Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?［A］ Democratic ideas started with education.［B］ Federalists were opposed to education.［C］ New education helped confirm people’s social status.［D］ Old education had been in tune with hierarchi

题目

Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

［A］ Democratic ideas started with education.

［B］ Federalists were opposed to education.

［C］ New education helped confirm people’s social status.

［D］ Old education had been in tune with hierarchical society.

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第1题：

Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A．Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

B．Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

C．Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

D．Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.

正确答案：A

题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知，文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异，所以可能在相同的情况下，女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意，B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异，与中心偏离。

第2题：

According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA

B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls

C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders

D White is preferred by babies

正确答案：B

第3题：

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A.The zoo needed more information about the woman.

B.A baby elephant was hurt during the war.

C.The woman lived quite near the zoo.

正确答案：B

第4题：

Which of the following is true according to the passage？( )

A.The visit lasted only five months.
B.The visit coincided with American industrialization.
C.The first part was published in 1835； the second part in 1840.
D.The second part was more optimistic than the first.

答案：C

解析：

细节题。此题需对每个选项进行判断，根据文章可知，A项应为nine months，故错误；托克维尔游览美国发生在工业化之前，B项错误；第二部分比第一部分悲观，D项错误。

第5题：

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.

B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.

C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.

D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.

正确答案：B
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段，They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed，the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days．There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily， but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。

第6题：

According to the third paragraph ,which of the following is true?

[ A] Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.

[ B] Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.

[ C] Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.

[ D] American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.

正确答案：B
60.B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第三句“As recently as the last century, when less than 5% of Americans went to college at all, students in New England establishments were compelled mainly to memorize and recite various Latin texts...”我们知道，上世纪美国只有不到5%的人接受大学教育，而只有新英格兰教育机构的学生们被强迫记忆及背诵各类拉丁文课文，故A、D项错误；根据A 项的分析我们知道，新英格兰的学生在教育机构学习拉丁文课文，教育机构属于官方组织，故B项正确；根据第三段第三句“… crusty professors angrily opposed the introduction of any new scien- tific discoveries or modern European languages。”我们知道，脾气暴躁的大学教授愤怒的反对引进任何新科学发现或者现代欧洲语言，故C项错误。

第7题：

According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?（）

A．You should be the first one to leave your work．

B．You should ask your C0—workers for your duties．

C．You should not be eager to go back home．

D．You are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier．

正确答案：C
这是道细节题，问哪一个选项符合文章原意。A句意为你应该第一个去上班。B句意为你应该问同事你的职责是什么，而Tip4说应该问上司supervisor。C句意为你不应该很急切地想要回家，Tip 5说急切地想离开并不好，这个正确。D句意为你被要求提前15分钟到，而Tip 2只是要你留出l5分钟机动时间，并不是一定要提前15分钟到。所以答案选C。

第8题：

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?（）

A．Americans do not understand broken English．

B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．

C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．

D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．

正确答案：B
由“And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in depart? ment stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service， pretended not to understand her．or even acted as if they did not hear her．”可判断出。

第9题：

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?__________

A.Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings
B.The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960s
C.Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor
D.The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers

答案：B

解析：

是非判断题。B项的内容与文章不符，本文虽未直接提到摩天大楼是什么时候出现的，但间接否认摩天大楼是在20世纪90年代末期首先出现的：“…and new steel-and—glass skyscrapers were widelycriticized．”这一个“新”字是说这种钢材玻璃型摩天大楼是在20世纪60年代末期出现了，而不是说摩天大楼是在这一时期出现的。

第10题：

According to paragraph 1，the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons？( )

A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate.
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis.
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States.
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President.

答案：C

解析：

Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?[A] Democratic idea

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