【真题回顾】CET考试English考级2015年12月英语四级考试真题

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of theinformation explosion by referring to the saying "A wealth of information creates apoverty of attention. " You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explainwhat you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


正确答案:

范文点评


One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


参考答案:
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice.Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view.A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me.This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus.On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year.On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast.More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition.On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances.It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness.That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.


One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


参考答案:Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice.Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view.An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me.In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses.Over the years,there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large.What’s more ,College students who start businesses are pioneers,among whom will be born China’s future business leaders.Faced with unknown challenges, they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers.For this reason, business-launching college graduates are more admirable, and thus they command our deep respect.


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍 

2. 这种现象产生的原因 

3. 我的看法


参考答案:

Renting an Apartment off Campus Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons. To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment. If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.


问答题
Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Since we’re now living in a society where a good education is becoming less important for a high income, the government should not encourage people to go to college any more.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
The Importance of Higher Education The contemporary society has seen a trend of discordance in education. Many college students graduate only to find that they earn much less than their bosses who even have never entered colleges. However, higher education is still valuable for students.
Most importantly, higher education is the source of expertise. Every industry in the society is built on the professional knowledge. If all the staff is poor-educated, who can we depend on to make profits? Colleges can equip students with the most useful and systematical theories. Further, the academic environment in college will provide students with a better opportunity to develop healthy bodies and hearts. What they need to do is to read more and think more for their own pursuits. Thus, they can be stronger to confront the extreme thoughts that may destroy their righteous beliefs in the future. Lastly, good friends and teachers from colleges will help students form right outlook on life and values, which will also benefit their future career.
In summary, higher education will set students a higher start in the future career. If you can not see it now, wait and see that how the better are separated from the good.
解析: 暂无解析


2015 年年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题月大学英语四级考试真题 第第 3 套套 Part Writing 30 minutes Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Never go out there to see what happens go out there to make things happen You can cit examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words Part Listening Comprehension 30 minutes Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre 1A Children should be taught to be more careful B Children shouldn t drink so much orange juice C There is no need for the man to make such a fuss D Timmy should learn to do things in the right way 2 A Fitness training B The new job offer C Computer programming D Directorship of the club 3 A He needs to buy a new sweater B He has got to save on fuel bills C The fuel price has skyrocketed D The heating system doesn t work 4 A Committing theft B Taking pictures C Window shopping D Posing for the camera 5 A She is taking some medicine B She has not seen a doctor yet C She does not trust the man s advice D She has almost recovered from the cough 6 A Pamela s report is not finished as scheduled B Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry C Pamela is not good at writing research papers D Pamela s mistakes could have been avoided 7 A In the left luggage office B At the hotel reception C In a hotel room D At an airport 8 A She was an excellent student at college B She works in the entertainment business C She is fond of telling stories in her speech D She is good at conveying her message Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard 9 A Arranging the woman s appointment with Mr Romero B Fixing the time for the designer s latest fashion show C Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday D Preparing for the filming on Monday morning 10 A Her travel to Japan B The awards ceremony C The proper hairstyle for her new role D When to start the make up session 11 A He is Mr Romero s agent B He is an entertainment journalist C He is the woman s assistant D He is a famous movie star Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard 12 A Make an appointment for an interview B Send in an application letter C Fill in an application form D Make a brief self introduction on the phone 13 A Someone having a college degree in advertising B Someone experienced in business management C Someone ready to take on more responsibilities D Someone willing to work beyond regular hours 14 A Travel opportunities B Handsome pay C Prospects for promotion D Flexible working hours 15 A It depends on the working hours B It is about 500 pounds a week C It will be set by the Human Resources D It is to be negotiated Section B Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages At the end of each passage you will hear some questions Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A B C and D Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center Passage One Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard 16 A To give customers a wider range of choices B To make shoppers see as many items as possible C To supply as many varieties of goods as it can D To save space for more profitable products 17 A On the top shelves B On the bottom shelves C On easily accessible shelves D On clearly marked shelves 18 A Many of them buy things on impulse B Afew of them are fathers with babies C Amajority of them are young couples D Over 60 of them make shopping lists 19 A Sales assistants promoting high margin goods B Sales assistants following customers around C Customers competing for good bargains D Customers losing all sense of time Passage Two Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard 20 A Teaching mathematics at a school B Doing research in an institute C Studying for a college degree D Working in a hi tech company 21 A He studied the designs of various clocks B He did experiments on different materials C He bought an alarm clock with a pig face D He asked different people for their opinions 22 A Its automatic mechanism B Its manufacturing process C Its way of waking people up D Its funny looking pig face Passage Three Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard 23 A It is often caused by a change of circumstances B It actually doesn t require any spec、ial treatment C It usually appears all of a sudden D It generally lasts for several years 24 A They cannot mix well with others B They irrationally annoy their friends C They depend heavily on family members D They blame others for ignoring their needs 25 A They lack consistent support from peers B They doubt their own popularity C They were born psychologically weak D They focus too much on themselves Part Reading Comprehension 40 minutes Section A Directions In this section there is a passage

