Gordian knot

题目

Gordian knot

参考答案和解析
正确答案: 中文翻译为“戈尔迪之结”意思为棘手问题,难解问题。故事大概是一个叫戈尔迪得农夫赶着牛经过一个名叫弗利吉亚的国家,被当地人选为了国王,原因是有一先知预言戈尔迪就是他们未来的国王。戈尔迪为了感谢天神宙斯,以牛车祭示宙斯,他叫人用树皮做成了一根坚固无比的绳子,并亲自打了一个结,这就是戈尔迪之结。戈尔迪留下遗言,谁能解开此结,他将能统治整个小亚细亚。后来有一个人用剑斩断了结,他就是后来征服了整个小亚细亚的亚历山大大帝。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

If a mooring line should part while you are tying up at a dock,you should make a temporary eye by tying a ______.

A.becket bend

B.clove hitch

C.bowline

D.square knot


正确答案:C

第2题:

Which knot is suitable for hoisting an unconscious person ________.

A.Bowline on a bight

B.Fisherman's loop

C.French bowline

D.Spider hitch


正确答案:C

第3题:

The best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.

A.becket bend

B.two bowlines

C.single carrick bend

D.square knot


正确答案:D
把两条相同尺寸的绳子系在一起最好的方法是通过用平结。

第4题:

单选题
The function of literary artist is to ______.
A

communicate with the reader

B

carry on the business of life

C

provide a knot and stitch

D

present his ideas attractively


正确答案: A
解析:
隐含事实的找寻和判断。关于文学艺术家所起的作用,录音中首先指出“the true business of the literary artist is to plait or weave his meaning”,接着说话者对该观点进行了详细的解释并表明了其目的“so that we are led to foresee, to expect, and to welcome the successive phrase”,可知文学艺术家的事业就是对其想要表达的意思进行编织和梳理,然后我们才会被他们引导着去预测、期待并乐于接受后续的语句。结合随后提到的“The pleasure may be heightened by…”,可知,通过对其语言意思进行编织和梳理,文学艺术家们会使受众感到愉悦,并为其观点所吸引。因此,D项内容符合录音原文。

第5题:

共用题干
The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers(鳍状肢), used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a wha'e'sbo衡is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ (54)of eight knot(节).
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships
have ___________( 57 ) their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his ______(59)food,the octopus(章鱼).In that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet,where the ______(60)is 1 ,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61)underwater as long as one hour.Two special1 skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62)(all whales are air-breathed ) and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that ______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work.

65._________
A:mentally
B:artificially
C:manually
D:automatically

答案:D
解析:
第一段讲到鲸鱼和所有其他哺乳动物一样来源于陆地,最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。sign的意思是“符号,特征,迹象”,而空白处所在句是说有很多迹象表明鲸鱼来自陆地,故选B项。aspect方面,层面;way方法,方式;reason原因。
build into…的意思是“使……成为……的组成部分”,这里指鲸鱼具有巨大的力气。其他几个选项意思上讲不通。work工作,运行;divide划分;build建立,逐渐增强;move移动。
at表示“(速度、比率等)以,达”; horsepower表示“马力”。
rate表示“速度”,而空格后的“knot”是速度单位,表示每小时一海里,选D意思才讲得通。
此题必须根据上下文的意思来做。由后文中捕鲸船被击沉、钢船被击毁的事例可知,鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只,所以选B0 abandon放弃;attack攻击;leave离开;board登(机),上(船)。
这里是一非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,并且关系代词作主语,应用which来引导,故选C。
" have sth.done”是常用表达,表示某事被做。operate操作;see看到,看见;catch抓住。
本题所在句子为该段主题句,谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。鲸鱼的潜水能力很强,能下潜到很深的地方并在水下停留长达1个小时之久,科学家们不解,所以说是个谜,故选D。 interest兴趣;job工作;danger危险,危害;mystery谜。
虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配,但从上下文意思来讲,只有A正确。favorit。最喜爱的;fast快速地;new新的;sufficient充足的。
空格后面说的是每平方英寸1400磅,用的是压强单位,故选B0 depth深度;pressure压强;level水平;size尺寸。
待在水下要用动词remain,其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。set设置;become变为;remain保持,逗留;rest休息。
此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断,这里指鲸鱼储存氧气,故选D。heat热量;energy能量;food食物;oxygen氧气。
这里是说关于鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力,科学家们还没有找到答案。选项中的determine的意思是“确定”,此词放入空格处意思讲得通,其他几个选项讲不通,故选B。witness见证;apply运用;calculate计算。
special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用,但只有选项A意思上讲得通,故A为正确答案,此处是指氧气储存在特殊的血管系统中。system系统;place地方;arrangement安排;equipment设备。
此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。automatically的意思是“自动地”。mentally心理上地;artificially人工地;manually手工地。

