1987年考研英语(二)真题(原卷)

The passage suggests that the early shops for making tools were ______.

A.not very sophisticated

B.known for doing very quick Work

C.dependent on imported materials

D.frequented only by fashionable people


正确答案:A
解析:本题的依据句是“At first,these articles were whittled with a knife,but when pioneer craftsmen set up their primitive shops most of them were fashioned on a lathe--a machine which holds an object and rotates it while it is being shaped by a tool.”在这里,A选项的not very sophisticated 意思为“并不复杂,是简单的”,对应原文中的primitive(原始的,简单的)。其他选项的内容属于无关信息。


Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)


正确答案:

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,
  I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library. I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.
  I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date. It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time. And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library. Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily. However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.
  Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.

Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming


Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

There was a nasty (肮脏的,卑鄙的) accident in our town not long ago, and I saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special—just watching the men at work. It was not far from the new motorway (高速公路) that runs past the town. It was an old road that used to be very busy—and dangerous before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new "superhighway" and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should.

Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, telling everybody that the road was narrower than usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down.

Then three cars came along close together, the third one moving at a very high speed. The first one pas sed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came flying past the second one. The sec and car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked (刹车) and pulled over to miss the first car and went right off the road.

There were four people in that car: a man, two women and a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shopping—just shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt. The little bay was hurt too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the driver's wife and the other was the mother of the little boy. They never got to the shops.

36. The old road ______.

A. was very busy though there was a new motorway

B. was never very busy

C. was always very busy and dangerous

D. was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway


正确答案:D

    36.答案为D  根据文章第1段第4It was an old road that used to be very busyand danger Otisbefore the motorway was built,我们可以断定D正确。


听力原文:A cheque is never accepted by the bank on which it is drawn. Hence, the rules relating to acceptance of bills do not apply to cheques.

(9)

A.A cheque can be accepted by the bank on which it is drawn.

B.A bill can not be accepted by the bank on which it is drawn.

C.The rules relating to acceptance of bills are not applicable to cheques.

D.The rules relating to acceptance of bills are applicable to cheques.


正确答案:C
解析:单句意思为“支票绝不会由作为受票人的银行来承兑,因此,有关汇票承兑的原则不适用于支票”。


对话理解

听力原文:M: The paper money required little effort to carry. If you need large amount of money, you can use a check or credit card to make the payment.

W: This nature of money is called portability and it provides convenience in settling transactions.

Q: What does the word portability mean?

(11)

A.It means being convenient to be carried.

B.It means being readily to be divided.

C.It means being easily identified.

D.It means being carried in a big basket.


正确答案:A
解析:portability意为“可携带,轻便”。纸币易于携带,但如果要携带大量的钱的话,最好是用信用卡。


11987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeledA ,B ,CandD .Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making yourchoice. (10 points)Cheques have1replaced money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very convenient for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money:they are quite valueless in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain2when he accepts a chequeand he is quite3his rights if on occasion, he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called4. An old and verywealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewelry shopwhich keeps a large5of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examiningseveral trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. Theassistant said that this was quite6but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into themanagers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presentedthem with a worthless Cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said he would buya necklace somewhere else. 11When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at anymoment and he had better stay7he wanted to get into serious trouble. 128, the police arrived soonafterwards. 13They apologized to my friend for the9, but explained that a person who had used the samename as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. 14Then the police asked my friend to copy out a notewhich had been used by the thief in a number of shops. 15The note10: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask noquestions and give me all the money in the safe.” 16Fortunately, my friends handwriting was quite unlike thethiefs. 17He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him. 356words1. A exactlyB reallyC largelyD thoroughly2. A dangerB chanceC riskD opportunity3. A withinB beyondC withoutD out of4. A in difficultyB in doubtC in earnestD in question5. A amountB stockC numberD store6. A in orderB in needC in useD in common7. A whetherB ifC otherwiseD unless8. A ReallyB Sure enoughC CertainlyD However9. A treatmentB mannerC inconvenienceD behaviour10.A readB toldC wroteD informedSection IIReading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Readthe passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on theleft. (10 points)全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)真题第 1 页,共 7 页2Text 1For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with afan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceive the firstmechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,” which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was nevertested.The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft ofsteel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start,hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. The vehiclewas called a helicopter.Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. Peopleanticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. Suchfantastic expectations were not fulfilled.The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions, carryingtroops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in variousadvantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the bestway to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Any urgent mission to ahard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude of uses: deliver people acrosstown, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search for missing or wanted pers、ons.11. People expect that _.A the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicoptersB helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to placeas airliners are now doingC the imaginations fired by the Russian engineers invention would become a reality in thefutureD their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today12. Helicopters work with the aid of _.A a combination of rotating devices in front and on topB a rota

Which term means “the process of making illegally-gained proceeds appear legal”?

A、price fixing B. C. D.

B、money laundering

C、tax fraud

D、counterfeit


参考答案:B


根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, Yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.

If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country,you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency.

Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.

()26. This best title for this passage is “The history of money”

()27. Euro is available in all EU member countries.

()28. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.