问答题
Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Is Space Worth Exploring?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
Is Space Worth Exploring? With the development of science and technology, space exploration has greatly advanced. We could watch the exciting news from TV and read the latest achievement in this field almost every day. As human beings, we are so proud of our work.
Yet, not everyone has the same attitude towards this issue. Some people think we could use the money and resources to find out ways to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions. It has also been felt that the space might lead to the development of space weapon, which may cause the destruction of earth. Despite these disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. Our daily life cannot be without the results of the space science. We use satellites for communication, weather forecast and oil exploration. Some problems may be solved with further exploration. For instance, with the success of space shuttles and the feasibility of living on other planets, we may solve the population problem on earth. Space projects will also enable us to find new sources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover new chemical elements to cure some incurable diseases.
So in my opinion, space exploration contributes a lot to the improvement of the quality of human life. We will have better life with the advances of the space exploration.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Success is something most people try to achieve.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
At the mention of success, different people maintain various views. Some hold that wealth is the only criterion on account that without money you can’t live a decent life, and that the more money you possess, the happier you will be. Some however, regard fame as a symbol of one’s achievement, in that the social recognition is the value of each individual because people will respect you if you are in high social status. In my personal point of view, the achievement of self-value decides whether his or her life is successful.
Maslow’s famous theory has pointed out that human needs are divided in to different levels. Once the lower level has been achieved, we begin to seek higher needs. Money, which brings us basic needs of life, only produces physical comfort. Social needs are higher, because respect and recognition are indispensable for us social animals. But the highest need we pursue is the self-value, which is through work or other things we do, we feel we are needed and contribute our efforts to the society. This has nothing to do with which social rank we are in.
So whether one person is successful or not does not hinge on his wealth and fame, for the accomplishment of self-worth is what we should focus on.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “In contrast to the mass enthusiasm for returning home for family union during the Spring Festival, there are some, becoming known as the “home-fear group”, who have deep reservations about going back home.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
My View on Home-fear Group As usual, many people working outside will be eager to go home and visit friends and families whom they have missed terribly. However, according to a survey, the surprise is that there are an increasing number of people, known as the “home-fear” group, who feel anxious about returning home.
As far as I am concerned, such fears can be attributed to economic pressure, long distance, parents’ desire to see their child get married and so on. Besides, difficulty in buying tickets is another important reason causing fear. In Spring Festival, not only bus and train but also airplane can not offer enough seats to take people home. So many people have to line up in advance for a couple days. In addition, many people are anxious about having to spend a lot of money during the festival.
In my opinion, Spring Festival is the time for family reunion. Therefore, the “home-fear group” should abandon all their worries, and go home to spend Spring Festival with their family.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The more I learn, the more ignorant I find myself to be.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
The More I Learn, the More Ignorant I Find Myself to Be As soon as I was enrolled in college, I felt a big burden off my mind. So did my classmates. We just wanted to relax. But at our first English lesson on how to improve our study the teacher told us, “There is no end of learning. The more you learn, the more ignorant you will find yourself to be. The only way you can do is to work hard to learn more.”
The teacher’s words awaken me and remind me of the ignorant few who claim to have all of the answers to man and life but know less than you or I, and who, with their hands held up high, offer everything you may have wanted to know about life itself, but when pushed and pried knowing nothing but what they are told. Now I am a postgraduate, and life has taught me too many harsh lessons. The more I learn and experience, the more I realize how little I know. Therefore, bearing in mind the motto that there is no end of learning, I keep on my studies. I do not only learn from the books, but also from experiences, as practice makes perfect.
For all of my efforts, I am fully aware how far I am away from the sea of knowledge. The more I learn, the more ignorant I find myself to be and the more I feel the need to learn. Art is long, and life is short.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “More and more teenagers use cell phones.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
My View on the Use of Cell Phone among Teenagers It is usual if you notice a teenager in a school uniform speaking through a cell phone on the street.
It is very convenient to have a cell phone at hand. In the event of an emergency, they can call their parents or teachers or even the police for help by cell phone. They can send text messages to their classmates exchanging ideas or seeking assistance in their learning when they are away from one another. And their parents will not be very worried as it is rather easy for them to contact their children and check their whereabouts and what they are doing by cell phone.
However, some teenagers might indulge themselves in showing how fashionable their cell phones are to their peers. Such behavior might prove contagious and soon other users will be tempted to pester their parents for a showier new model of cell phone. What is annoying to teachers is that the ringing of cell phones will easily disturb the class if some of the students forget to switch off their cell phones in class.
In conclusion, parents should think twice before they buy a cell phone for their children at primary or secondary schools.
解析: 暂无解析

