第1题：
● Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of （75） identification.
（75）
A. baseline
B. value
C.cost
D. control
第2题：
As an important phase in software development, software design is the continuation of software requirement analysis phasE．
Ⅰ．software structure
Ⅱ．software procedure
Ⅲ．software module
Ⅳ．software document
which of the following should be included in software design phase?
A．Ⅰand Ⅱ
B．Ⅱand Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ
D．All
第3题：
●In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed? (68) ．
(68) A．development phase
B．engineering phase
C．maintenance phase
D．Definition phase
第4题：
In C language，functions are important because they provide a way to(69)code so that a large complex program can be written by combining many smaller parts．
A．modify
B．modularize
C．block
D．board
第5题：
The Rational Unified Process(RUP)is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modem software development. The notions of(71)and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions - time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive(72)which is concluded with a well-defined(73)and can be further broken down into(74)- a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group(75)logically by nature.
A．artifacts
B．use-cases
C．actors
D．workers
第6题：
●As an important phase in software development，software design is the continuation of software requirement analysis phase． (69) ．
Ⅰ．software structure
Ⅱ．software document
Ⅲ．software module
Ⅳ．software procedure
Which of the following should be included in software design phase?
(69) A．Ⅱ andⅢ
B．Ⅰ andⅡ
C．Ⅰ，Ⅱ andⅢ
D．All
第7题：
Software document is an important part of software and a basis of software's development phase.It also influnces software's
A．Reusability
B．Maintanence
C．Expansibility
D．Portability
第8题：
In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?
A． definition phase
B．engineering
C．maintenance
D．development phase
第9题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第10题：
●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．
The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．A
development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．
(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators
(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress
(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored