Although the survivors of the earthquake were in great anguish,they expressed gratitude to people who saved them.

题目
Although the survivors of the earthquake were in great anguish,they expressed gratitude to people who saved them.

A:distress
B:annoyance
C:anger
D:depression
参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
本句意思是:虽然地震的幸存者正处于极大的悲痛中,但是仍然对救助他们的人们表达了谢意。句中anguish是名词,意为“悲痛”,例如:The old woman beat her breast and cried in anguish.这个老妇人捶胸顿足伤心地哭着。四个选项中distress意为“痛苦”,如:The newspaper article caused the actor considerable distress.报上的文章给这位演员带来极大的痛苦。annoyance意为“恼怒,烦恼”,如:I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。anger意为“怒气”。depression意为“沮丧”,例如:Her moods oscillated between depression and elation.她的情绪时而抑郁,时而亢奋。只有选项A同句中画线单词含义接近。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following statement is true?

A. Mark played an active part in community activities.

B. the city councilwoman was responsible for the decrease of life quality.

C. people were encouraged to give advice to solve these city problems.

D. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them.


正确答案:C

32.答案为C  从第一段People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman可知政府官员鼓励人们对城市的管理提意见。

第2题:

It was reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.

A、hundreds of

B、hundred

C、some hundreds

D、hundred of


参考答案:A

第3题:

Today there are ()computers in our homes and offices than there are people who live and work in them.

A.less

B.more

C.little

D.lotsof


参考答案:B

more…than…的含义是“比…更”。今天在我们的家里和办公室里,计算机的数量要比使用它们来生活和工作的人还要多。

第4题:

Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by government ___ brought up in the small town.

A. was;was
B. was;were
C. were ;were
D. were ;was

答案:D
解析:
引出定语从句的关系代词作从句的主语,而它又前指复数名词“people”,所以考虑到主谓一致谓语动词用“were”。一个名词后有“as well as”引出的短语时,单复数仍然以那个名词本身的单复数确定。此处主句主语是“Janet",单数第三人称,所以谓语用“was”。故选D。

第5题:

After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home).


正确答案:

homeless

第6题:

He is a great doctor and has saved many people's _________.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.life


参考答案:B

第7题:

After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.

A.bear

B.stand

C.suffer

D.have


参考答案:C

第8题:

A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.


正确答案:地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。

第9题:

共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive
today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because
more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time. In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,some-body else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insur-ance,they must often“go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died. Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built.These are of-ten profit-making organizations,although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply“dumping grounds”for the dying in which“care”is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.

According to the passage,which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?
A: Many of them have a very hard life.
B: They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.
C: They rely mainly on their children for financial support.
D: Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.

答案:A
解析:
题干意为“作者认为造成人口爆炸的原因是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息短语population explosion作为定位线索,在第一段中找到相关句:In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.该句意为 “事实上,是由于死亡率的下降,而不是出生率的上升,导致了人口爆炸”。因此,C项“死亡率的下降”是正确答案。
题干意为“从短文中可以推断出狩猎和以采集为生的时代……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语hunting和gathering cultures作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句: In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.相关句意为 “在以狩猎和采集为生的时代,不能跟上其他人的老人会被甩在后面,任他死去。在饥荒时,人们会放任婴儿死亡,因为如果他们的父母饿死了,他们也无法生存,而如果父母生存下来可重新生儿育女”。因此,B项“遇到饥荒时,人们会放任婴儿死亡”是正确的答案。
题干意为“依据短文内容来看,关于美国退休人员的陈述下面哪个选项正确?”利用题干中的细节信息短语retired people和the United States作为定位线索,在第二 段中找到相关句:In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.该句提到“在美国,许多退休人员依靠社会保障金生活,其数额非常微薄,使得他们几乎挣扎于贫困的边缘”,由此可知在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。这正是选项A表达的意思,因而A项“许多人生活艰难”是正确的答案。
题干意为“在第三段中,‘this need’…”。该题属于词汇题中的语篇衔接词 题。首先找到“this need”所在的句子:To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. “this need”应该回指上文中具体提到的需要,因此关 注上文,首先关注该句的前一句:Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.该句意为“当今,由于家庭中大多数人都出去工作或上学,家里常常没有人来照顾有病或身体虚弱的人”。由此可知上文中提到的需要是“照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”,因此答案为D项“需要照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”。
题干意为“下面哪个选项能最恰当地描述作者对养老院和康复医院的态度?”该题属于主旨题,通常短文主题会在短文开头及/或短文结尾处有明确体现,因此首先关 注短文结尾处的句子:...most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which“care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.该句提到“大多数机构只不过是丢弃垂死的人的‘垃饭场’,所谓的‘照顾’都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的”。从作者的用词中可以看出作者在对包括养老院和康复医院的大多数机构持批评的态度,因此答案为D项“批评性的”。

第10题:

Question 53-54 refer to the following information.
An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 struck southwestern China on Sunday, resulting in the death of nearly 600 people in a remote area of Yunnan province as well as collapse of thousands of building, including a school. The earthquake also triggered more landslides that have blocked rivers and created rapidly growing bodies of water that could unleash more destruction on survivors of the disaster. More than 10000 soldiers and hundreds of volunteers have rushed to Ludian Country to clear roads and dig out possible survivors from the debris, but landslides and bouts of heavy rain have
complicated rescue efforts. An estimated 80000 houses were destroyed and 12400 seriously damaged.

Where can you possibly read this type of text?

A news website.
B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion blog.
D. A story book.

答案:A
解析:
推断题。A 这项是新闻网站;B 选项是旅行指南;c 选项是时尚博客;D 选项是故事书。该段主要介绍了新近发生的一次地震灾难以及震后救援工作,这些不可能出现在旅行手册上,也不会出现在时尚博客和故事书中,最有可能就是新闻网站上的一则新闻报道,因此答案为A 选项。

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