第6题:

Which bend or knot is used to tie a small line to a larger one ________.

A.Becket bend

B.Bowline

C.Clove hitch

D.Lark's head


正确答案:A

第7题:

A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A.be a stopper

B.shorten a line

C.join lines of equal size

D.keep a line from passing through a sheave


正确答案:D
八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

第8题:

According to Regulations, a power driven auxiliary steering gear for a vessel capable of a 12 knot service speed, must be able to meet the rudder movement requirements at which of the minimum vessel speeds listed below?

A.6 knots

B.7 knots

C.9 knots

D.12 knots


正确答案:B

第9题:

共用题干
The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers(鳍状肢), used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a wha'e'sbo衡is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ (54)of eight knot(节).
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships
have ___________( 57 ) their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his ______(59)food,the octopus(章鱼).In that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet,where the ______(60)is 1 ,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61)underwater as long as one hour.Two special1 skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62)(all whales are air-breathed ) and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that ______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work.

62._________
A:heat
B:energy
C:food
D:oxygen

答案:D
解析:
第一段讲到鲸鱼和所有其他哺乳动物一样来源于陆地,最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。sign的意思是“符号,特征,迹象”,而空白处所在句是说有很多迹象表明鲸鱼来自陆地,故选B项。aspect方面,层面;way方法,方式;reason原因。
build into…的意思是“使……成为……的组成部分”,这里指鲸鱼具有巨大的力气。其他几个选项意思上讲不通。work工作,运行;divide划分;build建立,逐渐增强;move移动。
at表示“(速度、比率等)以,达”; horsepower表示“马力”。
rate表示“速度”,而空格后的“knot”是速度单位,表示每小时一海里,选D意思才讲得通。
此题必须根据上下文的意思来做。由后文中捕鲸船被击沉、钢船被击毁的事例可知,鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只,所以选B0 abandon放弃;attack攻击;leave离开;board登(机),上(船)。
这里是一非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,并且关系代词作主语,应用which来引导,故选C。
" have sth.done”是常用表达,表示某事被做。operate操作;see看到,看见;catch抓住。
本题所在句子为该段主题句,谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。鲸鱼的潜水能力很强,能下潜到很深的地方并在水下停留长达1个小时之久,科学家们不解,所以说是个谜,故选D。 interest兴趣;job工作;danger危险,危害;mystery谜。
虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配,但从上下文意思来讲,只有A正确。favorit。最喜爱的;fast快速地;new新的;sufficient充足的。
空格后面说的是每平方英寸1400磅,用的是压强单位,故选B0 depth深度;pressure压强;level水平;size尺寸。
待在水下要用动词remain,其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。set设置;become变为;remain保持,逗留;rest休息。
此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断,这里指鲸鱼储存氧气,故选D。heat热量;energy能量;food食物;oxygen氧气。
这里是说关于鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力,科学家们还没有找到答案。选项中的determine的意思是“确定”,此词放入空格处意思讲得通,其他几个选项讲不通,故选B。witness见证;apply运用;calculate计算。
special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用,但只有选项A意思上讲得通,故A为正确答案,此处是指氧气储存在特殊的血管系统中。system系统;place地方;arrangement安排;equipment设备。
此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。automatically的意思是“自动地”。mentally心理上地;artificially人工地;manually手工地。

第10题:

单选题
When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use().
A

A bowline knot

B

A long splice

C

An overhand knot with a wire rope clip

D

Wire rope clips with a thimble eye


正确答案: C
解析: 暂无解析

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