单选题The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is _____.A to sell them at a profitable priceB how to turn them into useful thingsC how to reduce their recycling costsD to lower the prices for used materials

题目

单选题

The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is _____.

to sell them at a profitable price

how to turn them into useful things

how to reduce their recycling costs

to lower the prices for used materials

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第1题：

The garbage does not simply disappear.It may go on to a transfer station.Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators .People are encouraged to recycle and compost (堆肥) picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned.The problem with these methods othey cost money, take up land and cause pollution.

One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting.Some things that can beand vegetable peels.People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost.Compost, which contains plant nutrients, cto help other plants grow.

Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling.Some things can be recycled, such as glass newspapers.People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box".The recycled goods are melt doRecycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste.These methods show people a nmany things people throw away can be used again .

1.Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )

A、more solid waste will be produced

B、less solid waste will be produced

C、The same amount of solid waste will be produced

D、people will stop producing solid wast

2.The passage encourages people to ( )their solid waste

A、ncrease

B、burn

C、hide

D、recycle or compost

3.The main idea for the second paragraph is

A、compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrients

B、composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste

C、it can take a long time for compost to z, depending on what you put in the compost bi

D、meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost

4.The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).

A.Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.

B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.

C、Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.

D、Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage

5.Which place is not a destination for solid waste?

A、a transfer station

B、a landfill site

C、a recycling depot

D、an incinerator

参考答案：ADBAB

第2题：

CREATE TABLE customer (cid BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, info XML) How many names will be returned for this XQuery?()

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.3

参考答案：C

第3题：

How did David prove that the goods have quality problems()

A. He had them re-examined.

B. He used them according to specifications.

C. He looked into the contract.

参考答案：A

第4题：

共用题干
Paper or plastic?

Take a walk along the Chesapeake Bay,and you are likely to see plastic bags floating in the water. Ever since these now ubiquitous symbols of American super-consumption showed up in the supermarkets,plastic shopping bags have made their______(51)into local waterways,and from there,into the bay,where they can______（52)wildlife. Piles of them一the______（53)takes centuries to decompose一show up in landfills and on city streets.Plastic bags also take an environmental toll in the form of millions of barrels of oil expended every year to produce them.
Enter Annapolis______(54)you will see plastic bags distributed free in department stores and supermarkets.Alderman Sam Shropshire has introduced a well-meaning proposal to ban retailers ______(55) distributing plastic shopping bags in Maryland's capital. Instead,retailers would be required to offer bags______(56)recycled paper and to sell reusable bags.The city of Baltimore is considering a similar measure.Opponents of the idea,however,argue that______(57)bags are harmful,too:they cost more to make,they consume more______(58)to transport,and recycling them causes more pollution than recycling plastic.The argument for depriving Annapolis residents of their plastic bags is．______（59)accepted.Everyone in this______(60)is right about one thing:disposable shopping bags of any type are______(61),and the best outcome would be for customers to reuse bags instead.Annapolis's mayor is investigating how to hand out free,reusable shopping bags to city residents,a proposal that can proceed regardless of whether other bags are banned.A less-expensive______(62)would be to encourage retailers to give discounts to customers______(63)bring their own,reusable bags,a policy that a spokesman for the supermarket Giant Food says its chain already has in place.And this policy would be more______(64)if stores imitated furniture mega-retailer Ikea and charged for disposable bags at the checkout counter. A broad ban on the use of plastic shopping bags,which would merely replace some forms of pollution with others,is not the______(65).

_________(57)
A:cloth
B:paper
C:plastic
D:synthetic

答案：B

解析：

make their way into表示“潜入”的意思。塑料购物袋进入水道。所以选择C。
通过常识可以判断，塑料袋肯定对野生动物是有害的，所以选择A。
element：元素；mixture:混合物；matter：事情，问题；material：物质，材料。通过比较发现，D选项最符合题意。
此处and起到承接的作用。
ban sb.from doing sth.：禁止某人做某事。选择A。
made of：由什么制作而成。
根据空格后句中的too可以推知，空格中的单词在文中出现过，而相对于plastic bags ,paper bags能够与之对应。
resources：资源。很显然，使用纸也是一种资源浪费，因为they consume more resources to transport（它们需要耗费更多能源去运输）。其他选项都与该句意思无关。
通过后一句the best outcome would be for customers to reuse bags instead（解决问题最好的方式是顾客重复利用塑料袋子），可以推知他们是反对禁塑的。所以选择far from accept（远未接受）。
debate：讨论，辫论。文章指出，人们讨论是使用塑料袋还是纸袋，这是一场辫论，所以选择D。
通过理解后一句的意思，可以推知人们认为一次性塑料袋是浪费，所以选 wasteful（浪费的，挥霍的）。
alternative：选择。less-expensive是经过比较才能产生的，所以选择A。
此处要表达的意思是给那些自带可重复使用的袋子的顾客以优惠，所以选择B。
effective：有效。此处的意思是如果商店……这种政策将会更加有效。
suggestion：建议；statement了观点；reply：回复，回信；answer：答案，答复。 answer更侧重于问题的答案、问题的解决之道，所以D选项最合适。

第5题：

In__________ drills, the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures, which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.

A．substitution
B．transformation
C．comprehension
D．communicative

答案：B

解析：

考查语法教学。在语法练习中，机械操练有两种常用方式：替换操练(substitution drills)和转换操练(transformation drills)。题干中叙述内容属于转换操练的内容。故选B。

第6题：

What is the main problem lied in the ship recycling industry?

A.It lies in the sustainable development

B.It is about how to recycle the ship as they can as possible

C.It is a big problem concerning environment, safety and health

D.The big problem is that ship-recycling will violate the regulations made by IMO

正确答案：C

第7题：

How would Misbah prcfer to communicatc with his parents?

A.By chatting on the Internet.

B.By calling them sometimes

C.By paying weekly visits

D.By writing them letters

正确答案：C

第8题：

Their fine quality, attractive designs and the reasonable prices() we offer them will convince you that these materials are really of good value.

A、 at what

B、in which

C、in what

D、at which

参考答案：D

第9题：

Paper straws might be a hard sell for boba tea shops，but the sudden demand for them is only increasing as plastic straw bans______。

A.multiply
B.occupy
C.divide
D.apply

答案：A

解析：

本题考查动词的词义辨析。题目意为“对于波巴茶店来说，纸吸管可能很难卖，但随着塑料吸管禁令的增多，对纸吸管的突然需求也在增加。”A选项“相乘，增加”，B选项“占据，占领”，C选项“划分，分开”， D选项“申请，应用”。根据题意，A选项符合题意。
　　

第10题：

We have to get that car fixed （）.

A、no matter it costs how much
B、no matter how much costs it
C、no matter how much it costs
D、no matter how much does it cost

正确答案:C

单选题The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is _____.A to sell them at a profitable priceB how to turn them into useful thingsC how to reduce their recycling costsD to lower the prices for used materials

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