During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches th

题目
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) (请作答此空) is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A.Questionnaires
问卷调查
B.Joint application development
联合应用开发
C.Interviews
访谈
D.Prototyping
原型设计
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

62 Make or buy decisions are usually made during the _____ phase of a project.

A. Conceptual

B. Development.

C. Implementation

D. Execution

E. Close-out


正确答案:B

第2题:

● Make or buy decisions are usually made during the _____ phase of a project.

A Conceptual

B Development.

C Implementation

D Execution

E Close-out


正确答案:B

第3题:

Make or buy decisions are usually made during the _____ phase of a project.

A.Conceptual

B.Development.

C.Implementation

D.Execution

E.Close-out


正确答案:B
B

第4题:

●The traditional model for systems development was that an IT department used (71)which is a process-centered technique, and consulted users only when their input or approval was needed. Compared with traditional methods, many companies find that JAD allows key users to participate effectivelyin the (72). When properly used, JAD can result in a more accurate statement of system requirements, a better understanding of common goals and a stronger commitment to the success of the new system. RAD is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functiog.information system. Whilethe end productof jAD is a(an)(73),theendproduct of RAD is the (74) .The RAD model consists offour phases. During the(75),users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.

(71) A. structured analysis

B. object-oriented analysis

C. prototype analysis

D. process analysis

(72) A. initial scope definition

B. requirements modeling process

C. object modeling process

D. architecture design process

(73) A. data flow diagram

B. entity relationstip model

C. requirements model

D. object model

(74) A. system proposal

B. system design model

C. new system architecture

D. new information system

(75) A. requirements planning phase

B. user design phase

C. construction phase

D. cutover phase


正确答案:A,B,C,D,B

第5题:

UML-based tools are often used for J2EE/.NET application analysis and design,both because UML's object orientation is ideal for the J2EE/.NET implementation(66) and because of the expanding scope and complexity of today's enterprise endeavors.(67) the approaches diverge at the coding/implementation phase,a common Set of analysis and design techniques applies to both J2EEand.NET.

The use of a virtual machine (VM) architecture is also common to J2EE and .NET. Application development tools(68) intermediate-level code instead of platform-specific binary code, which means the VM interprets that code in real time or performs Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation; the Microsoft VM always runs JIT-compiled code. This VM-based model results in(69)-independent applications and is conducive to the late-binding technique that's(70) to the OO approach.

A.block

B.model

C.module

D.group


正确答案:B

第6题:

148 Network schedules are prepared during the _____ phase and updated during the _____ phase. A. Conceptual, execution.

B. Development, implementation.

C. Development, close-out.

D. Implementation, close-out.

E. Planning, finishing


正确答案:B

第7题:

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(71) , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the(72) and must develop enough knowledge about the(73) and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(74) for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(75) for the proposed system.

A.analysis phase

B.design phase

C.implementation phase

D.maintenance phase


正确答案:A
解析:初始调查阶段的许多活动仍然会在分析阶段进行,但会比前面更为深入。在这个阶段,分析师必须认识到根本性问题并且必须获取到足够的关于业务环境和现有系统的知识,以便提出和实现一种有效的解决方案。除了现有系统过程与数据的逻辑模型外,这一阶段的交付品还包括了所建议系统的形式化需求定义。

第8题:

Network schedules are prepared during the _____ phase and updated during the _____ phase.

A.Conceptual, execution.

B.Development, implementation.

C.Development, close-out.

D.Implementation, close-out.

E.Planning, finishing.


正确答案:B
B

第9题:

The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward

A.improvementopportunities

B.logicalmodel

C.systemrequirements

D.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manual

B.an analysis strategy

C. an analysis use case

D.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definition

B.prob,lems analysis

C.decisionanalysis

D.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocesses

B.systeminfrastructures

C.externalagents

D.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatement

B.designspecification

C.systemproposal

D.project charter


正确答案:A,B,D,A,C
分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段,项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤:首先,开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息(汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入)的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础,这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型,这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后,这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中,将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员

第10题:

The stages within the development phase of the software life cycle are ( 71 ).

A.design, analysis, implementation, and testing

B.analysis, design, implementation, and testing

C.analysis, design, testing, and implementation

D.design, analysis, testing, and implementation


正确答案:C

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