单选题The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A synchronicB diachronicC comparativeD historical comparative

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单选题

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

synchronic

diachronic

comparative

historical comparative

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第1题：

174 A project may be defined as _____

A. an integrated approach to managing projects

B. a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.

C. a group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle

D. an undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives

E. All of the above

正确答案：D

第2题：

may be defined as the scientific study of language.

A、Morphology

B、Linguistics

C、Phonology

D、Phonetics

参考答案：B

第3题：

Clinical depression . ()

A. is a feeling of hopelessness and worthlessness.

B. may recur

C. may relate to long term of feeling depressed

D. is treatable

参考答案：ABCD

第4题：

Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.

[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.

[C] The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.

[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.

正确答案：A
49. [A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。
   首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。
   B 意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall productivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。
   C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。
   D 意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。

第5题：

Describe the most efficient way(in term of execution time

and code size) to divide a number by 4 in assembly language

正确答案：

第6题：

(d) Explain the term ‘environmental management accounting’ and the benefits that may accrue to organisations

which adopt it. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(d) Environmental management accounting (EMA) involves the generation and analysis of both financial and non-financial
information in order to support internal environmental management processes. It is complementary to the conventional
management accounting approach, with the aim to develop appropriate mechanisms that assist the management of
organisations in the identification and allocation of environmentally related costs.
Organisations that alter their management accounting practices to incorporate environmental concerns will have greater
awareness of the impact of environment-related activities on their profit and loss accounts and balance sheets. This is because
conventional management accounting systems tend to attribute many environmental costs to general overhead accounts with
the result that they are ‘hidden’ from management. It follows that organisations which adopt EMA are more likely to identify
and take advantage of cost reduction and other improvement opportunities. A concern with environmental costs will also
reduce the chances of employing incorrect pricing of products and services and taking the wrong options in terms of mix and
development decisions. This in turn may lead to enhanced customer value whilst reducing the risk profile attaching to
investments and other decisions which have long term consequences.
Reputational risk will also be reduced as a consequence of adopting (EMA) since management will be seen to be acting in
an environmentally responsible manner. Organisations can learn from the Shell Oil Company whose experience in the much
publicised Brent Spar incident cost the firm millions in terms of lost revenues as a result of a consumer boycott.

第7题：

听力原文：A currency swap is a second technique for hedging long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.

(10)

A．A currency swap is a better way to convert the long-term transaction into a spot transaction.

B．A currency swap makes long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.

C．A currency swap is a better way to reduce the risks of the long-term transactions owing to the exchange rate fluctuations.

D．A currency swap can in no way reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“外汇浮动对远期交易有一定影响外汇互换可以降低这一风险。”

第8题：

A project may be defined as _____

Aan integrated approach to managing projects

Ba coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.

Ca group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle

Dan undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives

EAll of the above.

正确答案：D
D

第9题：

Referring to the exhibit, you must move the match term above the reject term. Which command would accomplish this task?()

A. set term match from policy reject

B. up 1 copy policy-statement my-policy term match to term before-reject

C. activate term match to policy

D. insert term match before term reject

参考答案：D

第10题：

When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring to

A．a new approach to experiencing the world

B．a new way of taking risks

C．a new method of perceiving ourselves

D．a new system of adapting to change

正确答案：A
a new way of being是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项a new approach to experiencing the world表达同一意思。

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring

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