单选题Which of the following phrases from the text best expresses the author’s conclusion about the meaning of the difference between left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish?A “most striking” (line 3, paragraph 1)B “variation is adaptive” (line 2, paragraph 2)C “m

题目
单选题
Which of the following phrases from the text best expresses the author’s conclusion about the meaning of the difference between left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish?
A

“most striking” (line 3, paragraph 1)

B

“variation is adaptive” (line 2, paragraph 2)

C

“mechanically disadvantageous” (line 7, paragraph 3)

D

“evolutionary red herring” (line 8-9, paragraph 4)

参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
细节题。由文章最后一段最后一句的 As for the left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish, their difference, however striking, appears to be an evolutionary red herring.可知本题答案是D项。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive" ( Line 3, Paragraph 6) ?

A) Bold.

B) Harmful.

C) Careless.

D) Desperate.


正确答案:A
答案:A
[试题分析] 文章细节释义题。
[详细解答] 题干要求考生根据上下文判断第六段中出现的"aggressive"这个词的含义。原文谈到“…使用‘无效和强制的医疗程序来延长死亡期甚至让病人死得很没有尊严’,后面的形容同“ineffectual”和“forced”暗示前面的形容词"aggressive"有“大胆的、鲁莽的”之意,A选项“Bold”用于贬义时意为“大胆的、冒失的、失慎的”,意义最接近。 B选项“Harmful”(有害的)、C选项"Careless"(粗心的)和 D选项"Desperate"(不顾一切的)都不正确。

第2题:

Which of the following best defines the word \"aggressive\" (line 4, paragraph 7)?

A Bold.

B Harmful.

C Careless.

D Desperate.


正确答案:A

第3题:

In line 2 (Pare. 2), the word "it" refers to which of the following phrases?

A. "the intention" (line 1)

B. "the collection" (line 1)

C. "one member" (line 1)

D. "each flower family" (line 1)


正确答案:B

34.答案为B。此处考察代词的指代用法。It指前一句的表语从句,to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States。

第4题:

The word "select" in paragraph 1, line 2 is closest in meaning to

A.specific
B.favorite
C.excellent
D.common

答案:A
解析:
select作为动词时,意为选择,这个大部分人都知道,但却不知它还可以做形容词表示“精选的”。原句指在众多地区中只局限于美国和加拿大等特定地区的活动。因此意为“特定的”。

第5题:

The word "select" in paragraph 1, line 2 is closest in meaning to__________.

A.specific
B.favorite
C.excellent
D.common

答案:A
解析:
“select”作为动词时,意为选择,这个大部分人都知道,但却不知它还可以做形容词表示“精选的”。原句指在众多地区中只局限于美国和加拿大等特定地区的活动,因此意为“特定的”。

第6题:

Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?

A. In her calm,motherly voice she said,“By the end of winter,…”(Paragraph 2)

B. With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to…(Paragraph 4)

C. …. she still managed to look both helpful and interested. (Paragraph 4)

D. …,she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4)


正确答案:D

第7题:

In the article, the word "consternation" in paragraph 2, Line 3 is closest in meaning to__________.

A.alarm
B.admiration
C.fear
D.assurance

答案:A
解析:
在这里,consternation意思是吃惊,故答案为A。

第8题:

The word “devastating” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _____

[A] destructive [B] regretful [C] frustrating [D] terrible


正确答案:A

 本题考查词义理解。“devastating”一词出现在第二段末句,形容最近发生在联合国办事处的汽车炸弹爆炸事件的特点。该句指出,美国官员逐渐认识到过度分散的美国军队已无力独自承担防止这种事件的发生。第一段提到这类爆炸事件时,用了“策划日益精密(increasingly sophisticated)”来形容。由此可见,这类爆炸事件是极具破坏性的,因此引起了美国当局的极大重视。[A]正确,[D]表达含义太泛。

第9题:

The word "conditions" in paragraph 2, line 9 is closet in meaning to__________.

A.statuses
B.appearances
C.demands
D.qualities

答案:C
解析:
本题为选择和相应词汇意思最相近的单词的问题。

第10题:

单选题
The text supplies information for answering which of the following questions?
A

Why are Japanese starry flounder mostly left-eyed?

B

Why should the eye-sidedness in starry flounder be considered selectively neutral?

C

Why have biologists recently become interested in whether a characteristic is adaptive or selectively neutral?

D

How do the eyes in flatfish migrate?


正确答案: C
解析:
细节题。原文第四段的首句提到 The problem with the above explanation is that the Japanese starry flounder population is almost exclusively left-eyed, and natural selection never promotes a purely less advantageous variation.,即作者认为这种解释的有问题。此外第三段的尾句和第四段的第二、三句也暗示了本题答案是B项。

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