People were given physical fitness tests in order to find ou

题目
单选题
People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out _____.
A

how well they could do in athletics

B

what their health condition was like

C

what kind of fitness center was suitable for them

D

whether they were fit for aerobic exercise

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Please find the exact definition for "perception".

A. the way you think about something your idea of what it is like

B. a class on a particular subject,usually given as a form. of training

C. a place where an organized meeting ,concert,etc.takes place

D. the level of confidence and positive feelings that people hav


正确答案:A

第2题:

共用题干
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more._________(51)to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(《美国国家科学院院刊》).The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.
The research group analyzed the_________(52)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link_________(53) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.The strongest links are for__________(54) thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a________(55)in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung________(56)and that your brain gets plenty of________(57),"says Michael Nilsson,professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be one of the reasons_________(58) we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular(肌肉的)__________(59).We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been __________(60) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a_________(61)IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who_________(62)their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,"says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical__________(63)is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests _________(64)national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in _________(65).Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

_________(54)
A:logical
B:critical
C:typical
D:positive

答案:A
解析:
本文第一句就将主题和盘托出“Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ..."。根据此论断可以推断,智商高的人进入大学学习的可能性也高。读完全文便可知这个推断是对的。所以,本题的答案只能是likely。
第二段第二句讲到:该项研究的样本是在1950-1976年之间入伍的120 万名新兵。新兵们报到时接受了体能测试和智商测试,研究人员对这两类测试的数据进行了分析。四个选项只有results符合这层意思。answers“答案”、works“作品”和scores“分数”都不合适。
上文多次论及身体健康与智商之间的关系。本句又重述两者的联系。四个选项中有个between,答案非它莫属。among是“在······之中”,数量超过两个人或两件事时才用among。本句只说两者的关系,所以不能选among。选项behind和without的意思与上下文搭配不上。
空格所在句子的意思是:身体健康与某种思维和语言理解能力有关。四个选项中logical“逻辑思维的”符合文意。critical"临界的,评论的",typical“典型的”,positive “正面的”,都与上下文的意思不符。
play a role是固定词组,填入所在句子后,上下文的意思连贯,所以是正确答案。play a place没有这种搭配。play a game“玩游戏”和play a trick“恶作剧”与上下文的意思不搭。
" Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung(健康意味着心肺功能好)",所以选项disease“疾病”和treatment“治疗”可以排除。而good heart and lung后接 shape“形状”,意思是“好的心肺形状”,这与健康的关系也远了一些。本题只有capacity“能力”才是答案。
如前所述,身体健康意味着心肺功能好,这与大脑有什么关系呢?常识告诉我们,呼吸顺畅,通过肺部进入血液的氧气也多;心肺功能良好,就能有效地将带有氧气的新鲜血液源源不断地输送到大脑,大脑就能活跃地工作。所以,oxygen是答案。
reason (s)后面的定语从句的关系副词要用why。
第三段第三句给本题的答案提供了线索:" But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test , and not strength.(是健康,而不是力量,对智商测试的结果起了作用。)”本题的句子重复了上述论断,所以,缺失的词应该是strength。这一次作者把strength 说得更清楚,指的是muscular strength"肌肉力量”。本题的答案是。
本空格所在句的意思是:“通过研究双胞胎的数据,研究人员可以得出结论:智商的差异来自后天的环境因素而不是先天的基因,这就解释了健康和高智商之间的联系。”填入本句最适合的词是able。 clever , lucky和clear都不合适,因为研究人员只有通过分析数据才能够得出结论,而不是靠幸运、聪明等。
文章反复论述,一个人身体健康,其智商也高。本句前面用的是fitness “健壮体魄”,后面出现的是IQ,修饰它的形容词就一定是higher。
根据全文的主要论点进行判断,本题的句子表达的意思一定是增强体质与提高智商成正比。所以,填入句子的动词的词义一定与提高和改善认知能力(cognitive performance)有关。根据这一推论,入选的选项只有improve。
研究一下句子“This being the case , physical ________ is a subject...",就知道physical加上要填入空格中的词应该是一门学科(subject)的名称。四个选项中,只有 physical education“体育”是门学科,所以,答案是D。
第二段曾说到新兵报到入伍时,接受了体能测试,本题的句子用的是复数形式的tests,说明他们在服兵役期间可能接受多次体能检查,所以要选during ( national service),而before , after , without都与上述意思不符合。
研究人员还将新兵入伍报到时的体能测试和智商测试的结果与他们后来的社会经济地位进行了比较。比较的是什么时候的社会经济地位呢?最合理的选择是later in life“后来的生活中”。而later in marriage“后来的婚姻中”, later in residence“后来的居住中”或 later in service“后来的服务中”与社会经济地位搭配,显得十分勉强,所以都不是正确答案。

