资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?

题目
资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.

Find words or expressions in the above article which have the meaning of “The amount by which something is less than what is needed”?

A.deficit
B.surpluses
C.decline
D.recession
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

What is the text mainly about?

[A] The defect of US monetary system.

[ B] The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.

[ C] Prospects for the US economic situation.

[ D] A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the US.


正确答案:D
45.D【精析】该题为主旨题。全文主要是讲如何应对美国的通货膨胀,而且文章最后一句话“We've got to think in terms of a comprehensive program.”说明采取全面综合的措施来应对通货膨胀,这篇文章主要讲的是如何全面综合的应对美国的通货膨胀,故选D。

第2题:

The price at which a stock can be sold depends upon a number of factors. Which statement below is not one of those factors ().

A.the financial condition, earnings record, and dividend record of the corporation

B.investor expectations of the corporations earning power

C.how high the par value

D.general business and economic conditions and prospects


正确答案:C

第3题:

The recession of 2007–2009 is considered to be the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, and the subsequent economic recovery one of the weakest.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:√

第4题:

Passage 1
Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank (along with most private-sector economists) argued that the euro area was insulated from America's slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. Recent figures confirmed that Germany’s GDP stagnated in the second quarter. Italy's GDP fell in the second quarter, and although growth has held up better in France and Spain, the growth in the euro area as a whole was close to zero in the quarter. Nobody is forecasting an actual recession in the euro area this year, but it is no longer expected to provide an engine for world growth.
As for Japan, it is probably already in recession. Japan's GDP grew slightly in the first quarter. Persistent deflation continues to be a severe problem. A revised measure of Japan’s consumer-price index, to be published soon, is likely to show that deflation is worse than had been thought.

The best title for the passage is ___.

A. The world economic situation.
B. The world economic recession.
C. The worse world economic situation.
D. The reason for world economic recession.

答案:B
解析:

第5题:

It′ s said that the power plant is now __________large as what is was.

A.twice as
B.as twice
C.twice much
D.much twice

答案:A
解析:
考查倍数表达。倍数表达的基本结构一般为“A+倍数+as+形容词/副词+as+B”,表示。A正好是B的多少倍”。句意为“据说,这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大”。故选A。

第6题:

Thousands of people were gathering in the square.( )!

A.What large crowd

B.What a large crowd

C.How large crowd

D.How a large crowd


参考答案:B

第7题:

Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and miss things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western World,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so so well,then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163 countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvement for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDR over 40 different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn't the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society;income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success,the world looks very different.
So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental equality or education outcomes-all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymaker who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that____

A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.
B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.
C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.
D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.

答案:C
解析:
推理题。根据题干定位在第四段和第五段。第四段首句指出虽然GDP是衡量国家经济行为最普遍的方法,但是它已经不足够了(it is no longer enough,其中it指代GDP)。紧接着第二句进一步说明不足够的方面:it does not include important factors…,它没能包含一些重要的因素,即重要因素被忽略了。而第五段在But转折后指出政策制定者已经不仅仅只是担心GDP数据(rather than simply worrying about GDP figures),而是重新关注提高幸福的努力。结合两段的内容可以得知,除了GDP还有重要因素的存在,这正是当下关注的重点。因此正确答案为选项C,除了GDP还有其他重要因素需要考虑。

第8题:

If all the people in the world spoke the same language, cultural and economic ties_________ be much closer among countries now.

A. will

B. should

C.shall

D. would


正确答案:D
本题考查虚拟语气中从句与主句的事态对应。从句中(spoke)用的是过去时,主句中则用would。题干的意思是:“如果世界上所有的人都说的是同一种语言,那么各国间的文化与经济联系将会更紧密一些。”

第9题:

More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,”said Doak Barnett,Professor of Johns Hopkins University,“they would( )the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States.

A.confirm
B.force
C.reinforce
D.realize

答案:C
解析:
reinforce“加强”,符合上下文意思。A.confirm“证实”;B.force“迫使”;D.realize“实现”。

第10题:

资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.

The tone of the passage suggest that the author is ______about the world economy.

A.doubtful
B.indifferent
C.positive
D.pessimistic

答案:C
解析:
本题考查的是态度理解。
【关键词】 tone(语气);the world economy
【主题句】最后一段However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. 然而,世界上其他地区发出了积极的信号,尤其是一些拉美和东南亚国家。However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy. 然而,技术发展为世界经济带来了希望。
【解析】题干意为“作者对于世界经济的态度是什么?” 本文论述的重点是世界经济发展趋势,所以该题考察的是全文态度。选项A意为“怀疑的”;选项B意为“漠不关心的”;选项C意为“积极的”;选项D意为“悲观的”。根据主题句,选项C符合题意。

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