()29. Currency means money in the form. of paper.

()30. Banks are a good option to get your money exchanged.


参考答案:26-30:F F T F T



Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.

A.promised

B.were promised

C.have promised

D.have been promised


正确答案:D

 


We can infer from the passage that______.

A. the write want his children to be very rich

B. life in the dirty street is not shameful

C. the writer believes money means happiness

D. a good person may not necessarily be rich


正确答案:D

44.答案为D  从短文第三段可得知ABC选项都不符合作者的观点。Miss Jackson虽然不富有,却善解人意,令人尊重。


Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should(1)interpret the chart,and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)


答案:
解析:
China's automobile Market Grows Rapidly According to the table above,the automobile production sales in China amounted to over 8 mil-lion in 2007.with an average annual growth of more than 22%from 2001 to 2007.This means that after less than one decade of development,China has emerged into the world,s fastest-growing major auto market There are two main reasons for the increase.For one thing,since general market-oriented reforms were introduced in China around 30 years ago,restrictions and controls on the automobile sector have been gradually eased,resulting in the joint venture partnerships with major global automo bile manufacturers.For another,thanks to the burgeoning economy,the disposable income of Chinese citizens has maintained an upward trend for years,contributing to an increasing number of peo ple owning private vehicles.Despite the breakneck growth over the past decade,Chinas auto market still has much room to grow before reaching saturation and the prospects for China s auto market remain bright.

更多 “1987年考研英语(二)真题(原卷)” 相关考题
考题 单选题The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers’ jobs more interesting _____.A they will want more moneyB they will demand shorter working hoursC more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them正确答案:A解析:本题的依据的是文章最后一句“Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them”。从中可知D项为正确答案。短语neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。

考题 问答题Task Ⅱ (20 points)  Instructions:  Nowadays some university students think they should study further after graduation and then find a job. Do you agree with this or not? State your opinion in 160-180 words, writing your answer on the Answer Sheet.正确答案:Further Study after Graduation Nowadays the employment of undergraduate students is not so positive, which is partly a result of the world financial crisis. In order to relieve the pressure of employment after graduation, more and more university students think they should study further after graduation and then find a job. I agree with the idea of studying further after graduation for three reasons. First of all, postgraduate study satisfies the desire of studying a subject in more depth and taking the first step in becoming an academic. To be an academic is also an attractive career. Second, studying further after graduation for another two or three years may help us relieve the pressure of employment during the world financial crisis. In my opinion, two or three years later, the world financial crisis will be subsided down and the economy will begin to recover. Therefore seeking a job at that time will not be so hard as right now. What’s more, to do a master degree is to qualify ourselves for a specific career, and to help us stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs. Even if a postgraduate qualification isn’t required for the job we want to do, it can still be a way of standing out in a competitive job market. In all, if possible, to study further after graduation and then find a job will be a good decision for most university students right now.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题The extract below comes from an article which appeared in a magazine called Society Today. You read the extract and have strong feelings about its contents, and decide to write an article, in which you respond to the points made and express your own views.  You should write the article in no fewer than 120 words. Now write your letter on the answer sheet.正确答案:The Influence of Popular CultureIt seems that image and appearance are attracting more and more attention in the modern world which is full of material desires. Some believe that it is the rise of popular culture including the media, sport and the fashion industry to blame. It is definitely true that this has somewhat brought about some shallow and egoistic people. However, we absolutely should not attribute this to the popular culture itself. Popular culture, opposite to exquisite culture, is easy to appreciate and comprehend and is oriented to the common people. Being popular does not mean emphasizing the appearance. The reason why they mislead some people is that they have developed a false concept in their mind. They believe anything popular must be presentational and only related to outer appearance. Whether the influence of popular culture is positive or negative depends on how people perceive and treat them. Properly used, they can instruct and entertain the public; on the contrary, they can also produce a generation of skin-deep people.解析:暂无解析

考题 单选题In the passage, the author is primarily interested in ______.A suggesting an alternative to an out-dated research methodB introducing a new research method that calls an accepted theory into questionC emphasizing the instability of data gathered from the application of a new scientific methodD presenting a theory and describing a new method to test that theoryE initiating a debate about a widely accepted theory正确答案:D解析:主旨题。文章开始处,作者便提出了一种新的理论——即Milankovitch理论,然后第二段第二句中,作者提到:A recent discovery makes such a determination possible…,接着作者又对可以验证这个新理论的新方法进行了描述,故D项是正确的。

考题 单选题For Question 1, select one answer choice.  In the passage, “gold standard” most nearly means ______.A monetary normalcyB natural outgrowthC financial customD cultural expectationE best practice正确答案:D解析:“gold standard”在金融学上,意思是“金本位,金本位制”,这里用的是其比喻意义,指“the best of its kind”。文中的意思是,“作者的意图是决定准确有效理解文章含义的最佳选择”,因此,E项最符合题意。

考题 单选题According to the passage, “scientific subculture” means _____.A cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC the scientific communityD people who make good contribution to science正确答案:C解析:由第一段第三句,人们也该了解科学家生活在其中的亚文化群以及他们是什么样的人,可知选项C为正确答案。

