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Practice 5　 Listen to the following passage. Write in Englis

题目
问答题
Practice 5　 Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?

A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.
B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.
C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.

答案：B
解析：
考查听力教学。题干的意思是下列哪项活动可以帮助训练听取中心大意的技巧。A项指听文章找出吉姆住在哪里，B项指听文章选出最合适的题目，C项指听文章画出说话者强调的单词，D项指听词，判断两个词是否一致。选项中只有B项是对文章大意的把握，其他为细节题，故选B。

第2题：

问答题
Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diploma Craze. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

正确答案：
【参考范文】
Diploma Craze Nowadays employers lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational backgrounds. As a result, more and more students are trying their best to get all kinds of diplomas.
Usually students pursue further study in order to learn more knowledge and skills, while now some students continue their study mainly to get diplomas. This phenomenon does considerable harm to society. Students aiming at diplomas will not study hard, and they just try to get by in exams, which have a negative effect on the academic atmosphere in college.
There is one effective way to deal with the problem. That is, employers should put more attention to their candidates’ abilities. They may ask the candidates to complete a certain task so as to test their abilities. In this way, only the really competent candidates have opportunities to get employed. And people will be aware that diplomas alone do not work.
解析：
【范文点评】
　　文章第一段概述现在公司看重文凭，这导致了学生追求文凭而不看重学业的现象的产生。第二段分析了这一现状造成的后果。最后作者提出建议，公司在聘用人才时应该更看重他们的个人能力而不是文凭。

第3题：

Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferences


A.Listen to a story and write a summary．

B.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention．

C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him．

D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event．

答案：B
解析：
考查听力技能教学。题干意思是：以下哪项指令有助于培养学生的推断能力A项“听故事。写摘要”，B项“听故事，确定作者的意图”，C项“听一个男孩的故事，然后画一幅他的画”，D项“听故事，记下事件的具体日期”。在听力技能教学中，让学生通过听材料来分析和判断作者意图，即根据听力材料中的已有信息推断出未知信息，这可以训练学生的推断能力。故选B。

第4题：

问答题
Practice 6　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.　　You should write at least 250 words.

正确答案： 【参考范文】
Nowadays, environmental protection has become an urgent task, and who should take the responsibility or more responsibility? Some experts believe that as long as all the citizens take actions on to protect the environment, could the pollution problem be solved. On the contrary, others think that some problems are too big for citizens and the government should take the duty. Personally, the two sides can not be separated.
There are at least three things which are within individual’s reach: Firstly, developing green habits is contributing to the environment. It is a good one to conserve nonrenewable resources in daily routines. Not only should people make full use of the nonrenewable resources but also try to use some alternative ones. Secondly, it is fashionable for young people to follow the new trend called the low-carbon lifestyle. The idea of “low carbon” is to complete daily routines without discharging much waste. Lastly, people can also enhance the green awareness day by day as the society makes progress. If people have environmental-friendly values, they will protect the local surroundings without deliberate reminders.
Individuals, however, can not do everything as their capabilities are limited. Firstly, as for some huge constructions like dams or power stations, it is impossible for individuals to build or even think about them out of the restriction of funds and labors. Furthermore, individuals do not have force to stop illegal damages to the environment. Only if the legislative authorities draw up and put into practice relevant laws can citizens have rules to obey and can the destroyers be punished based on legal grounds. Lastly, citizens can only realize the importance on their own, but there is little chance to popularize these ideas to the public, so the media should make more effort by designing a theme TV program about eco-protection for the general public to have a full awareness of eco-protection.
As is mentioned above, protecting the local environment is the obligation for both individuals and the government. The government should make more efforts and build a platform on which citizens can have the chance to make some contributions.
解析： 暂无解析

第5题：

问答题
Practice 2Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in 150 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below:　1. Interpret the graph.　2. Suggest counter-measures.　3. Give advice for job seekers.

正确答案：
【参考范文】
The Employment Prospect in City A As is shown in the graph, the employment prospect in City A appears not so bright. City A Personnel and Talent Bureau reported that in 2001, there were only 50,000 positions available for the almost 60,000 graduates. And the number of the graduates increased by 67 % in the following two years, while that of the job opportunities remained the same.
In order to solve the problem, the government should adjust job market policies to take pressure off the new job-seekers. For one thing, they’re supposed to provide the graduates with more job opportunities. For another, they should train the graduating college students for the fierce competition ahead.
It is more important that the job hunters be fully aware of the difficult situation and get fully prepared for the tough journey. If still they cannot find a suitable job, they can choose to put off employment and go abroad for further study.
解析： 暂无解析

第6题：

问答题
Practice 5　　● Your company has decided to invest some of this year’s exceptionally high profits in one of the following areas:　　● New company buses　　● Culture comparative Courses　　● Special bonus payments.　　● You have been asked to write a report recommending how the profits should be invested and what benefits they would bring respectively.　　● Write 200-250 words on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案： 【参考范文】
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to analyze how the company should reinvest its profits this year. Options under consideration include purchasing new company buses, providing language training courses and paying special bonuses.
Findings
Options under consideration
New company buses
Despite that the motorcade of company buses are aged, they are still good enough to use. They are equipped with comfortable sofa seats, air-conditioning system and even karaoke. Therefore, their hardware is definitely not out of date. In addition, engines of these vehicles were only replaced last year, and they all came from Bolvo which run very smoothly. As a result, new company buses would be out of the question.
Culture comparative courses
Since the company is planning to increase its international market shares, especially in China and Japan, attending culture comparative courses would be very help for employees to deal with business partners and customers in those regions. Furthermore, courses would also increase cohesion, that is to say, staff members would get on with each other as classmates. They would certainly keep in memory this special period of happy time for many years to come. Therefore, the idea of investing in culture comparative courses is not bad.
Special bonus payments
As is known to all, special bonus payments would stimulate motivations. However, they would not have immediate improvement on the company’s overall performances. In addition, there’s also a potential hazard regarding the resentment of stall ineligible for the payments. If a precedent for future payments is set, think about what we shall do then to boost the morale in a rainy day. Therefore, it would be unwise to invest in bonus payments.
Recommendations
To conclude, investing in culture comparative courses will achieve a win-win situation for both the company and staff. It is recommended that the company arrange courses in Chinese and Japanese for employees who have contact with partners and customers in the above regions. As for other members of staff who are interested, they should also be encouraged to participate in.
解析： 暂无解析

