第1题:
The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward
A.improvementopportunities
B.logicalmodel
C.systemrequirements
D.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manual
B.an analysis strategy
C. an analysis use case
D.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definition
B.prob,lems analysis
C.decisionanalysis
D.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocesses
B.systeminfrastructures
C.externalagents
D.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatement
B.designspecification
C.systemproposal
D.project charter
第2题:
A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called( ). Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called( ). Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is( ). The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to( ). That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of( ).
A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political
第3题:
● Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of (71) to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology, (72) reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from (73) . All system analysis approaches require some form. of (74) whichincludes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. (75) is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.
(71)
A. object models
B. prototypes
C. use cases
D. components
(72)
A. eXtreme programming
B. model driven
C. reverse engineering
D. agile method
(73)
A. existing database and application program
B. application program and user interface
C. existing database and user interface
D. existing database, application program and user interface
(74)
A. requirement discovery
B. business process redesign
C. cause-and-effect analysis
D. total quality management
(75)
A. Continuous process improvement
B. Joint requirements planning
C. Fact-finding
D. Structured engineering
第4题:
第5题:
试题(71)~(75)
The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward.
(71) A. improvementopportunities
B. logicalmodel
C. systemrequirements
D. systemarchitecture
(72) A. a user manual
B. an analysis strategy
C. an analysis use case
D. a design user case
(73) A. project scope definition
B. prob,lems analysis
C. decisionanalysis
D. requirementsgathering
(74) A. dataandprocesses
B. systeminfrastructures
C. externalagents
D. systemsoftware
(75) A. requirementsstatement
B. designspecification
C. systemproposal
D. project charter
参考译文
分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段,项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤:首先,开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息(汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入)的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础,这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型,这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后,这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中,将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员。
参考答案
(71)A
(72)B
(73)D
(74)A
(75)C
第6题:
The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is( ), where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the( ). You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the( ), which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the( ), which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the( ), which is presented to management and users for review and approval.
A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
第7题:
A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users&39; true needs. These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system - Business process( )is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are( ). Business process( )means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization&39; s operations. ( )are three popular activities in the technique. Business process( )means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.
A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.duration analysis and outcome analysis B.problem analysis and root cause analysis C.technology analysis and activity elimination D.activity-based costing and informal benchmarking A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.Duration analysis, activity-based costing and informal benchmarking B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis and activity elimination C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis and critical path analysis D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis and risk analysis A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering
第8题:
(b) Identify and explain THREE approaches that the directors of Moffat Ltd might apply in assessing the
QUALITATIVE benefits of the proposed investment in a new IT system. (6 marks)
第9题:
第10题: