In low and middle income countries, heart disease and cancer get much of the attention given to______diseases.A.contagious B.transparent C.chronic D.immune

题目

In low and middle income countries, heart disease and cancer get much of the attention given to______diseases.

A.contagious
B.transparent
C.chronic
D.immune

如果没有搜索结果或未解决您的问题，请直接联系老师获取答案。

相似问题和答案

第1题：

In societies with low power distance power is distributed more equally and people want that no one gains too much power. Central and northern Europe such as Germany and Anglo-Saxon countries such as () are typical such societies.

正确答案：Great Britain
解析：本句参考译文：在权力距离程度低的国家，权力分布更加平均，人们期望没有人获得太多权力。中欧和北欧(例如：德国)、盎格鲁-萨克逊国家(例如：__________)就是典型的这一类国家。

第2题：

By citing the fact that "the number had shrunk to 39 out of 220" ( Line 3-4, Para.2), the author sug- gests that _______.（）

[A] the poverty in the middle-income countries is alleviated tremendously

[B] the life of children in the middle-income countries has become better

[C] poor people's living conditions don't change although the number reduced

[D] the financial aid to the world's poorest countries achieves great success

正确答案：C
作者引用“220个国家中，低收入国家的数目降到了39个”这一事实是为了表明____。
[A]中等收入国家的贫困状况得到了极大缓解
[B]中等收入国家的儿童生活有了改善
[C]尽管低收入国家的数目降低了，但是贫困人口的生活状况没有改变
[D]对世界上最贫困国家的经济援助取得了很大的成功
答案解析：[C]推理判断题。文章第二段作者引用了世界银行的分类数据，通过数字可以看出低收入国家在不断减少，但在下文当中，作者又通过新的数据信息，向读者阐明，尽管这些国家成为了中等收入国家，但是“中等收入国家所占的全球穷人比例增加了2倍”，也就是说贫穷问题并没有在根本上得到解决，而是愈演愈烈，因此可以判断[A]错误，[C]表述正确；在第二段末尾，作者提出“世界上70%的营养不良儿童生长在中等收入国家”，因此[B]错误；[D]也与文章内容不符，排除。

第3题：

ENUM类型的字段level定义为(LOW、MIDDLE、HIGH),ORDERBYlevelasc的顺序是()

A、HIGH、LOW、MIDDLE

B、LOW、MIDDLE、HIGH

C、MIDDLE、LOW、HIGH

D、HIGH、MIDDLE、LOW

正确答案:B

第4题：

共用题干
Napping to a Healthier Heart?

1 Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is
likely to suffer a heart attack.The test measures levels of a protein in the blood.The researchers say people
with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack,heart failure or stroke.
2 Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team.For about
four years,they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease.The researchers tested the heart
disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP. Patients with the highest levels were nearly eight times more
likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack,heart failure or stroke.
3 The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart
muscle is under pressure in some way.The study involved mostly men,so the researchers could not say for
sure that the results are also true for women.They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP
were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.
4 Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a heart
disease patient should affect that person’s treatment.They also would like to know if more aggressive
treatment could reduce the patient's chance of a heart attack or stroke.The study appeared in the
Journal of the American Medical Association.
5 Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce the risk of a heart attack?An unrelated
study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that the answer may be yes.In countries
like the United States,afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in
Mediterranean countries.And these countries generally have lower rates of heart disease.So scientists in the
United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part.Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part
in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens.Those who took thirty-minute naps three
times a week had a thirty-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take
naps.
6 The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress.They say the research
suggests that naps are especially good for working men.But they say not enough female subjects died during
the study to judge the benefits for women.

If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP_________.
A: where fewer pepole die from heart problem
B:whether they have the risk of heart attack,heart failure or stroke
C:would probably have lower rates of heart disease
D:how to test a person's NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself
E:his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way
F:that napping is of great benefit to women too

答案：E

解析：

由第二段后面两句可知，通过检查心脏病人的NT-proBNP水平，发现水平最高的病人与水平最低的病人之间患心脏病的可能性相差近8倍。
第三段说到，研究涉及的多是男性，并发现老年男性且患有糖尿病和高血压者 NT-proBNP的水平最高。
由第四段的内容可知，其他研究者认为还要确认一些问题，如心脏病病人蛋白质水平是否影响其治疗；他们还想知道更多的积极治疗能否减少病人得心脏病和中风的机会。
第五段说到，地中海国家的成年人普遍都午睡，而且患心脏病的几率较低。哈佛大学和雅典大学的研究证明，每周午睡三次，每次30分钟的人比完全不午睡的人死于心脏病的几率低37％。
答案来源于第一段的第二、三句。
答案来源于第三段第一句。
答案来源于第五段第一、二句和该段最后一句。
答案来源于第三段第二句和文章的最后一句。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇本篇文章主要讲述了普通感冒的传播特点及其预防和治疗。

第5题：

共用题干
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who_____(51),new research
published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked_______(52)the effect of physical
activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged________(53)45 and 79._________(79.)
The seven-year study found that men_________(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had
a 34 per cent lower_________(55)of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.
__________(56)the period studied,3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease.The
researchers suggest that half an hour's walking_________(57)cycling a day increased survival among these
men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two countries in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount
of________(58)activity they were usually doing.They then scored these responses and compared the results
with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry（登记簿）over a
seven-year_________(59).Lead author,Professor Alicja Wolk,said,"These results clearly show for the first
time the effect that very simple and basic daily_______(60)such as walking or cycling has in reducing
cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly________(61)."
Dr Lesley Walker,director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK,said,"This study gives us a
clear indication that men who exercise are less_________(62)to die from cancer,and that they are more
likely to________(63)the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise
plays in preventing________(64)in men,but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of
all cancers—and_______(65)exercise forms a key part of this."

