Flu and How Not to Catch It  This winter, in offices and wor

题目
问答题
Flu and How Not to Catch It  This winter, in offices and workplaces throughout the country, people are at risk of becoming a health danger to their colleagues. These are the people who, carrying flu viruses, have dragged themselves in to work in (1) sp____ of the high temperature, headache, sore throat and cough they are (2) su____ from. Most experts agree that people with flu ought to stay at home, certainly in the case of those (3)____ jobs involve public safety-airline pilots, air traffic (4)____(control) and train drivers.  A diet rich in (5) ve____ and fruit and regular exercise may help people avoid the illness. Experts are (6)____(doubt) whether taking lots of vitamin C will (7)____ any difference, but reducing stress levels may help. Basic hygiene is certainly important, as well, especially in the office. We know that the illness can be passed on (8) f____ cups and saucers, so do more than simply rinse them under the tap with all the others. Wash them properly with hot water and use disinfectants to clean surfaces. Remember to wash your hands (9) reg____ and don’t touch your face, as flu enters the body through the eyes, nose and mouth. Other tips on prevention include (10)____ rid of cloth handkerchiefs, which provide a home for germs. Change to paper tissues and throw them away afterwards.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

下列程序的输出结果是( )。 PublicclassTest{ Publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ int[]array=(2,4,6,8,10); intsize=6; intresult=-1; try{ for(inti=0;i<size&&result==-1;) if(array[i]==20)result=i; } catch(ArithmeticExceptione){ System.out.println("Catch---1"); } catch(Array IndexOutOfBoundsExceptione){ System.out.println("Catch---2"); } catch(Exceptione){ System.out.println("Catch---3"); } }

A.Catch---1

B.Catch---2

C.Catch---3

D.以上都不对


正确答案:略。

第2题:

The best solution to the problem of the spread of bird flu is ______.

A. to kill all the birds in an area where bird flu has been discovered

B. to kill all the chickens

C. to kill all the birds

D. to kill all the chickens when bird flu has been discovered


正确答案:A

    39.答案为A  此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章,发现在文章的结尾处有The best way to stop the spread  of bird flu is to kill all the  chickens in an area where bird flu has been discovered。注意其中的in an area where bird flu has been discoveredall the chickens的限定作用,故选A为答案。

第3题:

He doesn’t take hints easily, but he’ll _ what you’re saying.

A.catch up with

B.catch hold of

C.catch sight of

D.catch on to


参考答案:D

第4题:

共用题干
Flu Shots Or Not?
It sounded like a good idea when New York City's mayor,Rudollph Giuliani,advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot.After all,20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular,the mayor suggested,getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational(吸入的)form of anthrax(炭疽).How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms-fever, chills and muscle aches-in the early days of the infection.Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated(接种疫苗)against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest,most treatable stages.
Or so the mayor's reasoning went. Unfortunately,there are a couple of problems with his log-ic .For one thing,getting vaccinated against influenza doesn't guarantee you won't get sick .Al-though highly effective,the flu vaccine(疫苗)protects against only the dominant types of the dis-ease and even then does not provide 100% protection.It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies(抗体).Each year thousands of
Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu.
There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever,chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with either anthrax or flu .Indeed,doctors estimate that more than 80%of all flu-like illnesses each winter are caused by other groups of viruses.Getting vaccinated against flu can't protect you against suffering from these other illnesses.
In the worst case,asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended,leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.Already there have been delays in getting this year's shipment of vaccine to clinics and doctor's offices.Those who should be at the front of the line in-clude folks who are 65 or older,nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people .Flu shots are also im- portant for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV(艾滋病病毒)or other conditions.
The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it proteets against most flus-not that you're worried about getting anthrax.While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far,many more could be at risk from flu-related complications.There's no need to worsen the tragedy by making this year's influenza epidemic any worse.

It is not easy to tell anthrax from flu in the early days of the infection.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
通篇文章除了开头提到纽约市长最近建议纽约市民前往打流感预防针以外,并没有提到有多少人接受他的意见前往打针,所以Quite a few ( = A considerable number of 相当多的)这个数量就无法证实。


短文第一段第五句说到炭疽病和流感在感染初期,其表现出来的症状十分相似,所以本题说“在感染初期不易区分”是正确的。tell sb. /sth. from sb. /sth. = distinguish sb./sth .from sb./sth.。


短文第二段第二句说“打了流感预防针也不能保证你不得病”,本段最后一句还说 “每年有成千上万人打了流感预防针还得流感”,故本题是错的。


整个第三段都证明本题的论述是正确的,其中说到“发烧、发冷和肌肉疼痛可以与炭疽病和流感没有任何关系(have nothing to do with)",而且“医生佑计,每年冬天, 80%以上的类似流感的疾病是由其他类型病毒所引起的”。


文章第四段第一句讲到了本题所说的内容,即如果人人都打的话就可能造成疫苗短缺,而需要打预防针的人却无法打。


短文第四段第三句列举了最需要打流感预防针的人中就包括了“那些护理的人和与他们一起居住的人(as well as anyone who care for or lives with such people)",故本题是错的。


文章最后一段说到“迄今为止,炭疽病只导致5人死亡”,但并未提到这些人是否打过流感预防针。

第5题:

Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge.Individuals who fall too far behind in the( )of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later,no matter how hard they try.

