Cherry Blossom Co (Cherry) manufactures custom made furniture and its year end is 30 April

题目

Cherry Blossom Co (Cherry) manufactures custom made furniture and its year end is 30 April. The company purchases its raw materials from a wide range of suppliers. Below is a description of Cherry’s purchasing system.

When production supervisors require raw materials, they complete a requisition form. and this is submitted to the purchase ordering department. Requisition forms do not require authorisation and no reference is made to the current inventory levels of the materials being requested. Staff in the purchase ordering department use the requisitions to raise sequentially numbered purchase orders based on the approved suppliers list, which was last updated 24 months ago. The purchasing director authorises the orders prior to these being sent to the suppliers.

When the goods are received, the warehouse department verifies the quantity to the suppliers despatch note and checks that the quality of the goods received are satisfactory. They complete a sequentially numbered goods received note (GRN) and send a copy of the GRN to the finance department.

Purchase invoices are sent directly to the purchase ledger clerk, who stores them in a manual file until the end of each week. He then inputs them into the purchase ledger using batch controls and gives each invoice a unique number based on the supplier code. The invoices are reviewed and authorised for payment by the finance director, but the actual payment is only made 60 days after the invoice is input into the system.

Required:

In respect of the purchasing system of Cherry Blossom Co:

(i) Identify and explain FIVE deficiencies; and

(ii) Recommend a control to address each of these deficiencies.

Note: The total marks will be split equally between each part.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

以下语句执行后a、b、c的值是:() a = "watermelon" b = "strawberry" c = "cherry" if a > b: c = a a = b b = c

A.watermelon strawberry cherry

B.watermelon cherry strawberry

C.strawberry cherry watermelon

D.strawberry watermelon watermelon


15

第2题:

6、以下语句执行后a、b、c的值是:() a = "watermelon" b = "strawberry" c = "cherry" if a > b: c = a a = b b = c

A.watermelon strawberry cherry

B.watermelon cherry strawberry

C.strawberry cherry watermelon

D.strawberry watermelon watermelon


C

第3题:

88、下列代码循环遍历列表fruits中的每个元素。 fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] ____ x ____fruits: print(x)


正确

第4题:

Only when he was told that his precious stone was but an artificial gem did the old man realize that he had been cheated of almost RMB 100,000 yuan.

A: superficial
B: custom-made
C: ready-made
D: man-made

答案:D
解析:
本句意思是:只有当别人告诉他那宝贵的钻石其实是一枚人造的宝石,他才意识到他被人骗了差不多10万元人民币。句中artificial意为“人造的”,如:This food contains no artificial flavorings.这种食品不含人工调味品。四个选项中superficial意为“表面的,肤浅的”,例如:The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.这部书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解。custommade意为“定做的”,如:Furniture can also be custom-made to suit your own requirements.你也可以按照自己的要求定制家具。ready -mad。意为“现成的”,如:We rely quite a bit on ready-made meals一they are so convenient.我们很是依赖现成食物——它们真的很方便。man-made意为“人造的”,如:Man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the Government's economic plans.天灾人祸打乱了政府的经济计划。只有选项D同句中画线词语含义接近。

第5题:

Given:Whichtwo,placedonline13,willproducetheoutputgobstopper?()

A.System.load("prop.custom");

B.System.getenv("prop.custom");

C.System.property("prop.custom");

D.System.getProperty("prop.custom");

E.System.getProperties().getProperty("prop.custom");


参考答案:D, E

第6题:

Given:and the command line: java -Dprop.custom=gobstopper Commander Which two, placed on line 13, will produce the output gobstopper?()

A.System.load("prop.custom");

B.System.getenv("prop.custom");

C.System.property("prop.custom");

D.System.getProperty("prop.custom");

E.System.getProperties().getProperty("prop.custom");


参考答案:D, E

第7题:

Cherry, what do you think of today’s English homework?().

A. A little difficult.

B. The teacher assigned a lot.

C. No problem.


参考答案:A

第8题:

(c) On 1 May 2007 Sirus acquired another company, Marne plc. The directors of Marne, who were the only

shareholders, were offered an increased profit share in the enlarged business for a period of two years after the

date of acquisition as an incentive to accept the purchase offer. After this period, normal remuneration levels will

be resumed. Sirus estimated that this would cost them $5 million at 30 April 2008, and a further $6 million at

30 April 2009. These amounts will be paid in cash shortly after the respective year ends. (5 marks)

Required:

Draft a report to the directors of Sirus which discusses the principles and nature of the accounting treatment of

the above elements under International Financial Reporting Standards in the financial statements for the year

ended 30 April 2008.


