单选题Under the principle of _____, the Federal Government is divided into three branches，the legislative，the executive and the judicial.A division of laborB segregation of racesC division of powerD segregation of parties

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单选题

Under the principle of _____, the Federal Government is divided into three branches，the legislative，the executive and the judicial.

division of labor

segregation of races

division of power

segregation of parties

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

nowadays the british foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in______.

A. the European Economic Community

B. the Commonwealth

C. the United Nations，the EU，NATO，etc.

D. a European federal government

参考答案：C

第2题：

The government introduced new regulations ____inflation(通货膨胀)might be brought under control.

A. for

B. because

C. so that

D. as for

正确答案：C

第3题：

a group of scientists demanded that the federal government __________ all the studies it has funded on cloning.

A. revealed

B.to reveal

C. reveal

D. revealing

正确答案：C

第4题：

When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,__________might arise.

A．ambiguous structure
B．contradictory proposition
C．mutual understanding
D．conversational implicature

答案：D

解析：

考查会话含义理论。在合作原则的基础上，会话要遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、相关准则和方式准则．说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。

第5题：

The Safety Radio Certificate for the Cargo Ship is issued ______.

A.by the Radiotelegraphy Authority of a country

B.in accordance with the Government Regulations

C.by complying with the Provisions of the National Conventions

D.under the Provisions of the SOLAS Convention

正确答案：D

第6题：

The Blair govemment was successful in all the fllowing aspects EXCEPT()

A、limiting government spending

B、keeping inflation under control

C、reducing unemployment

D、reducing inequality

参考答案：D

第7题：

The federal government of the United States is comprised of three branches—the legislative, the executive and the judicial, under the principle of separation of powers.()

参考答案：正确

第8题：

Under the system of federalism, The states don’t enjoy any power that the federal government does not have.()

参考答案：错误

第9题：

When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.?

A.impoliteness
B.contradictions
C.mutual understanding
D.conversational implicatures

答案：D

解析：

本题考查会话含义理论。
在合作原则的基础上，会话含义遵守四个准则：质量准则、数量准则、关联准则和方式准则，说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。D选项，会话含义。综上，D选项正确。
A选项，不礼貌，不合题意，故排除。
B选项，矛盾，不合题意，故排除。
C选项，相互理解，不合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为D。

第10题：

共用题干
The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)
_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.
__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.

_________（46）
A:The election of government takes place every four years.
B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.
C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.
F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.

答案：C

解析：

本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一段介绍宪法的时候提到：The constitution gives Congress the authority to...，以及It also gives the federal government the power to…介绍完宪法赋予国会和联邦政府哪些权限之后，接下来需要介绍的就是宪法没有赋予联邦政府的权力都归于各个州政府。因此正确答案选C。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。本句之后的三句话中分别介绍了the legislative branch , the executive branch , the judicial branch这三个政府部门，因此第一句是对联邦政府的构成做一概括介绍。因此正确答案选B。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。在对联邦政府的三个部门介绍过后，根据之后提出的例子可以看到这里需要讲述的就是三个部门之间权力的分散制衡，宪法限制每个部门的权力以避免某个部门的权力过大。因此这里选F。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。该句后面讲述了总统（the President）以及国会成员（the members of the Congress）的选举以及联邦各部门的领导和最高法院法官（the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges）的任命方式。因此本题选A：政府的选举每四年举行一次。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。前句提到：Every citizen votes in secret．每个公民都秘密投票，因此导致的结果就是没有人能确切地知道他的邻居对于某个候选人投了支持票还是反对票。因此正确答案选E。

Under the principle of _____, the Federal Government is divi

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