The(1) is a general description of the architecture of a wor

题目
单选题
The(1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(2). 空白(2)处应选择()
A

workflow engines

B

processes

C

workflow threads

D

tasks

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第1题:

试题(71)~(75)

The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (71) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (72) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (73) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (74) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (75), which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.

(71)

A. Architectural pattern

B. Architectural description

C. Architectural view

D. Architectural viewpoint

(72)

A. model

B. domain

C. component

D. subsystem

(73)

A. enterprise architecture

B. technical architecture

C. infrastructure architecture

D. business architecture

(74)

A. enterprise architecture

B. data architecture

C. application architecture

D. information architecture

(75)

A. product-line architecture

B. reference architecture

C. technology architecture

D. infrastructure architecture


正确答案:A,A,D,C,B
参考译文
软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则,这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括Pipes and Filters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式,用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面,应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系,通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。
参考答案
(71)A  (72)A  (73)D  (74)C  (75)B

第2题:

The(71)is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72)。

A.waterfall model

B.workflow reference model

C.evolutionary model

D.spiral model


正确答案:B

第3题:

● The (71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (72).

(71)

A. waterfall model

B. workflow reference model

C. evolutionary model

D. spiral model

(72)

A. workflow engines

B. processes

C. workflow threads

D. tasks


正确答案:B,A

第4题:

An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include (请作答此空), we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and ( ). The first physical DFD to be drawn is the ( ). The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data( )are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of ( ), we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.


A.logical DFDs and ERD
B.ideal object model and analysis class model
C.use case models and interface prototypes
D.physical DFDs and database schema


答案:A
解析:
应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术,它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料,我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下,我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储,并将其连接到相应的服务器。

第5题:

Marks and Nos.,numbers and kinds of packages,description of goods are to be provided in ______.

A.Passenger List

B.General Declaration

C.Cargo Declaration

D.Ship's Stores Declaration


正确答案:B

第6题:

The(71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72). In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a(73), which consists of(74) indicated using a circle, and(75) shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arc.

A.waterfall model

B.workflow reference model

C.evolutionary model

D.spiral model


正确答案:B

第7题:

CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ .

A.FORECAST

B.STORM WARNING

C.GENERAL SITUATION

D.MAP ANALYSIS


正确答案:A

第8题:

● The (71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow managemensystem used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces arsummarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consistof several (72) . In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definitio tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a (73) , which consists of (74)indicated using a circle, and (75) shown as a rectangle. These two components can blinked by means of a directed arc.

(71)

A. waterfall model

B. workflow reference model

C. evolutionary model

D. spiral model

(72)

A. workflow engines

B. processes

C. workflow threads

(73)

A. PERT diagram

B. DFD

C. Petri Net

D. ER diagram

(74)

A. positions

B. resources

C. conditions

D. places

(75)

A. transitions

B. transformations

C. transmitters

D. changes


正确答案:B,A,C,D,A

第9题:

An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include ( ), we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and ( ). The first physical DFD to be drawn is the ( ). The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data(请作答此空)are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of( ), we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.


A.vertical partitioning and horizontal replication
B.vertical replication and horizontal partitioning
C.integration and distribution
D.partitioning and replication


答案:D
解析:
应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术,它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料,我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下,我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储,并将其连接到相应的服务器。

第10题:

An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include ( ), we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and ( ). The first physical DFD to be drawn is the (请作答此空). The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data( )are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of( ), we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.

A.context DFD
B.system DFD
C.network architecture DFD
D.event-response DFD

答案:C
解析:
应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术,它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料,我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下,我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储,并将其连接到相应的服务器。

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