没有黑色和白色。根据最后一段可知，通过加色法和减色法所获的特定颜色用肉眼来看效果是一样的。加色法用于早期彩色照片的处理，而减色法虽然需要复杂的化学工艺，却被证实是更为实用的方法，所以它成为了现代彩色胶片的基础。由此可知相对于加色法，减色法更为有效。
