A.定中倒装
B.主谓倒装
C.偏句倒装
D.状中倒装
A.状中倒装
B.定中倒装
C.主谓倒装
D.偏句倒装
A.偏句倒装
B.定中倒装
C.主谓倒装
D.状中倒装
A、主谓倒装
B、状中倒装
C、定中倒装
D、偏句倒装
此题为判断题(对,错)。
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业 高考英语-倒装句倒装句考点解析 倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3) “so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨 1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。 2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。(一)完全倒装的情况:There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。eg. There is a box on the table.在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you. Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the AntiJapanese War.接着是八年抗战。注意:如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。Eg. There she comes.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。eg. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.地点、方位副词,如 up, down, out, away, in位于句首时用全部倒装。eg. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.注意:若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。 Eg. Out you go.such置于句首时,用完全倒装。 Eg. Such are the facts; no one can understand them.(二)部分倒装的情况:only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not,nor,neither,seldomEg: Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。 Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。 注意:1)关联词的搭配。 2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。eg. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 注意:如不放在句首就不要倒装。eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。eg. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓不倒装。Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:rarely, scarcely, not a bit(一点也不),not until(直到才),hardlywhen, no soonerthan(一就),at no time(从不),by no means(绝不),in no case(绝不),in vain(无效,没有用),on no condition(绝不).Eg: Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。在so.that, such.that句型位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。(so和such部分要倒装,that从句不倒装)。 Eg:So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, 、he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worded, he made little progress.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring、 me up.8.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。Eg: Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。 Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。9.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。Eg: May you succeed.祝你成功! Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁!四、高考试题分析(08年各地高考试题)(江苏卷
"遽辞以出,人咸不之信"中的"之"是( )
A.定语后置
B.宾语前置
C.主谓倒装
D.普通语序
E.被动句式
“文倦于事,愦于忧”是什么句式()
A、判断句
B、被动句
C、省略句
D、主谓倒装句
A.定中倒装
B.主谓倒装
C.状中倒装
D.复句的正句偏句倒装
A.正句和偏句倒装
B.定中倒装
C.主谓倒装
D.状中倒装
此题为判断题(对,错)。