A.control
B.mastery
C.search
D.pursuit

答案:D
解析:
in the pursuit of“追求,追赶”,如:in the pursuit of knowledge即对知识的追求,符合文意。A.in control of“控制”;B.mastery“精通,熟练”,如:demonstrate a mastery of Arabic显示对阿拉伯语的精通;C.in search of“寻找”。

第6题:

下列域名书写正确的是()。

A.catch.gov.cn

B.catch.gov.cn

C.catch,edu,cn

D.catch..gov.cn1


正确答案:B

第7题:

下列域名书写正确的是______。

A._catch.gov.cn

B.catch.gov.cn

C.catch, edu, Cn

D.catch.gov.cn-


正确答案:B
解析:域名只能以字母字符开头,所以选项A错误;域名中各级域名之间要用圆点分开,而选项C用逗号是错误的;域名只能以字母字符或数字结尾,所以选项D错误。因此本题答案为选项B。

第8题:

to, I, how, last, winter, skate, learned

__________________________________________________________________________.


正确答案:
I learned how to skate last winter. / Last winter I learned how to skate.

第9题:

I do not know how I shall manage this winter. I ________it not for the weather which is rarely fierce, but for the loneliness.

A. intimidate
B. fear
C. terrify
D. dread

答案:D
解析:
考查词义辨析。本句意为:我不知道怎样渡过这个寒冬,我害怕的不是鲜有的寒冷,而是孤独。intimidate 恐吓;威胁;fear 害怕;惧怕,通常指害怕受到某事的伤害;terrify 恐吓,吓唬;dread 害怕,担心,通常指为某事的到来感到紧张或不快。此处表示害怕冬天的孤独,故dread 更合句意。

第10题:

共用题干
Flu Shots Or Not?
It sounded like a good idea when New York City's mayor,Rudollph Giuliani,advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot.After all,20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular,the mayor suggested,getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational(吸入的)form of anthrax(炭疽).How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms-fever, chills and muscle aches-in the early days of the infection.Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated(接种疫苗)against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest,most treatable stages.
Or so the mayor's reasoning went. Unfortunately,there are a couple of problems with his log-ic .For one thing,getting vaccinated against influenza doesn't guarantee you won't get sick .Al-though highly effective,the flu vaccine(疫苗)protects against only the dominant types of the dis-ease and even then does not provide 100% protection.It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies(抗体).Each year thousands of
Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu.
There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever,chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with either anthrax or flu .Indeed,doctors estimate that more than 80%of all flu-like illnesses each winter are caused by other groups of viruses.Getting vaccinated against flu can't protect you against suffering from these other illnesses.
In the worst case,asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended,leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.Already there have been delays in getting this year's shipment of vaccine to clinics and doctor's offices.Those who should be at the front of the line in-clude folks who are 65 or older,nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people .Flu shots are also im- portant for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV(艾滋病病毒)or other conditions.
The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it proteets against most flus-not that you're worried about getting anthrax.While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far,many more could be at risk from flu-related complications.There's no need to worsen the tragedy by making this year's influenza epidemic any worse.

Asking all healthy adults to get a flu shot may result in a shortage of the flu shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
通篇文章除了开头提到纽约市长最近建议纽约市民前往打流感预防针以外,并没有提到有多少人接受他的意见前往打针,所以Quite a few ( = A considerable number of 相当多的)这个数量就无法证实。


短文第一段第五句说到炭疽病和流感在感染初期,其表现出来的症状十分相似,所以本题说“在感染初期不易区分”是正确的。tell sb. /sth. from sb. /sth. = distinguish sb./sth .from sb./sth.。


短文第二段第二句说“打了流感预防针也不能保证你不得病”,本段最后一句还说 “每年有成千上万人打了流感预防针还得流感”,故本题是错的。


整个第三段都证明本题的论述是正确的,其中说到“发烧、发冷和肌肉疼痛可以与炭疽病和流感没有任何关系(have nothing to do with)",而且“医生佑计,每年冬天, 80%以上的类似流感的疾病是由其他类型病毒所引起的”。


文章第四段第一句讲到了本题所说的内容,即如果人人都打的话就可能造成疫苗短缺,而需要打预防针的人却无法打。


短文第四段第三句列举了最需要打流感预防针的人中就包括了“那些护理的人和与他们一起居住的人(as well as anyone who care for or lives with such people)",故本题是错的。


文章最后一段说到“迄今为止,炭疽病只导致5人死亡”,但并未提到这些人是否打过流感预防针。

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