第3题:

People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and


正确答案:B

第4题:

材料题
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results sow that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect(影响)than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to(与……相反)what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce(减少)your other meals.


The results of the test show that.

A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he has simple breakfast
D.those working with brains should have much for breakfast

答案:A
解析:

第5题:

共用题干
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)The study involved 1 .2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born be-tween 1950 and 1976 .The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test,and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,”says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular strength .We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and higher IQ.
“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,”says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahl-grenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case,physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

The study findings include the following EXCEPT that_______.
A: growth factors are significant for a person's IQ
B: young adults who are fit get higher scores in IQ tests
C:youngsters who are fit will more likely get college education
D: young people who are muscular and strong have a higher IQ

答案:D
解析:
由第一段中的“…major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.”可知,这个研究是由Sahlgrenska大学和附属医学院进行的研究,第二段中“The study involved 1. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.”提示,研究对象是瑞典人,因此可知,大学和附属医学院都是瑞典的。故选D。


由physical fitness(身体健康)可知,正确答案为D(强壮的力量)。ABC三个选项都是智力方面的能力。


由第五段的“ We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fit-ness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance.”知,通过提升自身素质,我们可以提升认知能力,故A正确;C选项语言理解能力属于认知能力,因此包含;而前文也说身体素质包括心肺能力,因此B正确。故选D。


根据第三段的“But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength.”可知,身体健康和力气大并不是一回事儿。故选D。


secured意为“确定的,确保的”。故选B。

第6题:

It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ______.

A) people had to spend more on transportation and furniture

B) people were more health conscious

C) people were more money conscious

D) the price of fruit dropped dramatically


正确答案:B
答案:B
[试题分析] 事实推理题。
[详细解答] 提问的也是第二段中对第二方面的消费趋向的分析,即:人们生活水平的提高使他们的消费趋向发生变化。众所周知,多吃水果既是生活水平提高的表现,也是健康意识提高的表现,而健康意识提高归根结底也是生活水平提高的表现。因此,应选择B。

第7题:

共用题干
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)The study involved 1 .2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born be-tween 1950 and 1976 .The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test,and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,”says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular strength .We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and higher IQ.
“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,”says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahl-grenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case,physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

Which of the following is an implication of physical fitness?
A: Brain size.
B: Good logical capacity.
C: Clear logical thinking.
D: Muscular strength.

答案:D
解析:
由第一段中的“…major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.”可知,这个研究是由Sahlgrenska大学和附属医学院进行的研究,第二段中“The study involved 1. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.”提示,研究对象是瑞典人,因此可知,大学和附属医学院都是瑞典的。故选D。


由physical fitness(身体健康)可知,正确答案为D(强壮的力量)。ABC三个选项都是智力方面的能力。


由第五段的“ We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fit-ness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance.”知,通过提升自身素质,我们可以提升认知能力,故A正确;C选项语言理解能力属于认知能力,因此包含;而前文也说身体素质包括心肺能力,因此B正确。故选D。


根据第三段的“But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength.”可知,身体健康和力气大并不是一回事儿。故选D。


secured意为“确定的,确保的”。故选B。

第8题:

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were leaner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch TV.

Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact:

The more the man ran, the greater loss of body fat.

The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake.

Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

1、What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?____

A、They are too slim.

B、They work too hard.

C、They are too fat.

D、 They lost too much body fat.

2、Based upon the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have a "weight problem"?____

A、 30.