第7题：

问答题
Practice 4　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?　　You should write at least 250 words.

正确答案： 【参考范文】
As globalization develops, people worldwide can easily get access to international goods of all kinds. Some may make emphasis on the benefits of long-distance transportation, but others believe that the drawbacks outweighs the benefits. Personally, both sides of the issue should be considered.
There are three benefits of international goods: Firstly, importing those international goods, to some extent, enriches diversities of the goods locally so that, citizens do obtain more choices for the same category of commodities. Secondly, some global companies build some local plants in order to lower its costs of goods, which enlarges the market of employment for local residents. Without it, countless local people will be out of work. Lastly, it leads to healthy competition, with which the international companies will help the local government to eliminate some unqualified companies in the first round. If the local and the global companies can work together, it will form a win-win situation undoubtedly.
However, the disadvantages should also be taken into account: On the one hand, long-distance transportation means more fuels and therefore more wastes entered into the air. For instance, the global shipping requires a huge amount of oils and other resources, which will produce more pollution to the air, water and soil. On the other hand, the costs of goods will definitely contain transport charges and tariffs, which will increase the price of goods when they come to the consumers after a long distance. The more imported goods people want, the more money they will pay for those stuff.
All in all, it is better and smarter to use global cooperation to develop the local companies, and effective and efficient to hunt for some imported goods for local residents.
解析： 暂无解析

第8题：

Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist


A.Listen and find out where Jim lives.

B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.

C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.

D.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same.

答案：B
解析：
考查听力教学。题干的意思是下列哪项活动可以帮助提高听取中心大意的技巧。A项“听文章找出吉姆住在哪里”，B项“听文章选出最合适的题目”，C项“听文章画出说话者强调的单词”，D项。听词，判断两个词是否一致”。选项中只有B项是对文章大意的把握，其他为细节题。

第9题：

问答题
Practice 1Directions: You are asked to write in no less than 150 words about the title of Increase of Farmers’ Income. You should study the following chart carefully, then write a composition to:1. describe the changes of farmers’ income in the past three years;2. give at least two possible reasons for the changes.

正确答案：
【参考范文】
Increase of Farmers’ Income This chart shows the increase of farmers’ family income in the county from 2006 to 2008. The farmers’ family income in 2006 was 20000 yuan per family. It increased by 50% to 30000 yuan in the year of 2007, and jumped spectacularly to 45000 yuan, increasing by another 50% of the amount of 2007.
From the result it can be seen that the farmers’ family income has increased sharply in the last three years, and they are living a better life now. I think several reasons account for the increase. Firstly, with the rapid development of our country’s economy, our government has paid more and more attention to the development of agriculture. Measures have been taken to encourage agriculture production and to protect the farmers’ interests. Agricultural taxes and other charges have been reduced, more funds have been invested in the development of agricultural projects, and crop prices have been raised. Secondly, thanks to the popularity of science and technology, and better education, many farmers are now using agricultural machinery or even high-tech in farming. Since mechanization and high-tech can help accelerate the increase of the output of agricultural products, farmers can sell more products and make more money.
As the development of the economy goes further on, I think the farmers’ income will continue to increase in the future.
解析： 暂无解析

第10题：

问答题
Practice 3　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet and television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?　　You should write at least 250 words.

正确答案： 【参考范文】
Rapid development of technology provides convenience and freshness for many aspects of people’s life, including education. Nowadays, students become more reliable on computers for research and are often asked to hand in a perfect paper by schools. Others even have decided to give up the original way of learning and to obtain knowledge through online institutions. These changes in learning and teaching methords have aroused a special concern regarding the fading of teacher s’ giving lectures in classrooms.
Some people observe that compared with that of an original classroom, the role of teachers is beginning to drop because computers can help students study faster. For example, in the classroom, most of students’ intellectual capacities can not be activated, and thus some would be confined to a slow advance in their studies because of others' lower capacity of understanding. However, thanks to the new study mode, pupils could progress in their acquisition of knowledge at their own pace.
The presence of teachers, however, is essential for students because human interaction plays positive and significant roles which can hardly be replaced by the cold machines. Firstly, from teachers, students can gain more than mere knowledge in the textbooks. They can cultivate their interest in certain subjects and establish emotions with students and teachers. They can learn the importance of communication through working in a group and how to respect other students. Furthermore, it is necessary to have teachers in the learning process to learn students' deficiencies and help them solve their problems by repeating explanations, giving extra instructions or even suggesting a tutor. Hence, students can have a bigger chance of passing exams.
To conclude, although computers and the Internet do brings convenience and speed, the role of teachers in the learning process is still very important and it will continue to be in the future because machines cannot replace human interaction.
解析： 暂无解析

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