_________(65)
A:random
B:rare
C:regular
D:rough

答案：C

解析：

文章第一句是把运动的男士和不运动的男士做对比，故选B。 "those who don't”即 "those people who don't exercise”。
词组look on意思为“旁观”;look at意思为“看，瞧”，符合句意；B、D两项不与look搭配，故选C。
单词between表示在两者之间，这里指在45岁和79岁两个年龄阶段之间的调查对象，故选B。
此空需要填入一个能够引导后面定语从句的引导词。A项的which不能用于指人的定语从句；B项的whom则只能在定语从句中作宾语;D项的what不能引导定语从句，故选C。
此处是指“死于癌症的风险”,risk符合题意。rush意思为“匆忙”,turn意思为“变化”, fall意思为“跌落”。
上文提及此项研究历时7年，因此下文中实验对象的情况是在这一期间发生的，故选A。
上文提及散步和骑自行车均能降低死于癌症的可能，因此这里应该指的是散步或骑车运动能增加抵抗癌症胜利的可能，故选C。
本文探讨的是体育锻炼对癌症的影响，故应选B。
单词rank意思为“阶层，头衔”;list意思为“名单”;age意思为“年龄”;period意思为 “期间，时期”。这里指的是上文说到的7年研究期间，故选D。
由下文“such as walking or cycling”可知，此空应填入和锻炼有关的词，故选A。
由文章题目可知，本文探讨的是运动对男士患癌症的影响，故选B。
由下文“and that they are more likely to”中likely一词的提示可知，此空选C。
由文章内容可知，多锻炼能降低死于癌症的可能，增加挺过癌症煎熬的可能，故应选D。单词survive在这里的意思为“幸免于，挺过去”
单词trouble意思为“麻烦”;mistake意思为“错误”;accident意思为“事故，意外”，根据文章大意可知，应选B。
单词random意思为“随机的”;rare意思为“稀有的，稀少的”;rough意思为“艰苦的，粗糙的”，根据文章大意可知，应选regular（有规律的，定期的）。

第6题：

By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children 。

A. have to help their parents to serve dinner

B. get the least attention from the family

C. are often kept away from the dinner table

D. find it hard to keep up with other children

正确答案：B

文章第三段提到 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. 可以看出老大和老小都是谈话的焦点，只有中间的孩子是被人忽视的。

第7题：

The best title for the text is _______.（）

[A] The Problem of World Poverty

[B] Mr. Sumner's Research of Poverty

[C] The Poverty of Middle,income Countries

[D] The Financial Aid of the World Poverty

正确答案：A
本文最合适的标题是____。
[A]世界贫困问题
[B]萨姆纳先生关于贫困的研究
[C]中等收入国家的贫困问题
[D]全球贫困的金融救助
答案解析：[A]主旨大意题。主旨大意题可以通过速读每一段的主题句来归纳概括，不难看出本文通篇在讲全球贫困问题的严峻性，并试图找到解决办法，作者通过引用数据说明贫困情况的变化和加剧，而且通过前几道题目的分析，我们很容易抓住文章主旨——就是世界贫困问题，因此[A]为正确答案。

第8题：

_______more attention, the young trees could have grown much better.

A. To give

B. Given

C. Give

D. Having given

正确答案：B

参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

第9题：

共用题干
Most Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
"I hope that these numbers will give physicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population,"lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford,from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta,said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age,who narticipated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent,15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent,and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast,race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have ahigh or immediate risk,Dr.Daniel S.Berman,from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles,and Dr.Nathan D.Wong,from the University of California at Irvine,note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.

The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A:introduce that most adults in US adults have low risk of heart disease
B:give treatment measures to reduce the risk of developing heart disease for US adults
C:describe the research made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
D:warn people that they should pay attention to the threat of heart disease immediately

答案：A

解析：

由文章第四段可知，15%的美国成年人有10%到20%的患心脏病风险几率。
由文章第五段可知，受试者中最具心脏病风险的群体比例会随着年龄的增加而增加，而人种和种族对此几乎无影响。国别在此并未提及。
由文章第三段可知，这些发现是基于从13 769位受试者中得到的数据进行分析的结果，故选B。
文章最后一段中提到，需要有积极的治疗方法和公共卫生策略来降低人口总体的患心脏病风险。
本文的开头便引出了文章论述的主题：More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，之后的内容都围绕此论题展开，故选A。

第10题：

Paragraph 3 ________
A:More Questions to Be Asked
B:Older Males Have Higher Levels of NT-proBNP
C:Development of a Simple But Important Test
D:Evidence of Positive Relationship Between Napping and Heart Discase
E: How to Control the Levels of NT- proBNP
F: Effects of NT-proBNP on Heart Disease

答案：B

解析：

In low and middle income countries, heart disease and cancer get much of the attention given to______diseases.

题目

相似问题和答案

更多相关问题

相关内容