单选题Research shows that people’s physical and mental health _____.A relies on the social welfare system which support themB has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD is

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单选题

Research shows that people’s physical and mental health _____.

relies on the social welfare system which support them

has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

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第1题：

A good habit can make our mental health in with physical health.

A.concern

B.connection

C.compare

D.tune

正确答案:D

第2题：

30． Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing?

A．It's not a good way to exercise．

B．It shows that young people feel bad about life．

C． Young people use this dance to show their love for life．

D． It shows that young people are afraid of problems．

正确答案：C
30．c[解析】由第一段可知：他们用街舞来表达对生活的热爱。

第3题：

In which duration of mental health history, people with mental problems usually be locked in asylums where there were no professionals to take care of them? ()

A、Ancient Civilisation

B、Middle Ages

C、The Renaissance

D、The Eighteenth Century

参考答案：B

第4题：

When researchers first discovered a link in the late 1990s between childhood adversity and chronic health problem later in life, the real revelation was how common those experiences were across all socioeconomic groups. But the first major study to focus on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) was limited to a single healthcare system in San Diego. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics- the largest nationally representative study to date on ACEs一confirms that these experiences are universal, yet highlights some disparities among socioeconomic groups.
The current study finds three out of five adults across the U.S. had at least one adverse experience in their childhood, such as divorce, a parent's death, physical or emotional abuse, or a family member's incarceration or substance abuse problem. A quarter of adults have at least three such experiences in childhood, which according to other research- increase their risk for most common chronic diseases, from heart disease and cancer to depression and substance abuse.
"This is the first study of this kind that alows us to talk about adverse childhood experience as a public health problem in the same way we talk about obesity or hypertension or any other highly prevalent population risk factor" says Adam Schickedanz, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, who was not involved in the research. "Up until now,we haven't really had a study that takes a national look .
The study researchers, led by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher Melissa T. Merrick, analyzed data from 214, 157 adults in 23 states recently. The participants answered 11 questions about whether they'd experienced what have now become well recognized as ACEs: parental separation or divorce, child abuse (physical, emotional and sexual ), domestic violence and living with someone who has been incarcerated or has a mental ilness or a substance use disorder.Nearly 62 percent of respondents had at least one ACE and a quarter reported three or more. The remaining respondents had at least two ACES, including 16 percent with four or more such experiences .Those identifying as black or Latino and those with less than a high school education or an annual income below $15,000 were more likely to have more ACES. Women, younger adults,unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more ACES. But Schickedant cautions that, while the disparities are real, it's important to recognize how common these experiences are among all people, including white and middle class families.”This study shows that ACEs affect people from all walks of life everywhere," he says.
This new study suggests that a need to target prevention resources where they can help most,says Jack Shonkoff, a professor of child health and development at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. This requires identifying what makes some people more susceptible than others to the effects of adversity,“Nobody is immune to adverse experiences in childhood but for some population groups, they're a larger burden of childhood adversity than others." he says.
What can we learn from the passage?

A. There are gender differences in the effect of ACEs.
B. Genetics play an important role in health outcomes.
C. Middle class families are more likely to have more ACEs.
D. ACEs can exert lifelong impact on people's mental health.

答案：A

解析：

根据第三段Wormen, younger adults, unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more ACES.可知，女性往往有更多的不良经历，故A正确; B:基因对身体健康结果影响很大，原文未提到基因会造成影响，只说了不同种族，如拉丁裔籍，
以及高中以下学历或年收入低于1.5 万美元的人更有可能有更多不良经历。女性、年轻人、失业者和那些无法工作的人也往往有更多的不良经历。都不是“基因”造成的，故排除B。C:原文并未说中产阶级更容易有童年不良经历。原文提到中产阶级只说了:“Schickedant警告说,尽管这种差异是真实存在的,但重要的是要认识到这些经历在所有人当中有多么普遍，包括白人和中产阶级家庭。”意味着这些不良经历在中产阶级家庭中也存在而已,故排除C;D的“lfelong impact"文中未提及，排除。故本题选A。

第5题：

The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.

正确答案：这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

第6题：

Text 2 To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied,“Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said,“Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”Such well-meaning people just don's understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could“adopt”middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

第46题：The author begins his article with Edmund Burke\'s words to

A. call on scientists to take some actions.

B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights.

C. warn of the doom of biomedical research.

D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement.

正确答案：A

第7题：

Some college students may_________ net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.

A be addicted to

Bbe supposed to

C be added to

Dbe opposed to

参考答案：A

第8题：

() is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.

A.The Japan’s Health Ministry

B.Japan’s health Ministry

C.A Japan’s health Ministry

D.Japan health Ministry

参考答案：B

第9题：

Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.

Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.

Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.

Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.

21.

[A] unstable

[B] unsure

[C] imprecise

[D] impractical

正确答案：A
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。

第10题：

Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing,try to relax,and become calm again．Too much stress results in physical,emotional,and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress．Stress can affect the heart．It can increase the pulse rate,make the heart miss beats,and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory system．It can lead to asthma．It can cause a person to breathe too fast,resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress can affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feel anxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time．When people are under stress,they often overreact to little problems．For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．Stress can make people angry,moody,or nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses．Depression,an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness,can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders,such as anorexia,are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．If stress is allowed to continue,then one's mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem．It attacks the body．So,reduce stress:stop the world and rest for a while.

Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?

A.the arms
B.the stomach
C.the lungs
D.the heart

答案：A

解析：

本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。

Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ____

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