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The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is __________.X. Mar)" has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia,

题目
The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is __________.X. Mar)" has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia,

A．X entails Y
B．X presupposes Y
C．X is inconsistent with Y
D．X is synonymous with Y
参考答案和解析
答案：A
解析：
考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴涵关系”，如果当x为真，Y一定为真的时候，则x蕴涵于Y中。 ，该题中Mary去过日本为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，Marv去过亚洲肯定为真．因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The King ofFrance is bald．Y．There is a King of France．Y是X的预设．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”．synonymous“同义关系”．
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

答案：A
解析：
考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。

第2题：

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

答案：A
解析：
考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。

第3题：

The boy()to school already.

A、has taken

B、has been taking

C、is taken

D、has been taken


参考答案：C

第4题：

Mary is not here. She （） to Paris.

  • A、went
  • B、has gone
  • C、has been

正确答案:B

第5题：

Questions 50-52 refer to the following article.
June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in
Central and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------, America’s biggest online shopping site


A.declaration
B.difficulty
C.increase
D.contract

答案：C
解析：

第6题：

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that__________.
X: Mary's pet cat was stolen.
Y: Marry has a pet cat.

A．X entails Y
B．X presupposes Y
C．X is inconsistent with Y
D．X is synonymous with Y

答案：B
解析：
考查语句之间的涵义关系。B项表示预设关系。预设通常被认为是一种背景信息．也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。该题中Y(玛丽有只宠物猫)是X(玛丽的宠物猫被偷了)的预设(即前提条件)，预设信息是玛丽有只宠物猫。故答案选B。A项表示蕴含关系，C项表示反义关系．D项表示同义关系．

第7题：

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

A．X entails Y
B．X presupposes Y
C．X is inconsistent with Y
D．X is synonymous with Y

答案：A
解析：
考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king of France is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。

第8题：

After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space when

A.smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment's entrance

B.a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are used

C.all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is present

D.overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition


正确答案：C

第9题：

Racial discrimination has still___________ in some parts of the U.S.A. since itafter the Civil War.

A.been existed; has been done away
B.existed; has been done away with
C.been existed; has been done away with
D.existed; was done away with

答案：D
解析：
第一个空，exist“存在”，不能用被动语态，排除A，C；第二个空，时间状语afterthe CivilWar与一般过去时连用，又是被动语态，排除B，只能选D。句子意思：虽然自从美国内战之后被取缔，但是种族歧视至今还在美国一些地方存在着。

第10题：

The technician has suspicions that a browser has been hijacked. Which of the following should the technician look for in this situation?（）

  • A、A new default gateway has been setup.
  • B、A new Internet shortcut has been added.
  • C、A new web browser has been installed and is now the default.
  • D、A proxy server has been enabled.

正确答案:D

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