The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic 1by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heighte

题目
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic 1by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert_2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising 3_in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is"4"in severity,according to Margaret Chan,the organization's director general,5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global__7 in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has__13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials__14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is 16 ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not 18 for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group:health care workers,people20_infants and healthy young people.11选?

A.excessive
B.enormous
C.significant
D.magnificent
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The second paragraph focuses on ______.

A. World Health Organization

B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain

C. the economy of Southeast Asia

D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak


正确答案:D

第2题:

The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.

CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of U.S. government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.

On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”

CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside , activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.

The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.

Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.

26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?

A. The first one in western countries.

B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.

C. Not the first but the largest one.

27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was()?

A. an American stateside activity.

B. an international activity.

C. a regional activity.

28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. huge.

B. quick.

C. urgent

29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?

A. Less than 100.

B. A hundred.

C. More than 100.

30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?

A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.

B. Call for more partners to join this effort.

C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.


参考答案:26、C 27、B 28、C 29、C 30、B


第3题:

In June I went to the US ________.

(A) first time

(B) the first time

(C) for first time

(D) for the first time


正确答案:D
解答参考:本题考查短语for the first time “初次,第一次”。【译文】去年(是否应去掉“去年”,因为有可能是同年七月谈论六月的事)六月我初次去美国。

第4题:

共用题干
Swine Flu in New York

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)has confirmed cases of swine(猪)_______(51)
in eight students at a New York preparatory(预科的)school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Sunday. The
students have had only_________(52) symptoms and none have been hospitalized,he said.Some of the
students have already recovered.
More than 100 students were absent from_______(53)due to flu-like symptoms last week.New York
health officials tested samples for eight students on Saturday and determined the students were
probably________(54)from swine flu,and the CDC confirmed the________(55)on Sunday,Bloomberg
said.
The announcement brings the ______(56) of confirmed swine flu eases in the United States to 20.
Bloomberg said there is no ________(57)of a citywide outbreak( ~K) of the flu,and no sign of a potential
outhreak of swine fiu at ___________( 58) schools.
Some students at the school_________(59) spring break in Mexico,Bloomberg gaid,bur authorities have
not determined _______( 60) any of the students with a confirmed ease of swine flu was in Mexico. Someone
who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but________(61) on the flu to someone else,he
noted.
Bloomberg called on students who are homesick to________(62) home for 48 hours after their
symptoms go away.
If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of
flu , there is________(63) need to go to a hospital,said
Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as__________(64) any illness,people should go to the hospital,he
said.
St. Francis,which has 2,700 students,announced it will remam closed for two days.________(65)
whether the students' illnesses have been minor because they're young and healthy or because it is a minor
strain(菌株)of the virus,Bloomberg responded,"We don't know."

_________(51)
A:fever
B:cold
C:sickness
D:flu

答案:D
解析:
猪流感是swine flu,文中出现过多次。
从上下文得知,患病的学生中没有人住院,有一些已经康复,因此他们的症状应该是比较轻的,所以选B。
学校里的学生有了类似流感的症状,肯定是没能上学。
从上下文可以看出,纽约卫生官员检验了8名学生的血样后认为他们很可能是患上了猪流感。suffer from意为“患……病”。
疾病防控中心对纽约卫生官员的诊断予以证实。diagnosis是“诊断”的意思。
显然此处应为确诊的猪流感患者的数量:the number of confirmed swine flu cases。
从上文和接下来的“no sign”就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。sign意为“迹象”。
其他学校没有暴发猪流感的迹象。
学校的一些学生是在墨西哥度的春假。spring break指春假,“度假”用动词spend。
从上下文可知,当局尚未确定被确诊为猪流感的学生中是否有谁去过墨西哥。
从上下文可知,去墨西哥旅游的人,有的自己可能没有表现出任何流感症状,但却把流感传给了其他人。
恋家的学生在症状消退后,继续在家待48小时。stay home意为“待在家里”。
接下来一句说,如果症状严重,人们应该去医院,因此前面的句子意思应该相反,即没 有必要上医院。There is no need to do sth.意为“没必要做某事”。
as with的意思是“和······一样,正如”。
从后面的“responded”一词可以推断出前面应该是“被问到”,即“Asked”。

第5题:

The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.

A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration


正确答案:A

第6题:

According to Federal health officials ,the fact that more West Nile cases have been reported indicates that

[A] more states are affected.

[B] the average age dropped drastically.

[C] health officials are more alert to the disease.

[D] the epidemic season began a month earlier.


正确答案:C
52.C 【精析】该题为细节题。第二段第四句“Federal. health officials are still trying to figure out why, but say they may be finding more West Nile precisely because they're on the lookout for it.”中的“be on the lookout for something”意为“注意,留心,警戒”,由此我们知道,联邦公共卫生官员仍然在寻找病毒蔓延的原因,但是认为因为他们对病毒的警惕性高,因此才可能会发现更多的感染者。故只有C项的表述正确。

第7题:

After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.

A.Japan

B.Turkey

C.Italy

D.Germany


正确答案:D

第8题:

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

①The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide signs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.

②The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP(gross domestic product) by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.

③Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease of animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.

26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.