正确答案:
(c) Acquisition of Marne
All business combinations within the scope of IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ must be accounted for using the purchase
method. (IFRS 3.14) The pooling of interests method is prohibited. Under IFRS 3, an acquirer must be identified for all
business combinations. (IFRS 3.17) Sirus will be identified as the acquirer of Marne and must measure the cost of a business
combination at the sum of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, in exchange
for control of Marne; plus any costs directly attributable to the combination. (IFRS 3.24) If the cost is subject to adjustment
contingent on future events, the acquirer includes the amount of that adjustment in the cost of the combination at the
acquisition date if the adjustment is probable and can be measured reliably. (IFRS 3.32) However, if the contingent payment
either is not probable or cannot be measured reliably, it is not measured as part of the initial cost of the business combination.
If that adjustment subsequently becomes probable and can be measured reliably, the additional consideration is treated as
an adjustment to the cost of the combination. (IAS 3.34) The issue with the increased profit share payable to the directors
of Marne is whether the payment constitutes remuneration or consideration for the business acquired. Because the directors
of Marne fall back to normal remuneration levels after the two year period, it appears that this additional payment will
constitute part of the purchase consideration with the resultant increase in goodwill. It seems as though these payments can
be measured reliably and therefore the cost of the acquisition should be increased by the net present value of $11 million at
1 May 2007 being $5 million discounted for 1 year and $6 million for 2 years.

第9题:

(b) When a director retires, amounts become payable to the director as a form. of retirement benefit as an annuity.

These amounts are not based on salaries paid to the director under an employment contract. Sirus has

contractual or constructive obligations to make payments to former directors as at 30 April 2008 as follows:

(i) certain former directors are paid a fixed annual amount for a fixed term beginning on the first anniversary of

the director’s retirement. If the director dies, an amount representing the present value of the future payment

is paid to the director’s estate.

(ii) in the case of other former directors, they are paid a fixed annual amount which ceases on death.

The rights to the annuities are determined by the length of service of the former directors and are set out in the

former directors’ service contracts. (6 marks)

Required:

Draft a report to the directors of Sirus which discusses the principles and nature of the accounting treatment of

the above elements under International Financial Reporting Standards in the financial statements for the year

ended 30 April 2008.


正确答案:
(b) Directors’ retirement benefits
The directors’ retirement benefits are unfunded plans which may fall under IAS19 ‘Employee Benefits’.
Sirus should review its contractual or constructive obligation to make retirement benefit payments to its former directors at the
time when they leave the firm. The payments may create a financial liability under IAS32, or may give rise to a liability of
uncertain timing and amount which may fall within the scope of IAS37 ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
assets’. Certain former directors are paid a fixed annuity for a fixed term which is payable annually, and on death, the present
value of future payments are paid to the director’s estate. An annuity meets the definition of a financial liability under IAS32,
if there is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or a financial asset. The latter form. of annuity falls within the scope of
IAS32/39. The present value of the annuity payments should be determined. The liability is recognised because the directors
have a contractual right to the annuity and the firm has no discretion in terms of withholding the payment. As the rights to
the annuities are earned over the period of the service of the directors, then the costs should have been recognised also over
the service period.
Where an annuity has a life contingent element and, therefore, embodies a mortality risk, it falls outside the scope of IAS39
because the annuity will meet the definition of an insurance contract which is scoped out of IAS39, along with employers’
rights and obligations under IAS19. Such annuities will, therefore, fall within the scope of IAS37 if a constructive obligation
exists. Sirus should assess the probability of the future cash outflow of the present obligation. Because there are a number of
similar obligations, IAS37 requires that the class of obligations as a whole should be considered (similar to a warranty
provision). A provision should be made for the best estimate of the costs of the annuity and this would include any liability
for post retirement payments to directors earned to date. The liability should be built up over the service period rather than
just when the director leaves. In practice the liability will be calculated on an actuarial basis consistent with the principles in
IAS19. The liability should be recalculated on an annual basis, as for any provision, to take account of changes in directors
and other factors. The liability will be discounted where the effect is material.