2001年考研英语(二)真题(解析卷)

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the a mount of【C5】______that can be given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he

【C7】______with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not【C8】______sufficient control.【C9】______of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a【C10】______of media protest when he said the【C11】______of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【C12】______to Parliament.

The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】______the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】______in Britain, laid down that everybody was【C15】______to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

“Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】______our British judges,” he said. Witness payments became an【C17】______after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995.Up to 19 witnesses were【C18】______to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】______witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】______guilty verdicts.

【C1】

A.as to

B.for instance

C.in particular

D.such as


正确答案:D
解析:四个选择项的含义分别是“关于、例如、特别是、例如”。这里表明的是prominent cases与the trial of Rosemary West之间的关系。可以看出,后者也是一个案件,应该是前者中的一个,所以可以排除[A]项,而[B]项for example经常在其后加“,”这里并没有“,”,所以要排除。从下文可以看出,payments to witness是一件很普通的事情,并不是仅仅出现在the trial of Rosemary West一案中,因此表示特定指示的[C]项也不合适。这里只能选择[D]项,表示例举。


Part A

51. Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:
应用文范文
  Dear Bob,
  I am writing to express my apology to you.
  Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
  Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
  Sincerely yours,
  Li Ming


In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

3. A structure B mixture C gesture D mature


正确答案:D


Part A

51. Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library. I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.

I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date. It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time. And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library. Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily. However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.

Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Ming


12001 年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening thecorresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up peopleinvolved in prominent cases1the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments to witnesses4and willstrictly control the amount of5that can be given to a case6a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee,Lord Irvine said he7with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not8sufficient control.9of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a10of media protest whenhe said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which13theEuropean Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain, laid down that everybody was15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments for telling their stories tonewspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses might be encouraged exaggerate theirstories in court to20guilty verdicts.1.Aas toBfor instanceCin particularDsuch as2.AtighteningBintensifyingCfocusingDfastening3.AsketchBroughCpreliminaryDdraft4.AillogicalBillegalCimprobableDimproper5.ApublicityBpenaltyCpopularityDpeculiarity6.AsinceBifCbeforeDas7.AsidedBsharedCcompliedDagreed8.ApresentBofferCmanifestDindicate9.AReleaseBPublicationCPrintingDExposure10. AstormBrageCflareDflash11. AtranslationBinterpretationCexhibitionDdemonstration12. Abetter thanBother thanCrather thanDsooner than13. AchangesBmakesCsetsDturns14. AbindingBconvincingCrestrainingDsustaining全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)真题第 1 页,共 39 页215. AauthorizedBcreditedCentitledDqualified16. AwithBtoCfromDby17. AimpactBincidentCinferenceDissue18. AstatedBremarkedCsaidDtold19. AwhatBwhenCwhichDthat20. AassureBconfideCensureDguaranteePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each questions there are fouranswers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer toeach of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening thecorresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Passage 1Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation ofscientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continueto handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialisation was onlyone of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science:exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotationthat the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular,may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with itsconsequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateurparticipation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science basedespecially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of thedevelopment of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals notsimply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of whatconstitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studiesrepresented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies haveincreasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the widergeological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue l、ocal studies in the oldway. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder foramateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first bynational journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in thetwentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have nowappeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar proces

Part A

Directions:

You will have an English class next Friday, but you can’t attend it. Write a letter to your English teacher, Mr. Wang, to ask for leave. Tell him:

1) why you ask for leave,

2) what you will do to make up for it.

You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)


正确答案:

参考范文

Dear Mr. Wang,

I very much regret I was unable to attend your English class next Friday.

As you may know, we senior students have been busy looking for jobs since the beginning of this semester. Luckily, I have got an opportunity to be interviewed by a well-known large public company, which I have longed to enter. Unfortunately, the interview is scheduled for next Friday. I really don’t want to miss this valuable chance, so I have to ask for leave. I know mid-term exam is approaching, and next Friday’s class is important. In order to make up for it, I will ask a classmate to copy your PPT and take notes for me. I will study them carefully and hand in all the homework on time.

I shall be very much obliged if you can approve my application. Sorry for any inconvenience caused by my absence.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming


Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:

Dear Bob,
  I am writing to express my apology to you.
  Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
  Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,
Li Ming


Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. meat

B. leap

C. ahead

D. speak


正确答案:C


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done


正确答案:C

    6.答案为C  指到过去某叫为止的事情。


Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,
  I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library. I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.
  I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date. It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time. And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library. Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily. However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.
  Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.

Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming

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