In any major injury to a person，first aid includes the treat

听力原文：When the drawer and drawee of a bill are the same person, the holder may treat the instrument either as a bill of exchange or as a promissory note.

(6)

A．If both the drawer and drawee of an instrument are the same person, the instrument may be treated as a promissory note.

B．In any case, the holder can treat the instrument as a bill of exchange or a promissory note.

C．If both the drawer and drawee of an instrument are the same person, the instrument can only he treated as a promissory note.

D．When the drawer and drawee of a bill are the same person, the holder may treat the instrument neither as a bill of exchange nor as a promissory note.

First aid ( 急救 ) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery. First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers ( 旁观者 ) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries. It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery. But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright ( 恐慌 ) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.

1.The most important thing in providing first aid is to ( ).

A、call for an ambulance

B、prevent bleeding

C、know what to do

D、act quickly

2.According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of ( )

A、other people's hesitation to offer first aid

B、unprofessional first aid

C、unnecessary first aid

D、unwise suggestions by by-standers

3.The writer seems to suggest that if you don't know much about first aid, you should ( )

A、call for help from professionals.

B、still try to help

C、stand by and not try to help

D、learn it from a doctor

4.While offering first aid, the helper should ( )

A、be self-controlled

B、have others to assist him

C、have confidence in the sick person

D、get rid of they by-sanders

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )?

A、One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.

B、It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.

C、First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.

D、First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.

When it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation，the person giving first aid must ().

A.Pull the victim by the feet

B.Avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance

C.Carry the victim to a location where injuries can be assessed

D.Place the victim on a stretcher before attempting removal

What requires a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death?

A.Collision with a bridge

B.Injury beyond first aid

C.loss of life

D.All of the above

In any major injury to a person，first aid includes the treatment for the injury and ______.

A.application of CPR

B.removal of any foreign objects

C. administration of oxygen

D.for traumatic shock

You will be informed about any subtle changes ________ .

A at the first opportunity

B for the first opportunity

C in the first opportunity

D on the first opportunity

The most important skills for new employees are first aid and food preparation.()

Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.

A. he sold only good quality goods

B. he was the first person to provide good service

C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors

D. he won respect from his customers

A person being treated for shock should be wrapped in warm coverings to ______.

A.increase body heat

B.preserve body heat

C.avoid self-inflicted wounds caused by spastic movement

D.protect the person from injury during transportation

uring the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the ______.

A.injury results in loss of life only

B.injury is the result of misconduct

C.injured is incapacitated

D.injured needs first aid