考题 高中英语?阅读 一、考题回顾二、考题解析 【教案】 Teaching aims: Knowledge aim: Students can know the basic meaning of passage and are able to master the different greeting for the strangers. Ability aims: Students can practice guessing content of next paragraph according to the clues which is given in the passage. Emotional aim: Students are able to love learning English and like to read different English passage after this lesson. Key and difficult point: Key Point: guess the content of next paragraph according to the clues and know the “learned” body language, especially different greetings Difficult Point: improve students’ reading interest. Teaching procedures: Step 1: Warming-up 1. Greetings. 2. Play a video about Chaplin’s mime and ask students several questions: What kind of body language can you see from this video? Do you know the meaning of these body language? Step 2: Pre-reading Present the passage on the screen and read it for all the students. Before reading, ask students one question: What’s the main ideas of these two paragraphs? And guess the main to topic of this lesson? Then invite several students to share their ideas. Step 3: While-reading 1.Lead the students to think one question: Is this a whole passage? And ask students to scan the whole passage and give the teacher answer. 2.Ask students to discuss in group and after 10 minutes to invite several students to share their ideas with all the students. 3.And different students may be just guess the content of several paragraphs. So give students a chart, ask them to finish discussing in 5 minutes. Then invite two representatives to state the whole passage.Step4: Post-reading Guessing game: Present another passage on the screen. And give students 10 minutes to read and discuss.Then make a chart and tell your own stories according to chart in your own group .Then invite the representatives to make a report for the whole class. Step5: Summary and Homework Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class. Homework: Present a passage and ask students to read and write a short passsage,which will be put behind of last paragraph. Blackboard design:1.Do you have the experience in teaching? 2. What will you do if you pass this exam?答案:解析:1. Yes, I do. I have taught a teenager in high school. She was the junior. I mainly taught her grammar. I found her grammar was not very systematic. So I taught her from the grammar in words to the grammar in sentences in order to make her master the whole grammar, especially those always appeared in her exams. And during the teaching, I find the most important that it is the teacher should have a better understanding of the whole grammar and the high school English course. Besides, the teacher should pay more attention to the patience. It will make students relax when their learning and get along with the students. 2. First, I will find a teaching job to practice my teaching ability. And at the same time to prepare the teachers’ exams for school. When I prepare, I think the most important it’s to know the content of text in high school and do many exercises to practice these knowledge. Second, I will visit some good teachers who is teaching the high school and learn some experience and practice my teaching ability. Last, I need to reflect myself to improve my knowledge and my teaching procedures.

考题 单选题If you find ______ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.A fewerB largerC fasterD older正确答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据前后两句的表可知,45空和前一句的“more”形成对比,所以这里用fewer意为“较少的”,故选A。

考题 单选题Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.A problematicB inconsequentialC deliberateD preventableE understandable正确答案:B解析:作者提到“The dampness implied by the names is simply an illusion; basalt reflects less light than the surrounding rock, making these regions appear dark and deep.”所以可以推测作者认为早期的天文学家犯的错误是可以理解的,故选E项。

考题 问答题Passage 4Questions 34 - 45  ● Read the article below about stock exchange.  ● In most of the lines 34 - 45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.  ● If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.  ● If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.  ● The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)  0. The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only, and women  00. used to be strictly forbidden to enter in. But the world is changing day by day, and even the  34. Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a man’s castle, is being gradually opening its doors to the  35. other sex. On 16th November 1971, a great decision was taken out. The Stock Exchange  36. Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women be  37. allowed to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle” had not been very  38. completely conquered. The first girls to work in “The House” were not brokers or jobbers.  39. They were neither allowed to be become partners in stocking firms, nor to be authorized dealers  40. in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators. Women all  41. have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been  42. taken in “The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow many women  43. to become members, but the answer has always been “No”. There have been three refusals of  44. this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although they in a very junior capacity.  45. Actually, it is the only a matter of time, it will sure take place sooner or later.正确答案:34. BEING (句意:股票市场……正逐步向女性敞开大门。此处为主动语态,故删去being。) 35. OUT (take decision为惯用搭配,意为“做决定”,文中为被动形式。故out多余。) 36. CORRECT 37. VERY (句意:这个“城堡”并未被彻底征服。very不能修饰副词completely,故应去掉。) 38. CORRECT 39. BE (句意:她们既不被允许成为股票公司的合伙人,也不被允许成为股票的特许经纪人。be与become语义重复,故删去be。) 40. ALL (此处all与主语women表达意思重复,故应去掉。) 41. CORRECT 42. MANY (此处指“是否愿意让女人加入”,只是泛指“女性”,并没有表示“很多女人”的意思,故many多余。) 43. CORRECT 44. THEY (在时间,条件,方式和让步状语从句中,当主、从句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可同时省略从句中的主语与be动词。此处although引导的让步状语从句符合上述情况,但如果此处保留they的话,则缺少be动词,故应删去they。) 45. THE (it is only a matter of time为常用表达方式,意为“只是时间的问题”,故定冠词the多余。)解析:暂无解析