初中英语?词汇

二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aims:
Students can master the usage of comparative adjectives
After this lesson, students can use the sentence structure: “Rose is smarter than Ruth”.
Ability aim:
After this lesson, students can use this grammar to describe the things in their daily life
Emotional aim:
Students are able to get the confidence of learning English
Key and difficult point:
Key Point:
master the usage of the comparative form of an adjective
Difficult Point:
use this grammar to describe the things in their daily life.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Warming-up
1.Greeting
2.Free talk:The teacher talks about the experience in zoo.Let students describe the features of animals in the zoo.
3.Then write one sentence and ask students to fill it using the right words. Then lead in the topic of today:Rose is smarter
Elephant is_____(big/small).
Squirrel is _____(big/small)
Step 2: Presentation
1.play a tap and ask them some question
Q1:what’s the feature of Rose and Ruth?
Rose is smarter than Ruth.
Q2:what’s the characteristic of Ruth and Rose ?
Ruth is more outgoing than Rose.
And then underline the adjective, ask a question :what are the similarities between the sentences and the adjectives.
After that conclude the usage of the comparative degree.
Step 3: Practice
1.Do the guessing game. Ask students to guess the words that the teacher is acting.
2.Write some sentences on the blackboard and ask students to fill in the blank using the comparative degree form of adjective.
Step4: Production
Show two similar pictures for students and then ask them to describe the differences of the two pictures, when they describe the pictures they should use the comparative degree.5 minutes for them to discuss with their desk mates and later ask some of them to share their ideas.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize the class.
Homework: ask students make more sentences using the grammar they learn today.
Blackboard design:




【答辩题目解析】
1. Do you think it is important to teach students the pronunciation or not?
【参考答案】
Yes, I think it is very important to teach students the pronunciation. Fist of all, pronunciation is the basic knowledge of learning English, and they need the guidance of pronunciation; Secondly, it is a common phenomenon that many of the students in China they are lacking in the pronunciation practice so they have many difficulty in speaking English; Last but not the least, according to the new curriculum standard and the new curriculum reform, we should emphasize the importance of pronunciation learning .
【答辩题目解析】
2. Are you a normal school student of English major? Do you have any teaching experience?
【参考答案】
Yes, I majored in English of a normal school.I love my major, because I can learn different cultures and histories of different countries. So I have a good command of English after the 4-year study.
During my college life, I taught my students in a training institution.They are junior high school students. I learned students in junior school are generally interested in English. They have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge.The simple repetition of the text by teacher no longer satisfies the students.I got some experience but I am not enough to teach students very well.
In the future, I am sure I can apply what I have learned to the work.

(1)该教师采用了最传统的“语法翻译法”进行教学。采用这种教学法的缺点是：①以教师为中心向学生灌输知识，缺乏趣味性，不能发挥学生的主动性；②孤立分析和讲解语音、单词变化和语法规则，忽视了在语境中教授词汇的意义和用法；③重视语法规则，轻视听说；④大量使用母语，阻碍了英语的积极使用。
(2)建议：①单词的展示阶段应注意直观性、情景性和趣味性原则。教师应以学生为中心，运用图片、多媒体、肢体语言等方式展现词汇。②词汇教学不能只停留在讲解展示层次，要给学生提供具体的情境，让学生使用单词。教师可运用“听描述、画词汇”“同义、反义找找看”等方式引起学生兴趣，调动学生积极性，让学生在愉快的教学活动中巩固和应用词汇。③教师应设计昕、说、读、写四种技能相融合的词汇教学活动。④教师在课堂中应尽量使用英语，加大学生目的语的输入。
(3)PPT(Presentation，Practice，Testing)教学模式：
①呈现：教师借助实物、图片、视频、行为等方式呈现单词的意义和用法。
②练习：通过匹配、替换、表演、猜测、词汇接龙等练习活动，训练和巩固所学词汇。
③测试：设置语境运用所学词汇，或者设计活动了解学生对词汇音、形、义的掌握程度。
TBLT(Task Based Language Teaching)模式：
①呈现：通过呈现使学生了解单词的意义和用法。
②任务：在完成听力、阅读或写作任务的过程中充分使用单词。
③展示作品：小组代表展示本小组的听力、阅读和写作作品。
④评价与练习：对学生的作品进行评价，主要是观察新学词汇的使用情况。
(注：词汇教学模式还有PPA模式、情境教学模式、“词、句、文”模式等。)

二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will master the the meaning of the phrases, such as : small eyes, big nose and wide mouth and so on.
Ability aim:
Students will use the words to describe others in their daily life.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in learning English.
Students will be more confident in speaking English.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point:
Students will grasp the meaning of the new words.
Students will use the words in their daily life and describe others.
Difficult Point:
Students will be interested in learning English and not afraid of speaking English in front of others.
Students will be more confident in speaking English.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings. Talk about the weather.
2. Sing a song Head, shoulder, knees and toes
Head shoulders knees and toes
Knees and toes
Head shoulders knees and toes
Knees and toes
And eyes and ears and mouth
And nose
Ask the students if they are excited after this song, tell them there are some words about the parts of our body in this song. Then introduce today’s topic.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Draw some pictures of the new words on the blackboard.Introduce the words and explain the meaning with touching the parts of our body. Lead the students read the new words for twice or three times.
New words: ear, eyes, nose, mouth hair
2. Read the passage for the students, let them add the adjectives of the new words. Then the words change to phrases.
Phrases:cute ear, small eyes,big nose, wide mouth brown hair
3. Lead in the new sentence and explain the usage of it: he has...
Step 3: Practice
1. Play a game called “magic eyes”,when teacher touch the part of the body, students should react quickly and say the words.Then teacher will do the actions faster, students should say the words faster.
2. Play a game “what’s missing”. Show some pictures of cartoon character and ask them “What’s missing”.(Doraemon has no ear, Hello kitty has no mouth)
3. Teacher describe the students in the class, use the sentences “He has ...”, let the students guess who he/she is.
Step4: Production
1. Draw and guess. They need to work in pairs for the game. One student should draw the organs and present its feature. Then the other student should guess what he is drawing and read the words correctly. 3 pairs will be invited to play the game. The pair finishing the game with the shortest time is the winner.
2. Role-play. Work in pairs. Student A and student B should describe each other. They need to make a presentation according to the given words. Invite one pair to make the presentation.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: Make a brief summary of what we have learned with students.
Homework: Draw the pictures and write down the according words, and hand it to the teacher tomorrow.



【答辩题目解析】
1.How do you help students accumulate vocabularies?
【参考答案】
First, these words can be introduced in a funny way, just like what I have done in the presentation part. This will deepen the memory of each word. Second, exercises must be conducted to consolidate the words. Then, after class, they should do some homework. Also, these words need to be review on a regular basis, so that they won’t forget them easily.
【答辩题目解析】
2. How do you help improve students’ English ability?
【参考答案】
First, interest must be aroused in learning English. Without passion in English, they will learn it passively and will not receive good result. So I will arrange different activities to attract their attention. Second, they need to learn knowledge step by step. So I will impart knowledge from input to output, namely, from presentation to practice and production. Output is essential, because a word can truly leave a deep impression on students when they use it. By doing this, they will absorb the knowledge gradually. So in my opinion, students can improve their English ability through the above two steps.
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