更多 “【真题回顾】CET考试English考级2015年12月英语四级考试真题” 相关考题
考题 问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist There is no denying that a distinguished scientist should not only be learned and creative but also have good professional ethics for the good of both society and the scientist himself. But what are good professional ethics for a scientist? In my opinion, a scientist should possess the following qualities. First of all, an eminent scientist should make sure that his knowledge is used to bring benefits to the general public rather than to make his personal gains. He should devote himself to the advancement of technology, with the aim of raising the living standards of people and making our world a better place to live in. Secondly, as a respectable scientist, he should be on good terms with other scientists. Cooperation and mutual trust between scientists are very critical for scientific achievements. Thirdly, a good scientist should be honest and respect the work of others. Never should he copy from others or falsify research findings. Last but not the least, a scientist should be a responsible person. He should not make any hasty decisions. Once a decision is made he should shoulder its consequence. In a word, an excellent scientist should have good professional ethics to win the respect of the people and contribute more to people’s benefits.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The problem of Graduates’ jobs hunting. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】The Problem of Graduates’ Jobs Hunting Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. What is worse, some still have no idea where to work even after a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. Firstly, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors that the number of graduates was larger than the need in the market. Secondly, universities put more emphasis on the teaching of theories, rather than practical use. Thirdly, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. This problem is not easy to be solved. Both colleges and students should take measures. Universities should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country, where talents are urgently needed.解析:【范文点评】  文章开头提出大学生工作难找的问题。第二部分分析了问题背后的原因,说明学校专业设置,只重视理论教学以及学生就业观念不对是导致这一现象的原因。针对这些问题,第三部分作者认为学校和学生都应该做出努力,问题才可能解决。学校应做好招生前市场调研,学生应转变就业观念。

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of stress. What are some ways of alleviating stress?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Ways to Alleviate Stress Nowadays, the pace of life is much faster than it was in the past, modern people are facing various pressures, such as the high-priced house, the expensive health-care cost and the increasingly wide gap between the rich and the poor. In the increasingly stressed times in which we live, we should try to find ways relax ourselves for the sake of health and to reduce and minimize, unnecessary tension in our life. Here are some tips. First of all, download cheerful music to reassure your tired heart. According to some surveys, music plays a great role in comforting people and keeping people in a good mood. Second, take exercises regularly. Doing exercises is conducive to building up a good physique and energizing your body. Being energetic, you can handle with the plight of life strongly. Last but not the least, share your worries and stress with your friends. Through communicating with others, you may find that everyone has his own difficulties and everyone is striving with great efforts toward a better life. Yes, you are not alone, it is no big deal. What you need to do is to pluck up your courage to face them directly.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down As a new and expanding industry, tourism is attracting more and more public attention. Consequently, both arguments and counter-arguments concerning its development have emerged as time goes on. I’d like to focus on its counteraction on social progress. Above all, tourism sometimes leaves the local people psychologically unbalanced. Because it is usually people from better-off countries or regions that can afford to travel, their wealth sometimes makes the local people more aware of their own poverty. Next, the exploitation of tourism is bound to destroy some natural resources and scenic areas. Environmental pollution is a case in point and its far-reaching harm is self-evident. Therefore, it is advisable to discourage rather than encourage tourism at the period when the worldwide economy development has not reached to a balanced state.解析:【范文点评】  文章开头讲述了现在关于旅游热有两种观点,而作者支持反方观点。之后两段作者给出了他认为旅游的弊端,以及可能带来的后果。最后作者提出在经济达到平衡状态前,旅游并非是好事。

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “College students have many ways to finance their college education. They may get help from their parents, find part-time jobs, apply for loans, or win scholarships.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Method for College Students to Cover Tuition Fees and Other Living Costs In China, college students should pay for the tuition fees themselves. However, most students have no jobs and the most common way to cover tuition fees is to turn to parents for help. There are also some students who find jobs in the summer before they go to college. In my opinion, the best way is to find part-time jobs. On the one hand, they are in school all the time, from primary school to high school. They never get in touch with society and need social experience. So, during college time, they can take the opportunity of doing part-time jobs to accelerate experience. On the other hand, college students can earn money to support themselves. Some students are able to earn their tuition fees and some may not. Even though the money they earn is not enough for the tuition fees, it can cover their living costs. All in all, part-time job not only can add social experience but also can support college students their everyday life and even tuition fees. It is the best way for them because they can benefit much from it.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Internet People are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet recently. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs. As to whether college students should use Internet, people have different opinions. On the one hand, Internet is one of the most useful means to get knowledge for college students. They can get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with friends and teachers. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.解析:【范文点评】  文章第一部分概括了互联网的使用现状。第二部分针对大学生是否该上网,总结了正反两方面观点。支持的观点认为使用互联网能方便快捷地获取知识,以及与人沟通。反对的观点认为大学生易沉迷于网络。第三部分作者的看法认为互联网应该合理而有节制地使用。文章脉络清晰,说理到位。