A. establish new markets

B. work together effectively

C. stop birds from flying to other countries

D. raise fewer chickens and ducks


正确答案:B

第9题:

共用题干
Swine Flu in New York

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)has confirmed cases of swine(猪)_______(51)
in eight students at a New York preparatory(预科的)school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Sunday. The
students have had only_________(52) symptoms and none have been hospitalized,he said.Some of the
students have already recovered.
More than 100 students were absent from_______(53)due to flu-like symptoms last week.New York
health officials tested samples for eight students on Saturday and determined the students were
probably________(54)from swine flu,and the CDC confirmed the________(55)on Sunday,Bloomberg
said.
The announcement brings the ______(56) of confirmed swine flu eases in the United States to 20.
Bloomberg said there is no ________(57)of a citywide outbreak( ~K) of the flu,and no sign of a potential
outhreak of swine fiu at ___________( 58) schools.
Some students at the school_________(59) spring break in Mexico,Bloomberg gaid,bur authorities have
not determined _______( 60) any of the students with a confirmed ease of swine flu was in Mexico. Someone
who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but________(61) on the flu to someone else,he
noted.
Bloomberg called on students who are homesick to________(62) home for 48 hours after their
symptoms go away.
If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of
flu , there is________(63) need to go to a hospital,said
Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as__________(64) any illness,people should go to the hospital,he
said.
St. Francis,which has 2,700 students,announced it will remam closed for two days.________(65)
whether the students' illnesses have been minor because they're young and healthy or because it is a minor
strain(菌株)of the virus,Bloomberg responded,"We don't know."

_________(56)
A:number
B:spread
C:size
D:amount

答案:A
解析:
猪流感是swine flu,文中出现过多次。
从上下文得知,患病的学生中没有人住院,有一些已经康复,因此他们的症状应该是比较轻的,所以选B。
学校里的学生有了类似流感的症状,肯定是没能上学。
从上下文可以看出,纽约卫生官员检验了8名学生的血样后认为他们很可能是患上了猪流感。suffer from意为“患……病”。
疾病防控中心对纽约卫生官员的诊断予以证实。diagnosis是“诊断”的意思。
显然此处应为确诊的猪流感患者的数量:the number of confirmed swine flu cases。
从上文和接下来的“no sign”就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。sign意为“迹象”。
其他学校没有暴发猪流感的迹象。
学校的一些学生是在墨西哥度的春假。spring break指春假,“度假”用动词spend。
从上下文可知,当局尚未确定被确诊为猪流感的学生中是否有谁去过墨西哥。
从上下文可知,去墨西哥旅游的人,有的自己可能没有表现出任何流感症状,但却把流感传给了其他人。
恋家的学生在症状消退后,继续在家待48小时。stay home意为“待在家里”。
接下来一句说,如果症状严重,人们应该去医院,因此前面的句子意思应该相反,即没 有必要上医院。There is no need to do sth.意为“没必要做某事”。
as with的意思是“和······一样,正如”。
从后面的“responded”一词可以推断出前面应该是“被问到”,即“Asked”。

第10题:

Text 1 The influenza season is just getting started in the United States,and it already promises to be more severe than usual.Hospital emergency rooms are filling up with flu sufferers,and pharmacies have reported medicine shortages.Twelve children had died as of last month.To make matters worse,in Australia,which experienced its flu season four to six months ago,the current vaccine appeared to be only about 10 percent effective against tlus year's dominant strain.Yet as bad as this winter's epidemic is,it won't compare with the flu pandemic that is almost certainly on the horizon if we don't dedicate energy and resources to a universal vaccine.The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic killed 50 million t0 100 million around the globe.Given the century of medical progress since then,one might conclude that we are far better prepared today to deal with such a worldwide catastrophe.Unfortunately,the opposite is true.The world has about four times the number of inhabitants it did in 1918,including hundreds of millions of people,poultry and pigs living close together.This provides a potent biologic mixing bowl and natural influenza virus mutation factory.When a pandemic does strike,we'll be in trouble in part because American hospitals and pharruacies keep in stock no more than a few days supply of most lifesaving drugs,almost all of which are made in Asia.Worldwide manufacturing and shipping are highly susceptible to disruption,which could mean shortages in many areas.A 1918-type influenza pandemic could cause ruin on the order of what the Black Death did t0 14th-century Europe,but on a global scale.Our current vaccines are based on 1940s research.Limited global manufacturing capacity combined with the five to six months it takes to make these vaccines mean many people would never even have a chance to be vaccinated.Little is being done to aggressively change this unacceptable situation.We will have worldwide flu pandemics.Only their severity is unknown.The only real solution is a universal vaccine that effectively attacks all influenza A strains,with reliable protection lasting for years,like other modem vaccines.Although the National Institutes of Health has publicly declared developing a vaccine a priority,it has only about$32 million this year specifically for such research.The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority,the other federal agency responsible for developing and making available new vaccines for emergency response,has in fiscal year 2017 0nly a single project for$43 million supporting game-changing infiuenza vaccines.By contrast,the search for an H.I,V.vaccine-still a scientific long shot-receives Sl billion annually.We estimate that intemational govemments,vaccine manufacturers and the philanthropic community must make a similar commitment to influenza vaccine research if the kind of vaccine we need is to developed in the next 10 years.But there is no apparent effort to make these vaccines a priority in the current administration 23.Which ofthe following is not mentioned as factors delaying treatment?

A.Storage.
B.Efficacy.
C.Transportation.
D.Manufacture

答案:B
解析:
事实细节题。根据定位词定位到第三段,文章第三段提到了库存、运输和生产给治疗带来的影响,但未提及疫苗的功效或效力,故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】由以上分析可知,A项、C项和D项文中均有提及,故排除。

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