第6题:
问答题
Practice 2 鸦片战争后的100多年中,列强又多次发动对中国的侵略战争,使中国的主权与领土完整继续遭到破坏,使中国人民遭受殖民主义者的欺辱;同时,中国也涌现出许许多多的抵抗侵略,挽救国家危亡的可歌可泣的事。如太平天国运动、戊戌变法运动、义和团运动等,特别是1911年孙中山领导的辛亥革命,推翻了中国2,000多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了中华民国;1919年的五四运动,为中国共产党的诞生奠定了基础;1921年,中国共产党的诞生,使中国革命出现了新局面。1949年,在中国共产党的领导下,中国人民赶走了帝国主义势力,推翻了国民党在大陆的统治,结束了半殖民地半封建社会的历史,取得了革命的胜利。
正确答案:
【参考译文】
During the 100 years following the Opium War, the imperialist powers launched wars of aggression against China many times, undermining China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity as well as bullying the Chinese people. At the same time, great resistance movements emerged, such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Yihetuan Movement. Among all these movements, the most significant one was the Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which overthrew the 2,000-year-old autocratic feudal monarchy, and established the Republic of China. The May 4th Movement of 1919 laid the groundwork for the foundation of the Communist Party of China In 1921. thanks to the birth of the Communist Party of China, revolution in China entered a new stage. Finally, in 1949, the Communist Party of China led Chinese people to the victory of the revolution by liberating China from imperialist oppression, overthrowing the government of the Republic of China and ending the history of semi-colony semi-feudal society.
解析:
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