单选题The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that ______.A we do not learn from experienceB we do not learn when we are in painC pain teaches us important lessonsD pain cannot be avoided

题目
单选题
The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that ______.
A

we do not learn from experience

B

we do not learn when we are in pain

C

pain teaches us important lessons

D

pain cannot be avoided

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第1题:

A

Before, I thought that a man who was wise and good would become rich, but now I know this is not always true. I learned it from my teacher. He is both wise and good, but he is not rich at all. He may become rich if he gives up(放弃) teaching and goes into business. But he likes his job and thinks it,s wonderful to help young people. He stays at school from morning till night and works very hard. He always smiles at us when we go to ask him for help. He is kinder to us than any other teacher in our school. I think it must be easier to learn history or math than to learn how to become a man like him. He scolds(责备 ) us when we do something wrong,but it makes us try to do better.We all wish to study with him as long as possible. But that may be impossible. Some of us may become doctors, some become businessmen, some be- come engineers, some become writers, but we all want one thing very much. It is that we all want to be teachers in the future.

( )21. The writer thinks his teacher is_________.

A. wise and good

B. wise and rich

C. good and rich


正确答案:A
21-A[解析】由第三句可知他的老师聪明并且很好,但是不富裕,故本题选A。

第2题:

Passage Two

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly'.

People who are nearsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out

of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

40. We should take good care of our eyes ______.

A. only when we cannot see perfectly

B. only when we can see well

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are


正确答案:C

    40.答案为C  此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的,等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性,我们就可断定C正确。

第3题:

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us aajust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurts a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensafion, and sensations are the stuff of life. [共5题]

1.The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to ________.

A.stay relaxed

B.avoid pain

C.stand torture

D.feel pain

2.What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in Para.1?

A.We have to take care of our sense of pain.

B.We suffer from our sense of feeling.

C.We should try hard to resist pain.

D.We are hurt when we feel pain.

3.When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that ________.

A.fakirs possess magic power

B.Indians are not afraid of pain

C.people can learn to cope with pain

D.some people are born without a sense of pain

4.What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?

A.Their relaxation.

B.Their interest.

C.Their nerves.

D.Their attitude.

5.The author believes that ________.

A.feeling pain is part of our life

B.pain should be avoided at all costs

C.feeling pain can be an interesting thing

D.magic power is essential for reducing pain


正确答案:D B C D A

第4题:

The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the third paragraph implies that______.

A) we should pay a debt for, our feeling

B) we have to be hurt when We feel something

C) our pain is worth feeling

D) when we feel pain, we are suffering it


正确答案:D
答案:D
[试题分析]综合理解题。
[详细解答]根据上下文,因为下一句指出We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.显然,这里pay for不是“付钱”的意思,而是指“为…付出”。因此,D为最佳答案。

第5题:

What can we learn from the article?(1.5分)

________________________________________________


正确答案:
It's important to be satisfied with what you’ve got.

第6题:

24.1f we can-t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is___________'

A. possible to learn something from it

B. easy to understand it well

C. impossible for us to get something from it

D. hard to get something from it


正确答案:C
24.C【解析】如果我们读书时不专心,要学会知识当然是不可能的.故选C。

第7题:

We cannot do big things but it is possible for us to develop some____ responses to a global problem such as pollution (污染).

A、really

B、local

C、politics

D、sexual


正确答案:B

第8题:

What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.

B. We should pay more attention to our friends.

C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.

D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.


正确答案:C

第9题:

A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.

To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.

Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

26. The passage is mainly about______.

A) how to stiffer pain

B) how to avoid pain

C) how to handle pain

D) how to stop pain


正确答案:C
答案:C
[试题分析]文章主旨题。
[详细解答]文章从以牙医用奴佛卡因来帮助病人减轻疼痛来开头,接下来又用印度行僧在胳膊上插上针来镇痛的例子说了人类对付疼痛的历史,最后仍然是有关对付疼痛的,指出人感觉疼痛的程度与态度有关。可见,全篇的内容都与人类对付疼痛有关,正确答案应为C。

第10题:

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of


正确答案:B

34.答案为B  从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义,不用每个词都查字典。

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