资料:Because of the biochemical reactions in your body that occur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases, some foods age you faster than your real age, while other foods help to fight aging.

题目
资料:Because of the biochemical reactions in your body that occur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases, some foods age you faster than your real age, while other foods help to fight aging.
Three of the processes that go on inside your body that have a major impact on your rate of aging are called “glycation”, “inflammation” and “oxidation”.
When we talk about aging, we’re not just talking about wrinkles on your skin or how thick your hair is, we’re also talking about factors that you can’t see, such as how well your organs function, and whether your joints are degrading.

What may make you feel 10 years older than your real age?

A.eating food on a daily basis.
B.often eating the improper foods.
C.biochemical reactions in your body.
D.starting to eat the right foods.
参考答案和解析
答案:C
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】what make you feel 10 years older; real age
【主题句】第1自然段Because of the biochemical reactions in your body that occur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases, some foods age you faster than your real age, while other foods help to fight aging.因为你每天吃的每一种食物在你体内发生的生物化学反应,有些食物使你比你的实际年龄要老得快,而其他食物则有助于对抗衰老。
【解析】本题的问题是“什么会使你感觉比实际年龄老十岁?”。选项A意为“每天吃食物”;选项B意为“经常吃不合适的食物”;选项C意为“体内生物化学反应”;选项D意为“开始吃正确的食物”根据主题句可知,由于体内的生物化学反应,故选C。
如果没有搜索结果或未解决您的问题,请直接 联系老师 获取答案。
相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.

After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside,在……之内;people or animals,动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”,由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误,故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲,一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明,一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知,细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确,选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉)的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后,抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句:“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确,所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗)的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌,不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。

第2题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:C
解析:
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知,病毒只能生存在动植物体内,故选B。
由第二段内容可知,致病菌有两种:一种是细菌;一种是病毒。病毒会致病,但有一部分细菌是良性的,故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知,通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病,故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知,致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体,故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉,故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知,在毁掉致病菌以后,抗体会留在人体中,故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知,疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的;疫苗是一种药物, 故选B。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第3题:

Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours,or even days.It makes you feel (11),scared(恐惧的),or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep,or you might eat and sleep much(12) than usual. Stressing out will lead to serious 'problems like heart illness.(13) not all stress is bad for you. The good kind (14) your body and mind alert(机敏的) and can make you perform better,like when you're giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.

What causes stress? Do you know(15) your dad is worried about the bills,or your mom is unhappy? Because they're stressed out! There are lots of things in your life that ,(16) cause stress-having too much homework,taking a test in a subject that you are not good (17) ,or hearing your parents argue!

There are some ways to (18) stress. If you're stressed out,try these quick and easy

ways to relaxt Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy,balanced (19) that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends,family members or teachers: It'll make you feel better,and (20) may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.

( )11.

A.calm

B.excited

C.surprised

D.upset


正确答案:D
Ⅱ.11.D【解析】句意:压力使你感觉心烦、恐惧和恼怒。 其他三项均不合意。

第4题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.

All bacteria cause illnesses.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside,在……之内;people or animals,动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”,由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误,故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲,一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明,一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知,细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确,选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉)的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后,抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句:“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确,所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗)的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌,不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。

第5题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知,病毒只能生存在动植物体内,故选B。
由第二段内容可知,致病菌有两种:一种是细菌;一种是病毒。病毒会致病,但有一部分细菌是良性的,故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知,通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病,故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知,致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体,故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉,故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知,在毁掉致病菌以后,抗体会留在人体中,故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知,疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的;疫苗是一种药物, 故选B。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第6题:

共用题干
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)

______(50)
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'II be tall.

答案:E
解析:
空格前后句中都出现了parents,因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大,因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题,因此判断F是答案。
由此空前文内容可知,人的骨骼有大小之分,而大骨架通常比小骨架要重,因此才有可能出现这种现象,即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
前一句讲,身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但又不一定是基因遗传所致,接下来的句子就应说明其原因,即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传,而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
空格前后句中都出现了“calories(热量)”,因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大,因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”,该结构也正好与B呼应,形成排比结构,因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明,如果一个人吃得多而运动得少,就有可能超重。“反之亦然”,即“吃得少而运动得多,体重就会减轻”,这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。

第7题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.

Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside,在……之内;people or animals,动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”,由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误,故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲,一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明,一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知,细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确,选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉)的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后,抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句:“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确,所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗)的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌,不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。

第8题:

How old are you? May I ask your age? What is your age?


正确答案:
       

第9题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Vaccines can make you sick.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知,病毒只能生存在动植物体内,故选B。
由第二段内容可知,致病菌有两种:一种是细菌;一种是病毒。病毒会致病,但有一部分细菌是良性的,故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知,通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病,故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知,致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体,故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉,故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知,在毁掉致病菌以后,抗体会留在人体中,故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知,疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的;疫苗是一种药物, 故选B。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

第10题:

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知,病毒只能生存在动植物体内,故选B。
由第二段内容可知,致病菌有两种:一种是细菌;一种是病毒。病毒会致病,但有一部分细菌是良性的,故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知,通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病,故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知,致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体,故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉,故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知,在毁掉致病菌以后,抗体会留在人体中,故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知,疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的;疫苗是一种药物, 故选B。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

更多相关问题