According to the first paragraph, which of the following sta

题目
单选题
According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A

About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.

B

Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.

C

Over one fifths of the women never got married.

D

Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.

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第1题:

According to the third paragraph ,which of the following is true?

[ A] Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.

[ B] Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.

[ C] Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.

[ D] American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.


正确答案:B
60.B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第三句“As recently as the last century, when less than 5% of Americans went to college at all, students in New England establishments were compelled mainly to memorize and recite various Latin texts...”我们知道,上世纪美国只有不到5%的人接受大学教育,而只有新英格兰教育机构的学生们被强迫记忆及背诵各类拉丁文课文,故A、D项错误;根据A 项的分析我们知道,新英格兰的学生在教育机构学习拉丁文课文,教育机构属于官方组织,故B项正确;根据第三段第三句“… crusty professors angrily opposed the introduction of any new scien- tific discoveries or modern European languages。”我们知道,脾气暴躁的大学教授愤怒的反对引进任何新科学发现或者现代欧洲语言,故C项错误。

第2题:

According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA

B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls

C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders

D White is preferred by babies


正确答案:B

第3题:

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?( )

A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.The author's mother was not respected sometimes.

C.The author'mother had positive influence on her.

D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.


正确答案:B
由“And I had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in depart? ment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her.or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可判断出。

第4题:


Which of the following is true according to the passage?( )

A.The visit lasted only five months.
B.The visit coincided with American industrialization.
C.The first part was published in 1835; the second part in 1840.
D.The second part was more optimistic than the first.

答案:C
解析:
细节题。此题需对每个选项进行判断,根据文章可知,A项应为nine months,故错误;托克维尔游览美国发生在工业化之前,B项错误;第二部分比第一部分悲观,D项错误。

第5题:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.

B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.

C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.

D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.


正确答案:B
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段,They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed,the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days.There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。

第6题:

According to STCW Code,which of the following functions must an engineer officer possess?( )


答案:

第7题:

Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

[A] Democratic ideas started with education.

[B] Federalists were opposed to education.

[C] New education helped confirm people’s social status.

[D] Old education had been in tune with hierarchical society.


正确答案:D

本题是推理引申题。文章第一段第一句指出,随着19世纪上半叶民主权利的扩展以及随之而来的联邦主义机构的削弱,一种新的教育观念出现了。接下来的内容主要是围绕这种新的教育观念展开论述。从第一句话中可以得知,是民主权利的扩展带来了新的教育观念的产生,[A]项颠倒了二者的先后顺序,应排除。文中提到“新”的教育观念是在联邦主义机构削弱的情况下产生的。由此只能得出,新的教育观念与联邦主义有些冲突,并不能得出联邦主义者反对整个教育即[B]项的结论。第二句作者指出,教育不再是对人们先前存在的地位的确定,而成了获得更高地位的手段。[C]项与文意相悖,因此不正确。通过该句“不再”(no longer)可以推断出,从前的教育可以确定人们的社会地位,因此[D]项为正确答案。

第8题:

2. Which of the following is implied in the first paragraph?

[A] People used to be forced to work under whips.

[B] The author dislikes the function of politics in economy.

[C] Incentives are always less available than regulations.

[D] People have an instinct of working less and getting more.


正确答案:B

本题考查推理引申。第一段第二句提到,要找到一种新的经济激励手段来取代传统的饥饿处罚。该段第三句分析了饥饿处罚不再起作用的社会原因,即,这个新社会将经济与政治混为一谈,否认经济秩序的自治权。因此作者对于政治对经济的干预是反感的,[B]在第一段中有所暗示。这种暗示在第二段第一句中“我承认对于社会某个部门可能拥有劳动力管理的最终权力感到恐惧”得到了证实。[A]是根据文中出现的whip(鞭)一词编造出来的选项。其实,whip在本文中是比喻用法,指的是“激励、鞭策手段”。文中只提到incentives,但未将它与regulations作比较,[C]错误。[D]在文中未涉及。

第9题:

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

A.Surrounding
B.Familiar
C.Foreign
D.Local

答案:A
解析:
词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近,本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”,foreign“ 外国的”,local“当地的”。

第10题:


According to paragraph 1,the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons?( )

A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate.
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis.
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States.
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President.

答案:C
解析:

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