问答题Practice 5  One by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week-for the seventh time this year-the Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an increasing number of economies, from Ja

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问答题
Practice 5  One by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week-for the seventh time this year-the Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an increasing number of economies, from Japan to Taiwan to Mexico and Brazil. GDP is already shrinking. Global industrial production fell at an annual rate of 6 percent in the first half of 2001. Early estimates suggest that gross world product, as a whole, may have contracted in the second quarter, for possibly the first time in two decades. Welcome to the first global recession of the 21st century.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

To support the econmy, the United States Federal Reserve lowered interest rates.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案: √

第2题:

The United States grows nearly _____ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.

A.one third

B.one fourth

C.one sixth

D.one seventh


正确答案:B

第3题:

Nobody had predicted the scale of impact of ( ) communications and that it world be one of the largest businesses in the history of mankind with and immense impact on all economies.[1分]

A.microwave

B.satellite

C.cell

D.cellular


正确答案:D

第4题:

The number of home users and small businesses that want to use the Internet is ever increasing. The shortage of addresses is becoming a serious problem. A quick solution to this problem is called network address translation(NAT).NAT enables a user to have a large set of addresses( )and one address, or a smallset of addresses,externally. The traffic inside can use the large set; the traffic(请作答此空), the small set. To separate the addresses used inside the home or business and the ones used for the Internet, the Internet authorities have reserved three sets of addresses as () addresses. Any organization can use an address out of this set withoutpermission from the Internet authorities. Everyone knows that these reserved addresses are for private networks.They are () inside the organization, but they are not unique globally. No router will () a packet that has one of these addresses as the destination address.The site must have only one single connection to the global Internet through a router that runs the NAT software.

A.local
B.outside
C.middle
D.around

答案:B
解析:
理解NAT的基本工作原理,这题就简单了。

第5题:

Estimates _____ anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another mater: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.

[A] cover

[B] change

[C] differ

[D] range


正确答案:D
16. [D] 本句意思为“估计数字的范围大约从60万到300 万之间”,而 range from… to …这一句型正是表示“在……范围之内变化”的意思,故本题选[D]。[A] cover 虽然有“包含”之意,但 cover表示“覆盖”的面积、大小,不表示范围,故排除。[C] differ 主要强调不同,而本句并未强调不同,只是强调范围,故选择 range。

第6题:

单句理解

听力原文:These time deposits earn higher interest rates, which may be fixed or floating, but no withdrawals are allowed until the term has ended.

(1)

A.Sometimes the interest rates on time deposits are not fixed.

B.People can draw these deposits at any time.

C.The interest rates on time deposits are fixed.

D.The interest rates on time deposits are floating.


正确答案:A
解析:单句意思为“定期存款会获得一个固定的或浮动的更高利率,但如果不到期则不允许取款”。只有A项意思正确。

第7题:

The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that_____ .

[A]employment rates have risen faster than expected

[B]the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon

[C]industrial production is reaching its lowest point

[D]some economic sectors have become leading industries


正确答案:C

本题考查了多处事实细节。第三段第二句提到,惟一的好消息是申请失业保险金人数在9·11事件后达到的高峰期开始回落,现在的水平表明失业的速度(the pace of layoffs)有所缓和(easing)。该句表明失业者还在增加,只是增加的速度低于先前。因此,[A]项与文意相反。[B]项与第四段首句“经济复苏并不意味着美联储将很快提高利率”含义相反。第五段首句是段落主题句:最近的经济报道中最好的消息来自1月份工业生产的数据。末句对主题予以说明:数据表明工业生产部门的产量正在达到底线,复苏即将开始。[C]项是对该句的改写,是正确选项。文中虽然提到很多经济部门,但没有比较谁是主导产业,排除[D]项。

第8题:

Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:√

第9题:

Estimates( )anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.Although the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is increasing,one of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.

A.cover
B.change
C.range
D.differ

答案:C
解析:
本句意思为“估计数字的范围大约从60万到300万之间”,而range from…to…这一句型正是表示“在…范围之内变化”的意思,故本题选CA.cover虽然有“包含”之意,但cover表示“覆盖”的面积,大小,不表示范围,故排除。D.differ主要强调不同,而本句并未强调不同,只是强调范围,故选择range。

第10题:

资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.

The tone of the passage suggest that the author is ______about the world economy.

A.doubtful
B.indifferent
C.positive
D.pessimistic

答案:C
解析:
本题考查的是态度理解。
【关键词】 tone(语气);the world economy
【主题句】最后一段However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. 然而,世界上其他地区发出了积极的信号,尤其是一些拉美和东南亚国家。However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy. 然而,技术发展为世界经济带来了希望。
【解析】题干意为“作者对于世界经济的态度是什么?” 本文论述的重点是世界经济发展趋势,所以该题考察的是全文态度。选项A意为“怀疑的”;选项B意为“漠不关心的”;选项C意为“积极的”;选项D意为“悲观的”。根据主题句,选项C符合题意。

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