B、 50.

C、100.

D、150.

3、Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a "weight problem"?____

A、Yes, there is plenty of evidence.

B、Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.

C、There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.

D、We don't know because the information is not given

4、In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of ____.

A、ate more food and had more physical activities

B、ate less food but had more activities

C、 ate less food and had less physical exercise

D、had more weight problems

5、What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?____

A、Fat people eat less food and are less active.

B、 Fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active.

C、 Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.

D、 Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.


正确答案:1C 2D 3C 4A 5A


第9题:

Text 1"The love of money",St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy,"is the root of all evil.""All"may be putting it a bit strongly,but dozens of psychological studies have indeed shown that people primed to think about money before an experiment are more likely to lie,cheat and steal during the course of that experiment.Another well-known aphorism,ascribed to Benjamin Franklin,is"time is money".If true,that suggests a syllogism:that the love of time is a root of evil,too.But a paperjust published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of Harvard and Cassie Mogilner of the University of Pennsylvania suggests precisely the opposite.Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner asked a group of volunteers to do a scries of what appeared to be aptitude tests.As is ofien the case in such experiments,though,what the voiunteers were told.and what the truth was,were rather different things.In the first test they were asked to make,within three minutes,as many coherent sentences as they could out of a set ofwords they had been presented with.What they were not told was that each of them had been assigned to one of three groups.Some volunteers'word sets were seeded with ones associated with money,such as"dollars","financing"and"spend".Some were seeded with words associated with time(eg,"clock",/'hours","moment").And some were seeded with neither.Thus unknowingly primed,the volunteers were ready for the second test.This was mathematical.They were given a sheet of paper with 20 matrices which each contained 12 numbers.two of which added up to ten(for example,3.81 and 6.19).They had to write down,on a separate answer sheet,how many of these pairs they could manage to find in five minutes.They were also given a packet ofmoney and told they could reward themselves with a dollar for each pair they discovered.This led Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner to suspect that self-reflection played a part in controlling uncthical behaviour during the test.They therefore conducted a third test in which,for half the volunteers,there was a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting in when doing the experiment.Volunteers primed to think about money cheated 39%of the time when a mirror was present but 67%when it was not.Those primed to think about time cheated 32%of the time in the presence of the mirror and 36%in its absence-results that are statistically indistinguishable.Finally,a fourth experiment asked primed volunteers to fill in a questionnaire before tackling the matrix.In among"filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to rate how they felt about self-reflective statements like,"Right now,1 am thinking about who I am as a person."As in the previous tests,those primed with money words cheated more ofien than those primed with neutral words and far more ofien than those primed with time words.But whether someone cheated was also related to how strongly he felt about the self-reflective statements presented to him in the questionnaire.It seems,then,that thinking about time has the opposite effect on people from thinking about money.It makes them more honest than normal,rather than less so.Moreover,the more reflective they are,the more honest they become.There must be an aphorism in that.
It can be concluded from the text that——.

A.people primed with neutral words cheated more than those primed with money words
B.self-refiection plays a significant role in people's decision making
C.volunteers cheated was also related with whether a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting
D.people primed with time words cheated most among the subjects

答案:B
解析:
推理判断题。题目没有体现具体的对应段落,但是conclude泽为“结论”,按照出题顺序的原则对应文章的第五段,其中In among“filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to raic how they feh about self-reflective statements like(问卷上设有掩饰之前不光彩行为的“补充”问题,调查他们在看到门我反思表述语句时的感受)可以体现结论,B项self-refiection plays a significant roleIn people's decision making“自我反省在人们的决策中扮演着重要的角色”与此相对应。故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项巾的比较与原文刚好相反,因此应当排除;c项在定位的段落中并没有体现,因此应当排除;D项在结论的段落中有体现,但是段落中说被灌输金钱词语的志愿者作弊倾向最大,因此该选项排除。

第10题:

材料题
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results sow that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect(影响)than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to(与……相反)what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce(减少)your other meals.


What is the best title of the passage

A.How to Lose Weight
B.How to Save Breakfast
C.A scientific Experiment
D.Is Breakfast Necessary

答案:D
解析:

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