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing about how much freedom parents should allow young people to have nowadays. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】My Views on the Freedom Given to Young People Young people have more freedom today than they did one hundred years ago, but how much freedom depends on the family. And it is obvious that nowadays young people are given too much freedom by their parents. As we know, today parents are busy with their work and have no time to get much information about their children, for example what they have done and what kinds of friends they have. This isn’t a good phenomenon because young people can easily get into trouble by drinking too much or mixing with the wrong people. What’s worse, they may get addicted into online games. Therefore, some limitations should be given to young people, such as the prohibition of drinking and smoking and the online time. On the other hand, young people must learn how to be sensible, knowing what should be done and what shouldn’t be done. In all, I don’t think parents should give their children too much freedom, but it is important for parents and children to reach agreement on some rules.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Holiday Economy The long holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, not only adds fuel to the Chinese economy, but also leads to the creation of a new term “holiday economy”. Some economists are in favor of the holiday economy and they believe it has many advantages. Firstly, tourism-based holiday economy will raise consumption, up spending and, therefore, help to spur the domestic demand. Secondly, it benefits tourism, transportation, and hotel and service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays. However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems: Thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports, causing some over-crowdedness and safety problems. I believe its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our overall economy.解析:【范文点评】  文章第一部分介绍了节日经济这个术词,和其含义。第二部分介绍了节日经济的优点,第三部分介绍了他人认为的缺点。在最后表明了自己的态度是支持节日经济的。

考题 问答题Practice 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Can Money Buy Happiness?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Can Money Buy Happiness? I have once seen a caricature that depicted an ironic picture: a man who is overloaded with a pretty large piece of gold is making every effort to creep forward. However, there is much to say about it. It gives a vivid expression to a serious topic—Can money buy happiness? Money means wealth—social wealth as well as personal wealth. Making money is creating wealth. The more money you have, the wealthier you are. To increase wealth is what a person desires and what society needs. A person’s desire can never be satisfied and social progress has no ending. Therefore, making money is one of essential activities that identify a person’s existence. Happiness is referred to as enjoyable experiences that people are feeling. To some extent, enjoyable experiences result from a person’s mental satisfaction. People can never get satisfied with making money, so money is something distant from happiness. Although the man mentioned above is possessed of much money, he is suffering from the weight of gold. It is not exceptional that some millionaires are not happy at all in life. Indeed, money can buy wealth, but it cannot buy happiness if inappropriately used. Nevertheless money is not in contradiction to happiness when making money is regarded as a means to attain a definite goal. In a word, more attention should be focused on orientation of life when it comes to the subject—Can money buy happiness?解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Some people place a high value on loyalty to the employer. To others, it is perfectly acceptable to change jobs every few years to build a career.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Should We Change Jobs a Lot or Not? Different cultures place varying values on loyalty to the employer. In some countries, most notably in Asia, there is a high degree of loyalty to one company. However, in most European countries and the United States, loyalty to one’s employer is not highly valued; instead, it is considered more rational and reasonable for an employee to change jobs whenever it is warranted to achieve the optimal overall career. Both of these positions have advantages and disadvantages. In cultures that value loyalty to the employer, a kind of family relationship seems to develop between employer and employee. It is a reciprocal arrangement which the employer is concerned with assisting the employee to develop his/her full potential and the employee is concerned about optimizing the welfare of the company. The negative aspect of absolute loyalty to one company is that an employee may stay in one job that he/she has outgrown and may miss out on opportunities to develop in new directions. From the employer’s point of view, the company may be burdened with employees whose skills no longer match the needs of the company. In cultures in which it is quite acceptable to change jobs every few years, employees can build the career they choose for themselves. They can stay with one company as long as it is mutually beneficial to company and employee. As long as good relationship exists and the employee’s career is advancing at an acceptable pace, the employee can remain with a company. But at any time the employee is free to move to another, perhaps to achieve a higher position, to move into a new area, or to find a work situation that is more suitable to his/her personality. The disadvantage of this situation is that employees tend to move from around a lot. Although both of these systems have advantages and disadvantages, it is much better for employees to have opportunity to move from job to job if it is necessary to have a better career.解析:暂无解析